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“長(chang)松大哥的(de)桌面上始終(zhong)擺滿(man)了書，不(bu)管是(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)內的(de)還是(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)外的(de)，只要是(shi)他感興趣的(de)領(ling)域，他都愿意去(qu)翻一(yi)(yi)翻，學一(yi)(yi)學。”提到李長(chang)松，小劉止不(bu)住地稱贊。在同事眼里，李長(chang)松總(zong)是(shi)對(dui)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)有著一(yi)(yi)種狂熱(re)之情，這股熱(re)情似乎永遠也澆不(bu)滅，成為(wei)他不(bu)斷向前的(de)動力。

第一次接(jie)觸(chu)李長松的(de)人，或多或少(shao)會覺得他(ta)有些“悶悶的(de)”，話(hua)不多但(dan)提(ti)到工(gong)作、研究(jiu)眼里總閃爍(shuo)著熱忱(chen)與執著。李長松是(shi)哈(ha)爾濱鐵塔的(de)動(dong)力配套維護高級經理(li)，今年(nian)是(shi)他(ta)在(zai)通信行(xing)業里摸(mo)滾(gun)打爬(pa)的(de)第24個年(nian)頭(tou)，“我從上學開始就是(shi)搞得這行(xing)，畢業后(hou)就選擇(ze)了與專(zhuan)業對口(kou)的(de)行(xing)業，所以一干就干到了現在(zai)。”

書要會看，也要會用

對于李長松而(er)言(yan)，多翻書、多思考是(shi)興趣使然，也是(shi)工作需要(yao)。“這個行業，我(wo)們的(de)工作看似簡單，但隨著一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)深入會越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)難。隨著年(nian)齡(ling)的(de)增長是(shi)會積(ji)累一(yi)些東西，然而(er)永遠(yuan)也趕(gan)不(bu)(bu)上最新的(de)，所以需要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷學(xue)習不(bu)(bu)停(ting)學(xue)習。”

學習不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)局限于書本，也(ye)要將理論付諸實踐，這(zhe)(zhe)是李長(chang)松工作多年(nian)最(zui)大(da)的(de)體會。多年(nian)前，他和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位老師傅(fu)憑借雙(shuang)手與已有(you)的(de)理論知識、過往經(jing)驗，參考國外技術為一(yi)(yi)(yi)臺800千瓦(wa)的(de)大(da)型發電(dian)機做了(le)(le)散(san)熱水(shui)箱，“這(zhe)(zhe)是很久以(yi)前的(de)事情了(le)(le)，原來(lai)這(zhe)(zhe)種機器是放船上用(yong)的(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般都(dou)會有(you)水(shui)箱來(lai)散(san)熱。”李長(chang)松回(hui)憶道，“但(dan)那時候(hou)我們那臺沒有(you)水(shui)箱，我們得自(zi)己(ji)弄一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)水(shui)箱來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)散(san)熱冷卻(que)。但(dan)當(dang)時因為技術有(you)限，依靠國外的(de)技術需要50萬(wan)，這(zhe)(zhe)50萬(wan)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是材料(liao)費。后(hou)來(lai)我和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位老師傅(fu)琢磨(mo)了(le)(le)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)月，自(zi)己(ji)做了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)（水(shui)箱），把機器拆(chai)了(le)(le)，里邊(bian)的(de)管路也(ye)自(zi)己(ji)改裝，連螺(luo)絲(si)什么的(de)都(dou)是自(zi)己(ji)弄，焊(han)接配件(jian)，等(deng)等(deng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)共花了(le)(le)不到(dao)5萬(wan)塊。”雖然時隔多年(nian)，但(dan)再(zai)度提起，李長(chang)松卻(que)記憶猶新(xin)。“做完以(yi)后(hou)運行(xing)(xing)也(ye)都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)，我們都(dou)很開(kai)心(xin)，整個(ge)(ge)(ge)人都(dou)輕松起來(lai)了(le)(le)。”

