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截止2018年(nian)底，中(zhong)國輕工業景氣度(du)指數發布已經歷了八個(ge)年(nian)頭(tou)而中(zhong)國輕工消費(fei)品景氣度(du)指數自(zi)2016年(nian)開始發布也走到了第三個(ge)年(nian)頭(tou)。

中國(guo)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)氣(qi)度指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)的發布，是在國(guo)務院馬凱(kai)副總理2015年12月24日(ri)在聽取(qu)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)情況匯報時，對(dui)(dui)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)重(zhong)新劃分(fen)(fen)的六大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)別(bie)給予了充(chong)分(fen)(fen)肯定。并指(zhi)示說：“這個分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)好。經(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)不能只搞總量分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，要做結構(gou)化(hua)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。”的指(zhi)引下，我們按輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)標準分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)重(zhong)新整合，將輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)六大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)別(bie)即快(kuai)速(su)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)、日(ri)用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)、文體(ti)(ti)休(xiu)閑(xian)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)、原料產品(pin)、輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)機械(xie)裝備(bei)。根據(ju)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)六大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)別(bie)，將快(kuai)速(su)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、日(ri)用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)和文體(ti)(ti)休(xiu)閑(xian)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)加(jia)權(quan)綜合,構(gou)建中國(guo)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)氣(qi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)指(zhi)標體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)力求從(cong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)景(jing)氣(qi)變動方(fang)向上對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)走勢(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結構(gou)化(hua)的分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，并對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀況做出預警，為(wei)(wei)政(zheng)府、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)、企業(ye)和社會大(da)(da)眾的決策提供參考(kao)。

如(ru)果說中(zhong)國(guo)輕工(gong)業景(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數發布是(shi)對輕工(gong)行(xing)業總(zong)量的(de)分析與研究, 而中(zhong)國(guo)輕工(gong)消費(fei)品景(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數發布則是(shi)對輕工(gong)行(xing)業結構(gou)化的(de)分析與探索(suo)。2018年通過該項目的(de)實施，彌補了以前年度(du)(du)只做行(xing)業總(zong)量分析而缺少結構(gou)化分析的(de)不(bu)足。具體(ti)工(gong)作如(ru)下：

1、指數系統升(sheng)級及遷移工作

由于(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)作為(wei)預警系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的一(yi)部分，自上線至今(jin)已近8年時(shi)(shi)間，不僅技術架構過時(shi)(shi)，在用(yong)戶體驗上也與(yu)當今(jin)主流(liu)設計有一(yi)定差(cha)距，而(er)且由于(yu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)已經超出(chu)維護和(he)保(bao)修期限，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)原實(shi)施單位也無(wu)法保(bao)證及(ji)時(shi)(shi)的技術支持和(he)服(fu)務(wu)響應(ying)。隨(sui)著指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)基礎(chu)設施的更新升級，為(wei)滿足指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與(yu)數(shu)(shu)據平臺及(ji)其他業務(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的互聯互通要(yao)求，同時(shi)(shi)提升系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的用(yong)戶體驗和(he)技術水平，需(xu)要(yao)對指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)遷(qian)移到新的生產環境并進行必要(yao)的修改和(he)升級。

遷移工(gong)作主要包括(kuo)系(xi)統的(de)(de)重(zhong)構和(he)集(ji)成，為適應(ying)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)集(ji)成體系(xi)，指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統拆分(fen)為內部數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和(he)外部應(ying)用(yong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)兩部分(fen)，其中內部數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)是將指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相關(guan)統計數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)納入統一(yi)的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通平臺的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)資源(yuan)管理和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系(xi)中，不僅實現數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)集(ji)中管理和(he)統一(yi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，也為多來(lai)源(yuan)、多維度數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)關(guan)聯(lian)分(fen)析和(he)應(ying)用(yong)提供基礎數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)支持。內部數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)為外部應(ying)用(yong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)提供數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)接(jie)口。外部數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)應(ying)用(yong)依托(tuo)中輕網CMS信(xin)息發布(bu)體系(xi)，在會員中心系(xi)統中以(yi)新的(de)(de)開發技術和(he)用(yong)戶交互(hu)(hu)(hu)界面(mian)進(jin)行重(zhong)新設計和(he)實現，從而把指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)范圍擴大，也在數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)用(yong)戶端做到(dao)了真正(zheng)的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通。

