文章來源：光明日報 發布時(shi)間：2023-04-21
國務院國有資(zi)產監督管理(li)委員會(hui)秘書長(chang)、新(xin)聞(wen)(wen)發(fa)言人彭(peng)華崗在19日舉行的國務院新(xin)聞(wen)(wen)辦新(xin)聞(wen)(wen)發(fa)布會(hui)上表示，今年一季(ji)度，中央企業(ye)經濟效益(yi)穩(wen)步增(zeng)長(chang)，累計實現營業(ye)收入9萬億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)15.4%；實現凈(jing)利潤4723.3億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)13.7%。
與此同(tong)時，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)運行質量(liang)(liang)持(chi)續改(gai)善(shan)。一季度中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)發(fa)經費投入1514.2億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長18.9%，研(yan)發(fa)經費投入強度同(tong)比(bi)提高(gao)0.05個(ge)(ge)百分點；營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入利潤率為6.8%，與去年(nian)同(tong)期持(chi)平，總體保(bao)持(chi)在較高(gao)水平；年(nian)化全員勞動生產(chan)率72.7萬元(yuan)/人，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長13%；3月末中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)(zheng)體資產(chan)負債(zhai)率為65%，控制在年(nian)初確定目標(biao)內。整(zheng)(zheng)體指標(biao)為實現(xian)(xian)全年(nian)經濟運行目標(biao)奠定了良好基(ji)礎。彭華崗(gang)介紹(shao)，一季度工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長突出，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)原油產(chan)量(liang)(liang)、成(cheng)品油銷量(liang)(liang)、發(fa)售電量(liang)(liang)、原煤產(chan)量(liang)(liang)、鋼材銷量(liang)(liang)、造船(chuan)完工(gong)(gong)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)實物指標(biao)均實現(xian)(xian)了同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。中(zhong)央(yang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)累(lei)計實現(xian)(xian)凈利潤2984.7億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長23.7%，高(gao)于中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)(zheng)體增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速10個(ge)(ge)百分點。
在經(jing)濟運行取得(de)較好成績的同(tong)時，中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)為穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)宏觀經(jing)濟大(da)盤(pan)作出(chu)了(le)重要貢獻。一是增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)穩(wen)(wen)供(gong)發(fa)揮(hui)基(ji)礎保障作用。一季度中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)油(you)電煤鋼等全(quan)力以赴保障能(neng)源電力供(gong)應，努力實現穩(wen)(wen)產(chan)(chan)穩(wen)(wen)供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)價。原油(you)產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長4.2%，國(guo)內天然氣產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長6.5%，發(fa)售電量分別同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長3.6%、6.1%，原煤產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.7%。二是一季度中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)上(shang)交稅費(fei)7348億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長20.9%，約占同(tong)期(qi)全(quan)國(guo)稅收收入的13%。三(san)是中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)完成固定(ding)資產(chan)(chan)投資（不含房地產(chan)(chan)）5194億元(yuan)，一大(da)批重點工程、重點項目(mu)落實落地，有效發(fa)揮(hui)了(le)投資拉動作用。本輪疫情以來，國(guo)資委(wei)積極指導中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)更好地發(fa)揮(hui)自身優勢(shi)，全(quan)力保障基(ji)礎供(gong)應、物流暢通，促(cu)進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。
彭華崗(gang)表示，今后一段時期將積極推(tui)動各項穩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長措施落實落地、不斷加力，做到“五(wu)個增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效”，即強供給(gei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效、降低成本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效、拓(tuo)市場增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效、治虧(kui)損增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效和優協(xie)同增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效。同時圍(wei)繞防風險(xian)，重點(dian)把牢債務風險(xian)、合規(gui)經營風險(xian)、金融(rong)風險(xian)、安全(quan)生產風險(xian)，推(tui)動中(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)實現高質量發展。
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