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11月25日，由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)央網信辦、國(guo)資委(wei)組織(zhi)開展(zhan)的(de)“十九(jiu)大精神進央企”網絡(luo)主(zhu)題(ti)活動走進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)廣核集團（以下簡稱“中(zhong)(zhong)廣核”）。據悉，由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)廣核和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)核集團聯合研發(fa)的(de)，具有自(zi)主(zhu)知識產權(quan)的(de)三(san)代核電(dian)技術華龍一號(hao)，在英國(guo)通用設計審(shen)查（GDA）正式(shi)進入第二階(jie)段，“華龍一號(hao)”或(huo)將拿到進入更(geng)多國(guo)家核電(dian)市場的(de)“門票(piao)”。

深圳大亞灣核電基地 林潤棟 攝

從1%到90% 中國核電成功“逆襲”

大(da)亞(ya)灣(wan)(wan)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)(di)的建設(she)經歷從(cong)(cong)“全(quan)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)”到(dao)擁有(you)自主(zhu)(zhu)知(zhi)識產(chan)權的轉(zhuan)變。上(shang)世紀八十年(nian)代(dai)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)從(cong)(cong)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)引進(jin)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)，請來外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)家(jia)建設(she)大(da)亞(ya)灣(wan)(wan)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)(di)。當(dang)時大(da)亞(ya)灣(wan)(wan)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)(di)的核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施幾乎全(quan)是“進(jin)口(kou)(kou)貨”，即使(shi)是用于碎浪(lang)的扭王石，也是按(an)每一塊“堪(kan)比彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的高昂價格進(jin)口(kou)(kou)。金羊(yang)網(wang)記者還在(zai)深圳大(da)亞(ya)灣(wan)(wan)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)(di)“專(zhuan)家(jia)村”看到(dao)許多李(li)白路(lu)、李(li)清照路(lu)等(deng)帶(dai)有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的路(lu)牌，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員介(jie)紹，這(zhe)些(xie)是當(dang)年(nian)為(wei)了(le)讓外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)家(jia)們(men)更好(hao)融入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所起的路(lu)名。對于這(zhe)些(xie)往事，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)“大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)匠(jiang)”，在(zai)一線從(cong)(cong)事核(he)(he)燃料(liao)換(huan)料(liao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)25年(nian)的中(zhong)廣(guang)核(he)(he)工(gong)程師喬素凱(kai)頗(po)有(you)感(gan)觸(chu)，他說(shuo)，30年(nian)前，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)導建設(she)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提供大(da)量(liang)設(she)備(bei)，而我們(men)只是“小學生”，只能埋(mai)頭苦干。30年(nian)后，我們(men)有(you)了(le)具(ju)有(you)自主(zhu)(zhu)知(zhi)識產(chan)權的三代(dai)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)---華(hua)龍(long)一號，核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)化率從(cong)(cong)1%發(fa)(fa)展到(dao)近90%。如(ru)今，更是與(yu)當(dang)年(nian)的“師傅”法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力集團聯合去歐洲，為(wei)最早使(shi)用核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，完成中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)展的“逆襲”。

我國核電行業唯一的國家重點實驗室---“核電安全監控技術與裝備國家重點實驗室” 林潤棟 攝

技術前沿 經濟優勢 中國核電走在世界最前列

黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)報告提(ti)出，要促進(jin)(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)邁向全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)價值鏈中(zhong)高(gao)端，培育(yu)若干世界級先進(jin)(jin)制造業(ye)集群。目(mu)前，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)各項安全(quan)指標和(he)技術性與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際主流(liu)三代技術一(yi)(yi)致，并且在(zai)(zai)經濟性上，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)更具(ju)競爭力(li)，是國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上最有影響力(li)的(de)(de)三代技術之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。“華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)技術安全(quan)性達到世界最高(gao)標準，比如(ru)對于超(chao)過設計基準的(de)(de)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)事故(gu)，我(wo)們在(zai)(zai)實驗室里模擬過多次，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)可以抵(di)御類似福島核(he)事故(gu)的(de)(de)災害。”中(zhong)廣核(he)華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)總(zong)(zong)設計師(shi)王鑫(xin)對記(ji)者表(biao)示，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)根據(ju)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)最新安全(quan)要求，參考福島核(he)事故(gu)經驗反饋，在(zai)(zai)核(he)電安全(quan)方面(mian)做(zuo)出許多改進(jin)(jin)。例如(ru)，將應(ying)急柴油機放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)高(gao)位，有移動(dong)電源保護，就可以避免(mian)海嘯水淹的(de)(de)風險(xian)；設置(zhi)堆芯熔融(rong)(rong)物滯留系統（IVR），即使發生(sheng)堆芯融(rong)(rong)毀這樣(yang)的(de)(de)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)事故(gu)，也可以確保熔融(rong)(rong)物被包絡在(zai)(zai)核(he)島中(zhong)不(bu)滲(shen)到地下水中(zhong)，不(bu)對環境造成任何影響。”據(ju)悉(xi)，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)可承受大(da)型商業(ye)客機的(de)(de)撞擊(ji)，可抗9級地震。中(zhong)廣核(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作部(bu)市場總(zong)(zong)監鄭(zheng)華(hua)告訴(su)金羊(yang)網記(ji)者，華(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)誕生(sheng)標志著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)從核(he)電大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)轉變為(wei)核(he)電強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，推動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)電產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)裝(zhuang)備制造業(ye)躋身全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)最強(qiang)之(zhi)列。