文章來源：人民網 發布時間：2018-10-22
黨(dang)的(de)十八大以(yi)來，在以(yi)習近(jin)平同(tong)志為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)領導(dao)下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業認(ren)真貫徹落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國務院決策(ce)部署，堅(jian)持穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)工作總基調，以(yi)供給側(ce)結構性改(gai)革為主線，以(yi)提高發(fa)展質量和效益(yi)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，同(tong)心(xin)(xin)協力，攻堅(jian)克難，務實(shi)(shi)創新(xin)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業生(sheng)產經營實(shi)(shi)現(xian)穩中(zhong)(zhong)向好、穩中(zhong)(zhong)有進(jin)、穩中(zhong)(zhong)提質，綜合實(shi)(shi)力顯(xian)著增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)。
一(yi)、國民經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)壓艙石作用更(geng)加(jia)突出(chu)(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)積極適(shi)應經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)新常態，直面各種困難和挑戰(zhan)，加(jia)大(da)市(shi)場開拓力度(du)，資(zi)產規模(mo)迅速擴(kuo)大(da)，盈利(li)大(da)戶增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。目前中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)產規模(mo)達到53.8萬(wan)億元，戶均資(zi)產5400億元，比(bi)2012年(nian)翻了一(yi)番。五年(nian)來中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入較上一(yi)個五年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)66.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)額(e)占中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體(ti)收(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量的(de)65.7%；工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)較上一(yi)個五年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)26%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)額(e)占中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)整體(ti)利(li)潤(run)(run)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量的(de)53.5%，逐步(bu)展(zhan)現出(chu)(chu)強(qiang)勁的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)動力，振興實體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)邁出(chu)(chu)堅實步(bu)伐(fa)。特別是(shi)今年(nian)前三季度(du)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)18.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)額(e)貢(gong)獻(xian)率達75.3%，實現利(li)潤(run)(run)總額(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)24%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)額(e)貢(gong)獻(xian)率為64%，創五年(nian)來最好水(shui)平。
二、國(guo)(guo)有經(jing)濟(ji)支柱(zhu)地(di)位更(geng)加穩固。中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷(duan)加大電(dian)(dian)力(li)、石(shi)油石(shi)化、電(dian)(dian)信和軍工(gong)等國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)基礎性、支柱(zhu)性、戰略性產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度，五(wu)年來累(lei)計完成固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)12.7萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，較上一個五(wu)年增長(chang)18.8%，其中(zhong)：電(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4.5萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)擴(kuo)大裝機(ji)容量，承擔了(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)約70%的發電(dian)(dian)量；電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)95%以上的用電(dian)(dian)量，保障(zhang)了(le)全(quan)社會電(dian)(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)；石(shi)油石(shi)化企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)超(chao)過3萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，承擔國(guo)(guo)家戰略油氣儲備使命和油氣管(guan)線建設運營任務；電(dian)(dian)信企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1.8萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，加快(kuai)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)迭代升級；軍工(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)核(he)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、航天、航空、海洋及(ji)常(chang)規武器裝備等方面(mian)取得多項(xiang)重(zhong)大突破，促進(jin)我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)防現代化水平和綜合(he)國(guo)(guo)力(li)進(jin)一步提升。近(jin)五(wu)年中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)上繳稅費(fei)10.3萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，比上一個五(wu)年增長(chang)63.5%，占財政(zheng)收入比重(zhong)達(da)14.7%。
三、經濟(ji)發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)舊動能(neng)加快轉(zhuan)換。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)深入實(shi)施創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動發(fa)展戰略，在培育壯大(da)新(xin)(xin)動能(neng)方(fang)面“三管(guan)齊下”。一是(shi)做大(da)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)量(liang)(liang)。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)在天宮(gong)、蛟龍、天眼、悟空、墨子、大(da)飛機等(deng)(deng)(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)科(ke)技(ji)成果中(zhong)承擔著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)任務，近(jin)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端制造、科(ke)研、現(xian)代(dai)服務業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)行業(ye)收入增(zeng)長24.1%。二是(shi)激(ji)活傳統(tong)(tong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)存量(liang)(liang)。中(zhong)央(yang)石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、鋼(gang)鐵等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳統(tong)(tong)企(qi)業(ye)通過(guo)技(ji)術工藝(yi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)附(fu)加值(zhi)，打造高(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)質、煥發(fa)新(xin)(xin)活力；中(zhong)央(yang)建筑企(qi)業(ye)在超高(gao)(gao)(gao)層建筑、高(gao)(gao)(gao)速鐵路、特(te)大(da)橋梁、大(da)型(xing)疏浚吹(chui)填(tian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領(ling)域(yu)達到世界領(ling)先水平，近(jin)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)實(shi)現(xian)利潤比(bi)上(shang)一個五(wu)(wu)年(nian)增(zeng)長150.9%。三是(shi)堅(jian)決(jue)淘汰落后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)認(ren)真貫徹落實(shi)國家去產(chan)(chan)能(neng)政(zheng)策，運(yun)(yun)用市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)手段淘汰落后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)，嚴(yan)格控制過(guo)剩(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)，有效處置(zhi)“僵尸企(qi)業(ye)”，通過(guo)主動減量(liang)(liang)為(wei)增(zeng)量(liang)(liang)騰出了(le)更(geng)(geng)大(da)空間。目前，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)布局結構更(geng)(geng)趨優化(hua)(hua)，石(shi)油(you)、電力、鋼(gang)鐵等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳統(tong)(tong)重(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)工業(ye)資產(chan)(chan)占(zhan)全(quan)部中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)資產(chan)(chan)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)35.5%，較2012年(nian)下降(jiang)了(le)9.4個百(bai)分(fen)點;建筑、交通運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、商貿等(deng)(deng)(deng)現(xian)代(dai)服務業(ye)資產(chan)(chan)占(zhan)比(bi)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)8.7個百(bai)分(fen)點。
在(zai)以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心的黨(dang)中(zhong)央的正確領導下(xia)，在(zai)中(zhong)央企業廣大干部職工奮力拼搏下(xia)，近(jin)(jin)五年中(zhong)央企業實現(xian)收入117.9萬億元，比(bi)(bi)上一個五年增長64.3%；實現(xian)利(li)(li)潤6.4萬億元，比(bi)(bi)上一個五年增長30.6%；實現(xian)凈利(li)(li)潤4.6萬億元，比(bi)(bi)上一個五年增長43%。國(guo)資委和中(zhong)央企業將深入學習(xi)(xi)貫(guan)徹黨(dang)的十九大精(jing)神，以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)指引，對標世(shi)界(jie)一流，做(zuo)強做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大，為(wei)(wei)建(jian)設(she)社(she)會主義現(xian)代化(hua)強國(guo)作出更大貢獻(xian)。