系統部署示意圖

系統新加服務(wu)(wu)器的(de)生產(chan)環境部署如上圖(tu)所(suo)示，主要(yao)完成外部應用(yong)服務(wu)(wu)相關(guan)業務(wu)(wu)運行(xing)支(zhi)撐，內部數(shu)(shu)據服務(wu)(wu)的(de)數(shu)(shu)據管理及數(shu)(shu)據服務(wu)(wu)接口(kou)的(de)實現和支(zhi)撐利用(yong)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通平(ping)臺的(de)相關(guan)數(shu)(shu)據服務(wu)(wu)體(ti)系實現。

二、數據源信息(xi)采集工(gong)作

以中國輕(qing)(qing)工行(xing)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫、輕(qing)(qing)工百(bai)強直報(bao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫、輕(qing)(qing)工重點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)直報(bao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫為(wei)基(ji)礎，并利(li)用(yong)信息技術(shu)工具定期采(cai)集國家(jia)統計局網站、海(hai)關(guan)總署網站數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、ITC網站等公網數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)等作為(wei)補(bu)充，同(tong)(tong)時通過合作及資(zi)源(yuan)共享的(de)模式，不斷補(bu)充數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)源(yuan)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，通過對行(xing)業(ye)(ye)統計數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、企業(ye)(ye)統計數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、海(hai)關(guan)貿(mao)易數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)不同(tong)(tong)粒度的(de)開(kai)發，形成(cheng)適合于輕(qing)(qing)工消費(fei)品景氣度指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)倉庫模型。

三、指數發布工作

通過該項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)實施,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)景(jing)(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)消費(fei)品景(jing)(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)工(gong)作是依托輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)運行(xing)監(jian)測預(yu)警(jing)平臺以(yi)及(ji)(ji)互聯互通平臺,按月度(du)(du)以(yi)網絡發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)、移動客戶(hu)端發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)（月度(du)(du)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)）、紙制(zhi)報告(gao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)（季度(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)年(nian)度(du)(du)）和新聞發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)會（不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)）以(yi)及(ji)(ji)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)網、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)網官方微博、微信(xin)和中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)百強企業(ye)(ye)內部(bu)(bu)通訊系統等多(duo)種形式進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)。同時不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)地為國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)參事(shi)室(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)研究室(shi)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委、工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)、商務(wu)部(bu)(bu)、財(cai)政部(bu)(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)統計局、人(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)、銀(yin)(yin)(yin)監(jian)會等相(xiang)關司局，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)聯合會各級理事(shi)單(dan)位發(fa)(fa)(fa)送行(xing)業(ye)(ye)景(jing)(jing)氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)消費(fei)品景(jing)(jing)氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)報。另(ling)外，在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委、工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)、商務(wu)部(bu)(bu)、銀(yin)(yin)(yin)監(jian)會等部(bu)(bu)門召(zhao)開(kai)月度(du)(du)經濟(ji)運行(xing)座談會上提(ti)供輕工(gong)消費(fei)品景(jing)(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)經濟(ji)運行(xing)情(qing)況紙質報告(gao)。消費(fei)品景(jing)(jing)氣度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)周(zhou)期(qi)與(yu)系統平臺的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)更新依照國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)統計局和海(hai)關總署的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)周(zhou)期(qi)同步，并(bing)同時做(zuo)動態實時監(jian)測和糾偏(pian)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)頻次為按月發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)，每(mei)月下旬對外發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)上月景(jing)(jing)氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)情(qing)況。具體(ti)情(qing)況如下圖:

【責任編輯：李瑛】