文章來源：人民日報 發布(bu)時間：2020-11-06
黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)屆(jie)(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)審議通過的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央關于(yu)(yu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代化(hua)若(ruo)干重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)問題的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)》，是(shi)完善(shan)和(he)(he)發(fa)展我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)綱領(ling)性(xing)文獻，對于(yu)(yu)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)現“兩個(ge)(ge)一(yi)百年”奮(fen)斗目(mu)(mu)標、實(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢提供系(xi)統制(zhi)(zhi)度保(bao)(bao)證、奠定(ding)(ding)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)治(zhi)理(li)基(ji)石具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)意(yi)義(yi)。堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代化(hua)，必須堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度自信。黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)屆(jie)(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)指出：“實(shi)(shi)踐證明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)以馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為(wei)指導(dao)、植根中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地、具有(you)深厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)根基(ji)、深得人(ren)民(min)擁護的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，是(shi)具有(you)強大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)生命力(li)和(he)(he)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)優越性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，是(shi)能夠持(chi)(chi)續推動擁有(you)近十(shi)四(si)億人(ren)口(kou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)步和(he)(he)發(fa)展、確保(bao)(bao)擁有(you)五千多年文明史的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族實(shi)(shi)現‘兩個(ge)(ge)一(yi)百年’奮(fen)斗目(mu)(mu)標進(jin)(jin)而實(shi)(shi)現偉大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。”我(wo)們要(yao)深入領(ling)會(hui)(hui)(hui)這一(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論述精(jing)神，始終堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度自信，在黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強領(ling)導(dao)下，確保(bao)(bao)黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)屆(jie)(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)所確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)各項目(mu)(mu)標任務全(quan)面落實(shi)(shi)到位(wei)。
我們的制度和治理體系為當代中國發展進步提供了根本制度保障
制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)是國(guo)家(jia)之基、社會之規、治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)之據，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)在實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中的運用，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)功能的發(fa)揮。新中國(guo)成立70年來，我們(men)黨(dang)領導人民不(bu)斷探(tan)索實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，逐步形成了中國(guo)特色社會主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，為當(dang)代中國(guo)發(fa)展進(jin)步提供了根(gen)本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保障。我國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)一切工作和活(huo)動都依照中國(guo)特色社會主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)展開(kai)，我國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系和治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力是中國(guo)特色社會主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)及其執行能力的集中體(ti)現。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系以馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)指(zhi)導，具有(you)(you)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)根基，是(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基本(ben)原理(li)同(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)(ti)實際相結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)結(jie)晶。它創造性地(di)運(yun)用馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)學說(shuo)建設社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，逐步確(que)立(li)并(bing)鞏固(gu)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)、政(zheng)體(ti)(ti)、根本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基本(ben)經濟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各方(fang)面的(de)(de)重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，推動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)不(bu)(bu)斷完善(shan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)律體(ti)(ti)系不(bu)(bu)斷健全。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系植(zhi)根中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地(di)，牢牢把握(wo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)初級(ji)階段這個基本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情，牢牢立(li)足社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)初級(ji)階段這個最大(da)實際，在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)逐步成(cheng)熟、逐步定型，能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效解決中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)面臨的(de)(de)現實問題，集中(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)點和(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)勢(shi)，推動黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)事業(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)斷向前發展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，深刻把握(wo)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)，傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)(he)(he)弘揚中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精神(shen)，具有(you)(you)深厚(hou)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)根基，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)自身在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)的(de)(de)運(yun)行具有(you)(you)堅實文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)支(zhi)撐。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，堅持和(he)(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)人民(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系，發展(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)，堅持推進社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)、程序化(hua)(hua)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證人民(min)依(yi)法(fa)通過各種途徑和(he)(he)(he)(he)形式管理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)事務，管理(li)經濟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業(ye)(ye)，管理(li)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)事務。正因(yin)為(wei)如此，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系為(wei)黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)事業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)、為(wei)人民(min)幸福(fu)安康、為(wei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)穩定、為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長治(zhi)久安提供了(le)有(you)(you)力(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。
黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九屆四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會作出《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央關(guan)于堅(jian)持和(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代化若干重大問題的(de)(de)決定(ding)》，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)建設提升到(dao)新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)高度(du)(du)(du)。當今世界正(zheng)經歷百(bai)年未有之大變局(ju)，我(wo)國正(zheng)處于實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時期(qi)。充分運(yun)用大變局(ju)蘊含的(de)(de)歷史(shi)機遇，有效(xiao)應對(dui)大變局(ju)帶來的(de)(de)風險(xian)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，在民(min)族復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時期(qi)邁上新(xin)的(de)(de)臺階，必(bi)須依靠國家制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)有力(li)支撐(cheng)和(he)高效(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)。只要始終堅(jian)持、不斷完善這一以馬克思主義(yi)(yi)(yi)為指導、植(zhi)根中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國大地(di)、具有深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化根基、深(shen)得人民(min)擁護的(de)(de)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)，推(tui)動各方面制度(du)(du)(du)更(geng)加成(cheng)熟更(geng)加定(ding)型，我(wo)們就能在新(xin)時代更(geng)好堅(jian)持和(he)發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)(yi)。
我們的制度和治理體系具有強大生命力和巨大優越性
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)具有多(duo)方面(mian)的(de)顯(xian)著優勢(shi)，為黨領導人民創造世所罕見的(de)經濟(ji)快(kuai)速發展奇(qi)跡(ji)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)長(chang)期(qi)穩定奇(qi)跡(ji)提(ti)供制(zhi)度(du)支撐和(he)(he)治理(li)(li)保障，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族迎來了從站起(qi)來、富起(qi)來到強起(qi)來的(de)偉大飛躍。堅持和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)治理(li)(li)能力(li)現代化，需要深(shen)刻認識中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)強大生命力(li)和(he)(he)巨大優越(yue)性。
看一種制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)是否(fou)具(ju)有(you)生(sheng)命力和(he)(he)優(you)(you)(you)越性，要從政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上、大(da)(da)的(de)方(fang)面去評(ping)判和(he)(he)把握。比如，看其能(neng)(neng)否(fou)在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上堅持以人民(min)(min)為中(zhong)心，保證(zheng)(zheng)人民(min)(min)當家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)；能(neng)(neng)否(fou)從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上解放和(he)(he)發(fa)展社會(hui)生(sheng)產力，破除體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)弊端；是否(fou)具(ju)有(you)自我完善的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)韌性，促進治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)更加科學、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)方(fang)式更加有(you)效；能(neng)(neng)否(fou)發(fa)掘維護社會(hui)公(gong)正的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)潛(qian)能(neng)(neng)，保證(zheng)(zheng)最大(da)(da)多數人共享治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)利益；等(deng)等(deng)。一些國家(jia)(jia)長期(qi)陷入社會(hui)動蕩，沖突(tu)不(bu)已(yi)、亂象叢(cong)生(sheng)，一個根(gen)本性原因就是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建設落后、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力疲弱(ruo)。中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，吸收(shou)借鑒人類制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)文明和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)經(jing)驗的(de)有(you)益成果，經(jing)過長期(qi)實(shi)踐(jian)檢驗，具(ju)有(you)強大(da)(da)生(sheng)命力和(he)(he)巨大(da)(da)優(you)(you)(you)越性。黨的(de)十(shi)九屆四中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)深刻(ke)總結了我國國家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)13個方(fang)面的(de)顯著優(you)(you)(you)勢，這是中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)強大(da)(da)生(sheng)命力和(he)(he)巨大(da)(da)優(you)(you)(you)越性的(de)具(ju)體(ti)體(ti)現(xian)。
我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)之所以能形成13個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)顯著優勢(shi)，是有其(qi)深(shen)刻原因的(de)。比如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)始終堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)對制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)建設(she)的(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)領導，保(bao)證了(le)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)建設(she)的(de)正(zheng)確方(fang)向。特(te)別是以習近(jin)平同志為(wei)(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央科學謀(mou)劃民(min)族復興大業、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發展(zhan)(zhan)大計，在黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十八(ba)屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)上(shang)提出(chu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改革的(de)總(zong)目標(biao)是完(wan)善和(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)提出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)總(zong)體目標(biao)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步指明(ming)了(le)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)建設(she)的(de)正(zheng)確方(fang)向。又如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)從黨(dang)(dang)的(de)性質宗旨(zhi)、初(chu)心(xin)使(shi)命(ming)出(chu)發，始終堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以人(ren)民(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)鞏固和(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)，保(bao)證了(le)國(guo)體和(he)(he)政(zheng)體的(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)統一(yi)，根本制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協調，保(bao)證人(ren)民(min)當家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)，保(bao)障社(she)會(hui)公平正(zheng)義(yi)和(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)權利。