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黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大科學謀劃了未(wei)來一個時期黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家事(shi)業發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標任(ren)務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大政方針(zhen)，擘(bo)畫(hua)了以中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推(tui)進中華民族偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)宏(hong)偉藍圖(tu)，明確(que)(que)提出：“從現(xian)(xian)在起(qi)，中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心任(ren)務(wu)(wu)就是團結帶領(ling)(ling)全國(guo)(guo)各族人民全面建(jian)成社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)(xian)第二個百年奮斗(dou)目(mu)標，以中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推(tui)進中華民族偉大復興。”習(xi)(xi)近平總書記在新(xin)(xin)進中央委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)(wei)員、候(hou)補委(wei)(wei)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)省部級主要(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)導干(gan)部學習(xi)(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)(xi)近平新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義思想和(he)(he)(he)(he)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大精神(shen)研討(tao)班開班式(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講話，深刻闡述了中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一系列重(zhong)大理論和(he)(he)(he)(he)實踐問題，強(qiang)調“要(yao)(yao)守好中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本和(he)(he)(he)(he)源、根和(he)(he)(he)(he)魂，毫不動搖堅持中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色、本質要(yao)(yao)求、重(zhong)大原則，確(que)(que)保中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)(que)方向”。我們要(yao)(yao)深刻把握(wo)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)征程中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命(ming)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)，正確(que)(que)理解(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大力(li)推(tui)進中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。

新時代我們黨成功推進和拓展了中國式現代化

現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)世界(jie)性(xing)(xing)歷史過程。進入近代(dai)，面對西方列強入侵帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存危機和(he)發展(zhan)壓力(li)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仁(ren)人(ren)志士(shi)對如何在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化孜孜以(yi)(yi)求，然(ran)而都以(yi)(yi)失敗告終。只(zhi)有(you)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，在(zai)我們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化才走(zou)上(shang)了正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路。新(xin)民(min)主主義革命的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化創(chuang)造了根(gen)本(ben)社會條件。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，我們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)提出(chu)“四個(ge)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化”的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)目標，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)窮(qiong)二白的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)起獨立(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比較完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業體系和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟體系。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會后(hou)，鄧小(xiao)(xiao)平(ping)同志從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情出(chu)發提出(chu)“在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社會。這個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社會，叫做中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化”，對現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化建(jian)設(she)作(zuo)出(chu)“三(san)步走(zou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)安排(pai)(pai)。此后(hou)，我們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)不斷(duan)結(jie)合(he)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)階段作(zuo)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)安排(pai)(pai)，持續推(tui)進我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化進程。經過幾代(dai)人(ren)接(jie)續奮斗特別是(shi)(shi)新(xin)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)、開拓性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)愈益(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟、實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)愈益(yi)拓展(zhan)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)報告提出(chu)：“在(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)特別是(shi)(shi)改革開放以(yi)(yi)來長期探(tan)索和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，經過十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)(yi)來在(zai)理論(lun)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)突破(po)，我們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)功推(tui)進和(he)拓展(zhan)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化。”歷史和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)充分證明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化具有(you)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)、科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據和(he)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)保障，走(zou)得通、行(xing)得穩，是(shi)(shi)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)、民(min)族復(fu)興的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)正確道路。

從理論(lun)上(shang)(shang)看，習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)圍繞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作出(chu)一系列重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，進(jin)一步深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)內涵和(he)(he)本質的(de)認識，概括形成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色、本質要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)，初步構建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)理論(lun)體系，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更(geng)加(jia)清晰(xi)、更(geng)加(jia)科(ke)學、更(geng)加(jia)可感可行。習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)闡(chan)明(ming)(ming)“世界上(shang)(shang)既(ji)不存(cun)(cun)在定于一尊的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)不存(cun)(cun)在放之四海而皆準(zhun)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)標(biao)準(zhun)”，打破了(le)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)＝西方化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)迷(mi)思(si)。習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)強調，我們推進(jin)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，要(yao)(yao)“堅持把國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族發(fa)展放在自(zi)己力量的(de)基點上(shang)(shang)、把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展進(jin)步的(de)命運(yun)牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握在自(zi)己手(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，闡(chan)明(ming)(ming)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)自(zi)主(zhu)性。在黨(dang)的(de)十九屆五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)梳理中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色。黨(dang)的(de)二(er)十大(da)報告系統總結新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)我們黨(dang)推進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)寶貴經驗，鮮明(ming)(ming)提出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色、本質要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)在新進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央委(wei)員會(hui)的(de)委(wei)員、候補委(wei)員和(he)(he)省(sheng)部級(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)導(dao)干部學習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義思(si)想(xiang)和(he)(he)黨(dang)的(de)二(er)十大(da)精神研討班開班式(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)話，深(shen)刻闡(chan)述了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)一系列重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)理論(lun)和(he)(he)實踐(jian)問題，是對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)的(de)極大(da)豐(feng)富(fu)和(he)(he)發(fa)展。

