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習近平同志指出，為了加(jia)快形成一(yi)支規(gui)模(mo)宏大、富(fu)有創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)精神、敢(gan)于承(cheng)(cheng)擔風險的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍，要(yao)重點(dian)在用好(hao)、吸引、培(pei)養上(shang)下功夫。一(yi)切科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)都是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做出來的(de)，科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)最根本的(de)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)問(wen)題(ti)。建設一(yi)支規(gui)模(mo)宏大、富(fu)有創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)精神、敢(gan)于承(cheng)(cheng)擔風險的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍，涵養創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)“蓄水(shui)池”，要(yao)堅持在科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)實踐中(zhong)識別人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)、在科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)動中(zhong)培(pei)育人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)、在科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)事業(ye)中(zhong)使用人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)。

在科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐中識(shi)(shi)別(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。改革(ge)開(kai)放40多年來，我國實(shi)(shi)現了科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水平整體躍升(sheng)，已成(cheng)為(wei)具有(you)重(zhong)要影響力的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大國。建設世界科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)強國，必須牢牢抓住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)這個“牛鼻子”，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)在科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐中識(shi)(shi)別(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。只有(you)找到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)推(tui)動科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)事(shi)業(ye)順(shun)利展(zhan)開(kai)和(he)有(you)效(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施。要把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)資源開(kai)發放在科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐的(de)優先位置(zhi)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)引領科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)。真正落(luo)實(shi)(shi)企業(ye)、高(gao)校、科(ke)研機構等用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主體的(de)自主權，建立健全選(xuan)(xuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機制(zhi)，將創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)(xuan)出來、用(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)來，形(xing)成(cheng)廣納賢才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)盡其才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)良好氛圍。在選(xuan)(xuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時應注意(yi)，不能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)常規(gui)思維識(shi)(shi)別(bie)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，更(geng)(geng)不能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)把尺子量到(dao)底，而要用(yong)(yong)(yong)多元(yuan)化理念、實(shi)(shi)踐導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)來識(shi)(shi)別(bie)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以實(shi)(shi)際能(neng)力為(wei)標準，突出創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)評價的(de)專業(ye)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)、市場導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)社會導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)。此外，還要完善創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)引進(jin)機制(zhi)，實(shi)(shi)行更(geng)(geng)積極(ji)、更(geng)(geng)開(kai)放、更(geng)(geng)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)引進(jin)政策，敞開(kai)大門，不拘一(yi)格，匯(hui)聚全球創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)資源。

在科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新活(huo)動(dong)中培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。當前，新一(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)科技(ji)(ji)革命和(he)(he)產業變革正(zheng)在孕(yun)育(yu)(yu)(yu)興起，全(quan)(quan)球科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新呈(cheng)現新的(de)發展(zhan)態勢和(he)(he)特征，新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)替代舊技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、智能型(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)替代勞動(dong)密集型(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)趨勢明顯(xian)。“創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新之道(dao)，唯在得人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。得人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之要(yao)，必(bi)廣其途以儲之。”人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)蹴而就的(de)，只有(you)加快形成有(you)利于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成長的(de)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)制，才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能保(bao)證(zheng)優秀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)斷涌(yong)現。要(yao)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)建立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)制，努力實(shi)現創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系化(hua)(hua)、科學(xue)化(hua)(hua)，不(bu)斷優化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)考(kao)核評價機(ji)制。探索建立(li)(li)多(duo)層次、廣覆蓋的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)模(mo)式，按照人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成長規律辦事，避免急功近利、拔苗助(zhu)長，堅持競(jing)爭激(ji)勵和(he)(he)崇尚合(he)作相結合(he)，培(pei)(pei)養造(zao)就一(yi)(yi)(yi)大批具有(you)全(quan)(quan)球視野和(he)(he)國(guo)際(ji)水平的(de)科技(ji)(ji)領軍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、戰略科技(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、青年科技(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)高(gao)水平創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新團(tuan)隊(dui)。建立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)合(he)理流動(dong)機(ji)制，提高(gao)社會(hui)橫向(xiang)和(he)(he)縱向(xiang)流動(dong)性，保(bao)障創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在不(bu)同(tong)性質單(dan)位和(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)地域間有(you)序流動(dong)，促(cu)進創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新型(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在行業、領域、區域間優化(hua)(hua)配置(zhi)。

在(zai)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)事業(ye)中使用人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培育的關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)節在(zai)于使用。要用好(hao)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、科(ke)技(ji)人員、企(qi)業(ye)家(jia)等(deng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，不斷(duan)激(ji)發(fa)他(ta)(ta)們(men)的創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)激(ji)情。遵循科(ke)研工作(zuo)(zuo)規律，在(zai)推(tui)進(jin)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)事業(ye)中，給創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)提供合適的平臺、合適的崗位，發(fa)揮他(ta)(ta)們(men)的優勢和(he)(he)長處(chu)，賦予其(qi)技(ji)術路線決(jue)策權、經費支配權和(he)(he)資源調動權。環(huan)境(jing)好(hao)，則人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)聚、事業(ye)興；環(huan)境(jing)不好(hao)，則人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)散、事業(ye)衰。這就要求在(zai)全社(she)會營造(zao)尊(zun)重(zhong)勞動、尊(zun)重(zhong)知識、尊(zun)重(zhong)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、尊(zun)重(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的科(ke)學(xue)(xue)理念、政策環(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)社(she)會氛(fen)圍(wei)。加強高(gao)等(deng)院校、科(ke)研院所(suo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)設施建設，完善知識產(chan)權運用和(he)(he)保護(hu)機制，進(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)廣大(da)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的獲得(de)感和(he)(he)幸福感，給創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)人才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)良好(hao)工作(zuo)(zuo)與生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)，讓(rang)他(ta)(ta)們(men)把主要時間(jian)和(he)(he)精力(li)用在(zai)業(ye)務和(he)(he)科(ke)研上，讓(rang)其(qi)聰明(ming)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)智和(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)活(huo)力(li)競相迸發(fa)。（陸(lu)園園）

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