文章(zhang)來源：考核分配(pei)局 發布時間：2020-07-24
近日，國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委召開中央企(qi)業負(fu)(fu)責人研討班，通報(bao)了2018年(nian)度和(he)2016-2018年(nian)任期(qi)中央企(qi)業負(fu)(fu)責人經營業績考核(he)結果。
2018年(nian)(nian)度和(he)2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，國資委在以習近平同志(zhi)為核心的黨中(zhong)(zhong)央堅強領(ling)導下(xia)，堅決貫徹(che)落(luo)實黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院決策部署，堅持(chi)穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進工作總基調，充分發揮業(ye)績(ji)考核的重(zhong)要功能作用，引導中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)大(da)力(li)推進供給側結構性改革，加快創新驅動發展，不斷(duan)提(ti)升發展質量，中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟效益、價值(zhi)創造能力(li)和(he)國有資本保值(zhi)增值(zhi)水平大(da)幅提(ti)升，較好地實現了年(nian)(nian)度和(he)任期經(jing)(jing)營業(ye)績(ji)目標。
總體看，2018年(nian)度和2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期，考核工作和中央(yang)企業(ye)經營業(ye)績呈現以下幾(ji)個特(te)點(dian)：
一是(shi)質量效益大(da)幅(fu)提升(sheng)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)和2016-2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任期，國資(zi)委對中央(yang)(yang)企業考核目(mu)標實行分檔管理，構建“賽跑機(ji)制”，對完成利潤(run)(run)總(zong)額(e)或經濟(ji)增加(jia)(jia)值挑(tiao)戰目(mu)標的企業，按照目(mu)標先進程度(du)給予(yu)加(jia)(jia)分獎(jiang)勵，有效激發了企業內生動力，中央(yang)(yang)企業盈利能力、資(zi)本(ben)回報(bao)水平(ping)大(da)幅(fu)攀升(sheng)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中央(yang)(yang)企業實現利潤(run)(run)總(zong)額(e)1.7萬(wan)億元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長16.8%，比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長38.2%；實現經濟(ji)增加(jia)(jia)值3904億元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長26.9%，比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長1.6倍。2016-2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任期，中央(yang)(yang)企業在國有資(zi)本(ben)不(bu)斷增加(jia)(jia)、基數持續擴大(da)的基礎(chu)上(shang)，國有資(zi)本(ben)保值增值率達到(dao)117.8%。
二是科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)成果顯著。國(guo)資委進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)優化科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)考核辦法，引導企業加(jia)大研發投(tou)入(ru)，加(jia)快創新(xin)(xin)驅動發展(zhan)。2018年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央企業技術投(tou)入(ru)比(bi)(bi)率(lv)達到(dao)2.4%，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高0.1個百分點；獲得國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)技獎(jiang)(jiang)數量占全部獎(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)40.8%，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高5.6個百分點，包攬了(le)2項(xiang)(xiang)科(ke)(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)特(te)等獎(jiang)(jiang)，獲得了(le)技術發明(ming)一(yi)等獎(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)2項(xiang)(xiang)。2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)央企業累計獲得國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)技術發明(ming)獎(jiang)(jiang)260項(xiang)(xiang)，占全部獎(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)數量的(de)36.5%，中(zhong)(zhong)央企業在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)骨干帶頭作(zuo)用進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)突出(chu)。
三是(shi)(shi)去產(chan)能和“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)”目標(biao)圓滿完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)(ren)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業供給側結構性改(gai)革深入(ru)推進并取得顯(xian)著(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)效的(de)(de)三年(nian)。按(an)照黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)、國務(wu)院決策部署，國資(zi)委將去產(chan)能、壓(ya)縮管理層(ceng)級減(jian)(jian)少法人(ren)戶數、剝離(li)辦(ban)社會職能等重點專(zhuan)項工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)納入(ru)業績考(kao)核(he)體系，對目標(biao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)較差(cha)或工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)推動不力(li)、進展(zhan)緩(huan)慢的(de)(de)企(qi)業予以扣(kou)分處(chu)理，對支出的(de)(de)改(gai)革成(cheng)(cheng)本在(zai)考(kao)核(he)中(zhong)(zhong)予以實事求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)考(kao)慮。截至2018年(nian)底(di)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業圓滿完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)煤炭鋼鐵(tie)去產(chan)能任(ren)(ren)務(wu)，基本完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“處(chu)僵治困”主體任(ren)(ren)務(wu)，累計減(jian)(jian)少法人(ren)戶數超過14000戶，減(jian)(jian)少比(bi)例達到26.9%，超額完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)”工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)三年(nian)目標(biao)，為中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業高(gao)質量發展(zhan)奠定(ding)了(le)堅實基礎。