從(cong)實(shi)踐(jian)上看，新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)十年，以(yi)習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央在(zai)采取(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)舉措、推(tui)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)變(bian)革性(xing)(xing)實(shi)踐(jian)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)突破(po)性(xing)(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)、取(qu)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)標志性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)斷推(tui)進(jin)和(he)拓展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)十年的(de)(de)(de)(de)生動(dong)實(shi)踐(jian)和(he)偉大(da)(da)變(bian)革，豐富(fu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學內涵，彰顯了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色，明確了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質要求，拓寬了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前進(jin)道(dao)路。十年來，黨在(zai)革命(ming)性(xing)(xing)鍛造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)加(jia)堅(jian)強有力，為推(tui)進(jin)和(he)拓展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提供了(le)最(zui)為可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治保證；打(da)贏脫貧攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)，歷(li)(li)史性(xing)(xing)地解決了(le)絕對貧困問題，為推(tui)進(jin)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)共同(tong)(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)奠定了(le)堅(jian)實(shi)基礎；確立“五位(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)”總體(ti)布局(ju)和(he)“四個全(quan)面”戰(zhan)略布局(ju)，對新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主義(yi)作出科學完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略規劃和(he)部(bu)署，極大(da)(da)拓寬了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)路徑；推(tui)動(dong)構建人(ren)類命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)，弘揚全(quan)人(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)價值(zhi)，引領人(ren)類進(jin)步潮流(liu)，走出一(yi)(yi)(yi)條和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路；等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，我們(men)黨帶領人(ren)民(min)勇于進(jin)行(xing)具有許多新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史特(te)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)斗爭，有效(xiao)防范和(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)解各(ge)類風險挑戰(zhan)，不(bu)斷破(po)解改革與(yu)穩定、公平(ping)(ping)(ping)與(yu)效(xiao)率、發展(zhan)與(yu)安全(quan)、開放與(yu)自主等(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)類現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)諸(zhu)多難題，具有重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)、全(quan)局(ju)性(xing)(xing)意義(yi)。

深刻認識新時代新征程的戰略安排和目標任務

立足(zu)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)事業發展所(suo)處歷史(shi)方位，對奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標接(jie)續作出(chu)戰(zhan)略規劃(hua)和(he)(he)安(an)排(pai)(pai)，并(bing)堅(jian)持抓好(hao)落實(shi)，是我(wo)們黨成(cheng)功領(ling)導和(he)(he)推(tui)進(jin)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)進(jin)程的(de)(de)重要經驗(yan)。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)著重對全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會(hui)(hui)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個百(bai)年(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標進(jin)行謀劃(hua)；黨的(de)(de)十九大(da)對第(di)二(er)個百(bai)年(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標作出(chu)分(fen)兩個階段(duan)推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略安(an)排(pai)(pai)；黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步對全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)兩步走戰(zhan)略安(an)排(pai)(pai)進(jin)行宏觀擘畫，提出(chu)到2035年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)發展的(de)(de)總體(ti)目(mu)標，展望到本世紀中(zhong)葉(xie)把我(wo)國(guo)建設(she)成(cheng)為綜合國(guo)力(li)和(he)(he)國(guo)際(ji)影響(xiang)力(li)領(ling)先的(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)的(de)(de)目(mu)標，同時(shi)明(ming)確(que)了未來五(wu)年(nian)的(de)(de)主要目(mu)標任務。這一(yi)(yi)系列戰(zhan)略安(an)排(pai)(pai)，細化(hua)了全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)表、路線圖(tu)，展現(xian)(xian)了中(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)光明(ming)前景。