遇到問題，就要解決問題

“長(chang)(chang)松(song)(song)大(da)哥(ge)做(zuo)事穩(wen)當，愛‘較真’，遇到(dao)問(wen)(wen)題一(yi)定(ding)想方設(she)法解決(jue)，感覺有(you)他在(zai)就(jiu)沒有(you)什么解決(jue)不了的(de)問(wen)(wen)題，和他一(yi)起(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)很(hen)踏實也(ye)很(hen)放心。”“穩(wen)當”“較真”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同事給李長(chang)(chang)松(song)(song)的(de)第二個評價。做(zuo)好(hao)自(zi)己的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)問(wen)(wen)題就(jiu)想方設(she)法解決(jue)它，這(zhe)個信條從(cong)(cong)剛畢業那會兒起(qi)，李長(chang)(chang)松(song)(song)堅持到(dao)了現在(zai)，久而久之，大(da)家都覺得(de)他做(zuo)事“穩(wen)當”。鐵塔公司成立初期(qi)在(zai)與三(san)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)進行資產交割時(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組狀況進行技術甄別(bie)，這(zhe)關乎(hu)國有(you)資產的(de)保值增(zeng)值。在(zai)清查(cha)過程中，各個專(zhuan)業組隊(dui)員抬著30多公斤重的(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)儀，對(dui)轄區內(nei)近萬座基(ji)(ji)站(zhan)機(ji)房一(yi)組一(yi)組地測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)數(shu)據(ju)。“每個基(ji)(ji)站(zhan)都有(you)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，數(shu)量(liang)(liang)龐大(da)，但質量(liang)(liang)、使(shi)(shi)用情(qing)況是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壞沒法區分，影響(xiang)日(ri)后(hou)維護工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，時(shi)間緊任務重，原來傳統(tong)的(de)方法在(zai)基(ji)(ji)站(zhan)上對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行檢測(ce)(ce)一(yi)個基(ji)(ji)站(zhan)一(yi)測(ce)(ce)就(jiu)得(de)耗費一(yi)天(tian)至兩天(tian)時(shi)間，速(su)度非(fei)常慢，來不及(ji)(ji)。” 用什么辦法能(neng)快速(su)判斷(duan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)好(hao)壞？有(you)沒有(you)一(yi)種測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)儀既能(neng)快速(su)判斷(duan)還便(bian)于(yu)攜(xie)帶？苦思冥想后(hou)，李長(chang)(chang)松(song)(song)利用自(zi)身多年(nian)積累的(de)技術經驗(yan)，嘗試(shi)(shi)自(zi)己動手制作(zuo)(zuo)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)儀。“從(cong)(cong)設(she)計到(dao)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)證(zheng)再到(dao)最(zui)后(hou)成型(xing)，我們用了一(yi)個半(ban)月的(de)時(shi)間。”圖紙(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)家一(yi)起(qi)畫(hua)的(de)，材料是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現買的(de)，線路是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)根(gen)一(yi)根(gen)搭上的(de)……“我們在(zai)市(shi)場上采(cai)購(gou)表殼、內(nei)部元件(jian)后(hou)自(zi)己加(jia)工(gong)，做(zuo)出了雛形(xing)。一(yi)開始做(zuo)好(hao)后(hou)雖然各方面運(yun)(yun)行良(liang)好(hao)，但運(yun)(yun)行過程中散(san)熱量(liang)(liang)大(da)，而且也(ye)不易(yi)便(bian)攜(xie)。”為了讓(rang)設(she)備更便(bian)于(yu)攜(xie)帶，李長(chang)(chang)松(song)(song)又和同事加(jia)班(ban)加(jia)點改(gai)進方案，優(you)化樣(yang)本。最(zui)終，兩款具(ju)有(you)存儲、定(ding)位及(ji)(ji)遠程抄送功能(neng)的(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)綜(zong)合(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)儀（LJCT-Ⅲ、LJCT-IV）誕生。該(gai)種儀器可在(zai)短(duan)時(shi)間內(nei)迅速(su)判斷(duan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)性能(neng)，操作(zuo)(zuo)簡(jian)便(bian)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)(liang)小、測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)歷時(shi)短(duan)、經濟(ji)實用、數(shu)據(ju)準確，在(zai)哈爾濱資產清查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中獲得(de)了廣泛使(shi)(shi)用、發揮(hui)了重要(yao)(yao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，并獲得(de)多項國家專(zhuan)利。

“基站(zhan)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)化共(gong)享(xiang)”改造(zao)方(fang)案(an)(an)是李長松(song)為(wei)了解決工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題(ti)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又(you)一(yi)(yi)款行之有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案(an)(an)。基站(zhan)遇到(dao)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要(yao)到(dao)每個(ge)(ge)基站(zhan)進行人工(gong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)補給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力，人員、車(che)輛、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機等(deng)需要(yao)耗費大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，且(qie)運輸途中(zhong)(zhong)也耗費一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)，為(wei)了盡可能降低成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，提高(gao)效率，李長松(song)設(she)計出“基站(zhan)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)化共(gong)享(xiang)”改造(zao)方(fang)案(an)(an)，該方(fang)案(an)(an)由1個(ge)(ge)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)節點(dian)站(zhan)和N個(ge)(ge)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)共(gong)享(xiang)站(zhan)組成(cheng)(cheng)基站(zhan)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)單元，共(gong)享(xiang)站(zhan)不配(pei)備(bei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組，市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)斷時(shi)由節點(dian)站(zhan)提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力保障，無需油機發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保障。“這就(jiu)好比(bi)設(she)立一(yi)(yi)座核心組，以它(ta)為(wei)圓心服務于一(yi)(yi)定區域(yu)(yu)內各個(ge)(ge)基站(zhan)。”李長松(song)介紹道。據了解，試點(dian)微(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)站(zhan)年節約運營成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)53.7%，項(xiang)目整體投資回收(shou)(shou)期為(wei)2.43年，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池配(pei)備(bei)總量(liang)降為(wei)原有55%，開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源減少(shao)20%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模塊配(pei)置容量(liang)，解決了兩個(ge)(ge)不具備(bei)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)件難(nan)點(dian)基站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力保障，實現基站(zhan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務費收(shou)(shou)入增收(shou)(shou)，大(da)幅減少(shao)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)和區域(yu)(yu)性大(da)面積停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)難(nan)題(ti)，降低了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源配(pei)置及維(wei)護工(gong)作量(liang)，大(da)幅提升了維(wei)護指標。

