文(wen)章來源：人民(min)日報(bao)-海外(wai)版(ban) 發布時間(jian)：2020-01-16
本報北京1月15日(ri)電 （記者(zhe)劉(liu)志(zhi)強）記者(zhe)從(cong)14日(ri)—15日(ri)召(zhao)開的中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)地方國資(zi)委負責人(ren)會議(yi)獲(huo)悉(xi)：2018年，我國國資(zi)監管系統企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)累計實現(xian)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)54.8萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增長10.3%；實現(xian)凈(jing)利(li)潤(run)2.4萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增長12.1%。其中，中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)累計實現(xian)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)29.1萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增長10.1%，實現(xian)凈(jing)利(li)潤(run)1.2萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增長15.7%，創歷(li)史最好水平。
2018年(nian)(nian)，各級國資(zi)(zi)委和央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按(an)照(zhao)高質量發展(zhan)要求，扎實(shi)推(tui)進供給側改革，持續(xu)提升供給質量和效率(lv)，核心業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)盈利(li)能力進一步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。2018年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)央(yang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)完(wan)成固定資(zi)(zi)產投資(zi)(zi)1.9萬億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅高于中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)水平；實(shi)現凈利(li)潤6212.2億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長21.3%，高于中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅5.6個百(bai)分點。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還深挖(wa)內部(bu)潛力，大力推(tui)進降(jiang)本增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效。2018年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)央(yang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成本費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)低(di)于收入增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)0.4個百(bai)分點，百(bai)元(yuan)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入支付的成本費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)0.4元(yuan)，成本費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)利(li)潤率(lv)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)提高0.6個百(bai)分點。降(jiang)杠(gang)桿(gan)減負債(zhai)工作也取得明顯成效，截至2018年(nian)(nian)底，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)平均(jun)(jun)資(zi)(zi)產負債(zhai)率(lv)降(jiang)至65.7%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)0.6個百(bai)分點。
此(ci)外(wai)，國(guo)企(qi)改(gai)革也在2018年不斷(duan)向縱(zong)深推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。一(yi)是加(jia)強和(he)改(gai)進(jin)董事會建設，整(zheng)體(ti)功(gong)能逐步(bu)增(zeng)強，各省份國(guo)資委監管(guan)的一(yi)級(ji)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)90%建立(li)了董事會。二是扎實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)改(gai)革試(shi)點(dian)和(he)“雙(shuang)百行動”，示范帶動作(zuo)用有效發揮。三(san)(san)是積極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)股(gu)權多(duo)元(yuan)化和(he)混合所有制改(gai)革，國(guo)有資本(ben)功(gong)能不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da)，中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)積極利用股(gu)票市場、產(chan)權市場開展混改(gai)，引入社(she)會資本(ben)約(yue)1750億元(yuan)。四(si)是深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)三(san)(san)項制度改(gai)革，激勵約(yue)束機制進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)健全，員工(gong)持(chi)股(gu)試(shi)點(dian)深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)，全國(guo)共(gong)選取了192戶試(shi)點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。五是加(jia)快(kuai)解決歷史遺留問(wen)題，央(yang)企(qi)職工(gong)家屬區“三(san)(san)供一(yi)業(ye)(ye)”分離移(yi)交(jiao)正式協議簽訂率達99.8%，分離移(yi)交(jiao)工(gong)作(zuo)已完成(cheng)93.1%。（摘自《人(ren)民日報-海外(wai)版》2019年1月16日）
【責任編輯：李瑛】