深刻(ke)認(ren)識和把握黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)對于發(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)(xing)謀劃，重在(zai)把握“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)在(zai)戰(zhan)略目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)設(she)(she)定上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”，同貫穿于“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家”“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大(da)復興”中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)”要求是內在(zai)統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)涵蓋領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，其中(zhong)不(bu)僅(jin)包括“五位一體(ti)(ti)”總體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，而且包括國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家安(an)全(quan)(quan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和軍(jun)隊建(jian)設(she)(she)、綜(zong)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際地位等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，每個(ge)領(ling)域都有(you)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)任務；這種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，到2035年(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)包括基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)新型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以及國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理體(ti)(ti)系和治理能力(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和軍(jun)隊現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)具有(you)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，要求建(jian)成(cheng)教(jiao)育強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、科技強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人才強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、體(ti)(ti)育強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、健康中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)，這些目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)對整體(ti)(ti)推進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)揮(hui)著重要引領(ling)作(zuo)用；這種(zhong)“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)”還(huan)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漸進(jin)(jin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，明確了在(zai)基(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎上到本(ben)世(shi)紀中(zhong)葉把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)為(wei)綜(zong)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際影響力(li)(li)領(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏偉(wei)藍圖。

黨的(de)(de)二十大既放眼長遠，又(you)立足當前(qian)，指出未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)是全面(mian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家開局(ju)起(qi)步(bu)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時期(qi)，提出未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標任務(wu)，體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了由(you)遠及近、以近啟遠、遠近呼應的(de)(de)周密部署(shu)。在未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標任務(wu)和(he)2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發展總體(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)設(she)定(ding)上，既保持連續性(xing)，又(you)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)發展性(xing)。比如，未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)構建(jian)(jian)新發展格局(ju)和(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)系取得重大進展，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)系，形成(cheng)新發展格局(ju)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)科(ke)技(ji)自立自強(qiang)能力顯著提升(sheng)，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)高(gao)水平科(ke)技(ji)自立自強(qiang)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)深入推進，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義法治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系更加(jia)完善，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)法治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家、法治(zhi)政府、法治(zhi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)公共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)均等化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平明顯提升(sheng)，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)公共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)均等化(hua)(hua)(hua)；未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)美麗中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)效(xiao)顯著，2035年(nian)(nian)(nian)美麗中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標基(ji)(ji)本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)；等等。這種戰略(lve)安(an)排和(he)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標設(she)定(ding)上的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、遞進式特點(dian)，體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了我們黨治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)政的(de)(de)鮮明特點(dian)。只要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持一(yi)(yi)張藍圖(tu)(tu)繪(hui)到底、一(yi)(yi)棒接(jie)著一(yi)(yi)棒跑，全面(mian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)宏偉藍圖(tu)(tu)必將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)變成(cheng)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)。

深刻領會前進道路上必須牢牢把握的重大原則

習近平總書記(ji)反(fan)復(fu)強調：“中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興絕不是(shi)輕輕松(song)松(song)、敲鑼打鼓就(jiu)能實現的(de)。”立足(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興戰(zhan)略(lve)全局(ju)和(he)(he)世界百年未有之大(da)變(bian)局(ju)，黨的(de)二十大(da)科學(xue)判斷時與勢，辯證把(ba)握(wo)危與機(ji)，鮮(xian)明(ming)提出前進道路上必須牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握(wo)的(de)五條重大(da)原(yuan)則，即堅(jian)持和(he)(he)加(jia)強黨的(de)全面領(ling)導、堅(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義(yi)道路、堅(jian)持以(yi)人民(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)發(fa)展思(si)想、堅(jian)持深化改革開放、堅(jian)持發(fa)揚(yang)斗爭(zheng)精神。這是(shi)我們黨總結百年奮斗歷史(shi)(shi)經驗(yan)、把(ba)握(wo)我國發(fa)展時代特征和(he)(he)戰(zhan)略(lve)安(an)排提出的(de)重大(da)原(yuan)則，是(shi)黨團結帶領(ling)人民(min)(min)在新(xin)征程(cheng)上有效應對各種風險挑戰(zhan)、創造新(xin)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)偉(wei)業的(de)根(gen)本(ben)遵循。