鉆研新能源，開啟新大門

善于(yu)(yu)學(xue)習，樂(le)于(yu)(yu)總結思(si)考，讓李長松總能(neng)(neng)根據實際情(qing)況提出(chu)“新(xin)點(dian)(dian)子(zi)”找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)“新(xin)方法”。黑龍江地處我國(guo)東北(bei)地區，屬于(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣候，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)長，常年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)(wen)度較(jiao)(jiao)其他(ta)地區偏低，冬夏兩(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)可(ke)達70℃，對于(yu)(yu)傳統基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)所(suo)(suo)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極為(wei)(wei)不利(li)(li)，易造成較(jiao)(jiao)大傷害。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鼓脹(zhang)、開裂嚴重，壽(shou)命(ming)普遍較(jiao)(jiao)短，這(zhe)給(gei)公司(si)日(ri)常維護(hu)提出(chu)難(nan)題。2015年(nian)(nian)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)逐步(bu)退(tui)役，看到(dao)(dao)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)報(bao)道后(hou)(hou)李長松突發(fa)奇想，退(tui)役的(de)汽車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)能(neng)(neng)不能(neng)(neng)放到(dao)(dao)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)里二(er)次(ci)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)？與同(tong)事(shi)商討后(hou)(hou)，李長松等提出(chu)了(le)(le)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)退(tui)役的(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)梯次(ci)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)通信(xin)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)構想。“早(zao)在(zai)(zai)2012年(nian)(nian)的(de)時(shi)候，我們就用(yong)(yong)過鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，但當時(shi)了(le)(le)解不多，用(yong)(yong)的(de)也極少。2015年(nian)(nian)看到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)退(tui)役的(de)報(bao)道以(yi)后(hou)(hou)就想嘗試(shi)一下，一開始(shi)把握(wo)也不是(shi)很(hen)大，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和以(yi)往(wang)的(de)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)不太一樣。”車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)屬于(yu)(yu)大功率放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，而(er)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)屬于(yu)(yu)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、長時(shi)間放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，二(er)者存在(zai)(zai)本質區別。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)驗(yan)(yan)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)退(tui)役的(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)應用(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)當中(zhong)，李長松與同(tong)事(shi)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)研究(jiu)分析。“后(hou)(hou)來我們找(zhao)了(le)(le)一批(pi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放到(dao)(dao)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)里去測試(shi)，慢(man)慢(man)開展(zhan)研究(jiu)。同(tong)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)哈工(gong)(gong)(gong)大，我們與學(xue)校(xiao)的(de)教(jiao)授進行(xing)(xing)實驗(yan)(yan)測試(shi)，充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不停循環，最高(gao)一次(ci)到(dao)(dao)90多次(ci)，就是(shi)這(zhe)樣模(mo)擬基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)環境，不斷測試(shi)，最后(hou)(hou)才逐步(bu)論證了(le)(le)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)。”試(shi)點(dian)(dian)測試(shi)發(fa)現，梯次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)相(xiang)比鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)循環壽(shou)命(ming)、能(neng)(neng)量密度、高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)等方面具(ju)備明顯優勢，各項性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標全(quan)面優于(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)預期(qi)效果。該(gai)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)項目(mu)得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)國(guo)家及中(zhong)國(guo)鐵塔(ta)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)領導的(de)高(gao)度認可(ke)，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)前期(qi)他(ta)在(zai)(zai)此方面做(zuo)的(de)大量工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，2016年(nian)(nian)，李長松被中(zhong)國(guo)鐵塔(ta)安排參與“動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)通信(xin)基(ji)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)梯次(ci)應用(yong)(yong)”項目(mu)的(de)研發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

默(mo)默(mo)耕耘(yun)，不(bu)問收獲，李(li)(li)長松工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之余(yu)將(jiang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)發(fa)現整理成(cheng)文刊發(fa)于行業、省、市專業雜志上，將(jiang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)經驗分享給更多(duo)的(de)(de)人(ren)，對于他而言(yan)也是(shi)樂(le)(le)事一樁。在采訪期間，李(li)(li)長松提(ti)到最多(duo)的(de)(de)，不(bu)是(shi)獲得的(de)(de)創新實踐成(cheng)果金獎，也不(bu)是(shi)鐵塔(ta)勞動模范，而是(shi)自(zi)己的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。在他看來(lai)，獲得榮譽的(de)(de)樂(le)(le)趣遠不(bu)及(ji)親手解(jie)(jie)決(jue)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)難題而獲得的(de)(de)快(kuai)感。“我(wo)這個人(ren)不(bu)怎么在意(yi)這些(xie)東西(xi)，對我(wo)來(lai)說就是(shi)本職工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，把工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中的(de)(de)重(zhong)點難點都(dou)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)了，我(wo)就高興。”李(li)(li)長松笑(xiao)著(zhu)說。

【責任(ren)編輯(ji)：趙(zhao)藝涵】