再如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)深(shen)刻把(ba)握共產黨(dang)(dang)執政(zheng)規律、社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)建設(she)規律、人(ren)類社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)規律，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)從制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)層面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，使(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體系(xi)與治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)相互(hu)融(rong)合(he)、制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)功(gong)能與治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能力(li)相互(hu)增(zeng)強，保(bao)證了(le)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢(shi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)們要(yao)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)精神，突出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)善支撐中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)根本制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，把(ba)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢(shi)更好轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)效能，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)強中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)的(de)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)和(he)(he)優越性。
我們的制度和治理體系能夠確保實現中華民族偉大復興
黨的(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)全(quan)會提出堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義制(zhi)度(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化的(de)總體目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，并(bing)作出一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)制(zhi)度(du)安排、推出一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)治(zhi)理(li)舉措，是我國(guo)國(guo)家制(zhi)度(du)和(he)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)建(jian)設上的(de)一(yi)個(ge)里程碑。以(yi)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義制(zhi)度(du)、推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現代(dai)化為(wei)強大(da)(da)牽引和(he)有力(li)保障，必(bi)將持(chi)續推動擁有近(jin)14億人口大(da)(da)國(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步和(he)發展、確保擁有5000多(duo)年文明史的(de)中(zhong)華民族實(shi)現“兩個(ge)一(yi)百年”奮斗目(mu)標(biao)(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)而實(shi)現偉大(da)(da)復興。
堅持(chi)和完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)體(ti)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，到(dao)我(wo)(wo)們黨成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)100年時，在各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)制度(du)(du)更(geng)加成(cheng)(cheng)熟更(geng)加定型上(shang)取得明顯成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)；到(dao)2035年，各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)制度(du)(du)更(geng)加完(wan)善，基本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；到(dao)新中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)100年時，全面(mian)(mian)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)(du)更(geng)加鞏固、優越性(xing)充(chong)分展現(xian)(xian)(xian)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個與國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)體(ti)進(jin)程(cheng)相協調的總(zong)體(ti)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，旨在構建系(xi)統完(wan)備(bei)、科學規(gui)(gui)范、運行有效(xiao)的制度(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)，把(ba)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)制度(du)(du)優勢更(geng)好轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)黨、國(guo)家、社(she)會(hui)各(ge)項事務治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、程(cheng)序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“兩個一百年”奮斗(dou)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉大(da)復(fu)興的中(zhong)國(guo)夢提供有力(li)保證。實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)制度(du)(du)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)之本，依靠制度(du)(du)進(jin)行治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，最(zui)重要(yao)(yao)的是(shi)(shi)(shi)依法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，全面(mian)(mian)依法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的集中(zhong)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。要(yao)(yao)提高(gao)運用(yong)制度(du)(du)進(jin)行治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的能(neng)(neng)力(li)，增(zeng)強制度(du)(du)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的權威性(xing)。實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)突出治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科學化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，遵循治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)律，細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)準。實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)程(cheng)序(xu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)解(jie)決問題、達(da)到(dao)目(mu)(mu)的、促進(jin)發展所必須經過的階(jie)段，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)風險降至(zhi)最(zui)小，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)益提至(zhi)最(zui)大(da)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)(jian)強領導是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和完善(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)總(zong)體目標的(de)(de)(de)根本保證(zheng)，這體現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理各(ge)領域各(ge)方(fang)面各(ge)環節。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和完善(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是(shi)一(yi)項戰(zhan)略(lve)工(gong)程、系統工(gong)程，必須(xu)在(zai)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央統一(yi)領導下進(jin)行(xing)。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立以來(lai)，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系建設方(fang)面取得了歷史性(xing)成(cheng)就，積累了寶(bao)貴經驗。特(te)(te)別是(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來(lai)，以習近(jin)平(ping)同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央領導人民統籌(chou)推(tui)進(jin)“五位一(yi)體”總(zong)體布局、協調推(tui)進(jin)“四個全面”戰(zhan)略(lve)布局，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)度更加完善(shan)(shan)(shan)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)明顯提高，為政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穩(wen)定、經濟發展、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)繁榮、民族團結、人民幸福、社(she)會安寧、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)統一(yi)提供了有力(li)保障。只要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導，科學(xue)謀劃、精心組織，遠近(jin)結合、整體推(tui)進(jin)，不管遇到什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)矛(mao)盾、風險(xian)挑戰(zhan)，我(wo)們(men)都能(neng)(neng)應對，從而在(zai)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和完善(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義制(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)上(shang)不斷取得新進(jin)展。（顏曉峰）
【責任編輯：語謙】