把(ba)(ba)握(wo)這些重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則，要深(shen)刻認識“五(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)堅持(chi)(chi)”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則與習近平總書(shu)記關于“五(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)必(bi)由(you)之路”的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論述(shu)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)在一致、有機(ji)貫通的(de)(de)。“五(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)堅持(chi)(chi)”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則和“五(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)必(bi)由(you)之路”，共同體現了黨在百(bai)年奮斗實(shi)踐特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)新時代中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會主義偉大(da)(da)實(shi)踐中得出的(de)(de)至關緊要的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)性認識，對于新時代黨和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)事業發展具有根本性意義，必(bi)須牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)把(ba)(ba)握(wo)、長期(qi)堅持(chi)(chi)。同時，“五(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)堅持(chi)(chi)”重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則與黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)、十(shi)九(jiu)屆六中全會提(ti)出的(de)(de)“十(shi)個(ge)(ge)明(ming)確”“十(shi)四個(ge)(ge)堅持(chi)(chi)”“十(shi)三個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)成(cheng)就”以(yi)及“十(shi)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)歷(li)史(shi)經驗(yan)”也具有緊密的(de)(de)內(nei)在聯系，抓住了黨的(de)(de)創新理論成(cheng)果、實(shi)踐成(cheng)果、歷(li)史(shi)經驗(yan)中的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點和關鍵，體現了我們(men)黨對共產黨執政規(gui)(gui)律(lv)、社(she)(she)會主義建設規(gui)(gui)律(lv)、人類社(she)(she)會發展規(gui)(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)深(shen)刻認識和準確把(ba)(ba)握(wo)。

“五個堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)”重大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)具有深刻(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論內(nei)涵和(he)明確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐要求。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)加強黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導(dao)，為全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化國家提(ti)供(gong)根本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)保證；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)道路(lu)，鄭重宣(xuan)示(shi)新征程上(shang)(shang)舉什么旗(qi)、走什么路(lu)；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)思(si)想，才能(neng)推動(dong)實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)人(ren)民(min)共同富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)深化改革開放，為現(xian)代(dai)化建設(she)提(ti)供(gong)源源不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力(li)(li)和(he)活力(li)(li)；堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)發(fa)揚(yang)斗(dou)爭精神，鍛(duan)造戰勝前進道路(lu)上(shang)(shang)一切風險挑戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)強大(da)精神力(li)(li)量和(he)堅(jian)(jian)強意志(zhi)品質(zhi)。把握好(hao)、落(luo)實(shi)好(hao)這(zhe)些重大(da)原(yuan)則(ze)，要聯(lian)系(xi)正在發(fa)生深刻(ke)(ke)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)國際環(huan)境，聯(lian)系(xi)新時代(dai)極不尋常、極不平凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗(dou)歷(li)程和(he)偉大(da)變革，聯(lian)系(xi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)大(da)報告(gao)作(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)二個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略部署，全(quan)(quan)面提(ti)升黨員領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)能(neng)力(li)(li)、擔當精神、專業素養、斗(dou)爭本(ben)領(ling)(ling)，以(yi)守正創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史自(zi)覺、踔(chuo)厲(li)奮發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史主動(dong)踏上(shang)(shang)實(shi)現(xian)第(di)二個百年奮斗(dou)目標新征程。

總之(zhi)，以中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)全面推進中華(hua)民族(zu)偉大復興，充(chong)分(fen)彰顯黨的初心使命，深刻展現(xian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨人的宏(hong)大戰(zhan)略(lve)謀劃和強烈歷史擔當。習近平總書記關(guan)于中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的重要(yao)(yao)論述是(shi)(shi)(shi)習近平新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義思想的重要(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克思主義中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的重要(yao)(yao)成果，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)世(shi)界現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)理論的重大創新(xin)突破。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現(xian)中華(hua)民族(zu)偉大復興的正確道路(lu)，而且創造(zao)了人類文(wen)明新(xin)形態，開(kai)辟了發展中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家走(zou)向(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的新(xin)路(lu)徑(jing)，不斷為開(kai)創人類更加美好的未來貢獻中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力量。

（作者謝(xie)春濤，為(wei)中(zhong)央黨(dang)校（國家行(xing)政學院）習近平新時代中(zhong)國特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義思想研究中(zhong)心主(zhu)任）

【責任編輯：馮雪】