四(si)是風(feng)險(xian)管控扎實有效。為(wei)防范化解重(zhong)大風(feng)險(xian)，引(yin)導(dao)企業(ye)(ye)穩健發展，國(guo)資委將資產(chan)負(fu)債率納入全部中央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)年(nian)度考(kao)核，對(dui)負(fu)債率較(jiao)高且上升的(de)企業(ye)(ye)，在計(ji)算經濟增加值指標(biao)時上浮(fu)資本成本率，對(dui)未(wei)完成資產(chan)負(fu)債率管控目標(biao)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)，進(jin)行扣(kou)分(fen)處理(li)。2018年(nian)末，中央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)負(fu)債率65.7%，比(bi)2018年(nian)初下降(jiang)0.6個百分(fen)點，較(jiao)任期初下降(jiang)1個百分(fen)點，連續4年(nian)實現平穩下降(jiang)。
2018年度考核結果為A級的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)48家，數量比(bi)上一年度減少2家。年度A級企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)分別是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)科、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)油(you)、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)天科技、華(hua)(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網、航(hang)天科工(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能源(yuan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)空(kong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)信、招商局集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建、兵器工(gong)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、華(hua)(hua)僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、武(wu)漢郵科院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通(tong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)方電(dian)網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋(yang)海(hai)(hai)運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船(chuan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)電(dian)、通(tong)用(yong)技術(shu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)油(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)能、東航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號(hao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)投。
2016-2018年任期(qi)考核結果為(wei)A級的企業46家(jia)(jia)，數(shu)量比上一任期(qi)增加4家(jia)(jia)。任期(qi)A級企業分別(bie)是：招商局集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)科(ke)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網、航(hang)(hang)天(tian)科(ke)技、航(hang)(hang)天(tian)科(ke)工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、華潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、南方電(dian)網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海油(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、兵器工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)、航(hang)(hang)空工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華電(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)信、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶(bao)武(wu)(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)唐、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)投(tou)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)油(you)、南航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華能、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、東風公司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通號、武(wu)(wu)漢郵科(ke)院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)子(zi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、華僑(qiao)城集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車(che)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團、東航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團。
需要特別強調的是，國(guo)資委對中央企業實施經營業績考(kao)核以來，有8家企業連續(xu)15個年度(du)和5個任(ren)期均(jun)獲得A級，分(fen)別是航天(tian)科(ke)(ke)技、兵(bing)器工(gong)業集(ji)團、中國(guo)電(dian)科(ke)(ke)、中國(guo)海油、國(guo)家電(dian)網、中國(guo)移動、國(guo)投、招(zhao)商局集(ji)團。
根據《中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)負責人(ren)經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)(ji)考核辦法(fa)》，國資委對2016－2018年任期(qi)經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)(ji)優秀(xiu)及在科(ke)技創新、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減排方面(mian)取得突出成(cheng)績(ji)(ji)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進行了通(tong)報表揚。招商局集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)國移動等42家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)(ping)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)(ji)優秀(xiu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)核集(ji)團(tuan)、航天(tian)科(ke)技等28家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)(ping)科(ke)技創新突出貢(gong)獻企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)國寶武、中(zhong)國華能(neng)等20家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)(ping)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減排突出貢(gong)獻企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。