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盡管在(zai)(zai)收官(guan)之年(nian)遇到(dao)新冠肺(fei)炎疫情的(de)影響，但黨的(de)十九大(da)做(zuo)出部(bu)署的(de)脫貧攻(gong)堅，仍會在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國上(shang)下(xia)的(de)共同努力(li)下(xia)交(jiao)出滿意的(de)答卷。隨著全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社會和(he)脫貧攻(gong)堅目標的(de)實現，我國“三農”工作(zuo)的(de)重點將轉(zhuan)移到(dao)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興戰(zhan)(zhan)略上(shang)。站在(zai)(zai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興戰(zhan)(zhan)略實施推(tui)進的(de)新起(qi)點，擺在(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)行業(ye)(ye)面(mian)前(qian)的(de)一個重大(da)時代課(ke)題，是(shi)如(ru)何(he)保持在(zai)(zai)脫貧攻(gong)堅中的(de)好(hao)勢頭，繼(ji)續(xu)探索鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)振興的(de)創新發展(zhan)(zhan)之路。農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)是(shi)滿足農民生活、發展(zhan)(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)生產、改善農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)環(huan)境的(de)重要(yao)保障，將在(zai)(zai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興戰(zhan)(zhan)略中做(zuo)出全(quan)(quan)面(mian)貢獻。研究小(xiao)(xiao)組認為，農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社會經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)所發揮的(de)重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，不(bu)僅會有全(quan)(quan)面(mian)性的(de)重塑功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，也會有“乘數效應”乃至(zhi)“指數效應”的(de)迭代賦能(neng)(neng)。想(xiang)象空間很大(da)，實踐挑戰(zhan)(zhan)巨(ju)大(da)，本研究旨在(zai)(zai)以(yi)此起(qi)到(dao)破(po)題作(zuo)用(yong)，并期望引(yin)起(qi)業(ye)(ye)界更多的(de)關注，群策群力(li)，集思廣益。

農村能源在脫貧攻堅中發揮關鍵作用，在鄉村振興戰略中發揮決定性作用

農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)民(min)發展相輔(fu)相成(cheng)，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)提供(gong)堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)基礎(chu)，鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰略的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)將推動農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發生(sheng)根本性變革。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在當前脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)中(zhong)取得(de)了顯著(zhu)成(cheng)就，在能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綜合利(li)用(yong)促進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)提質(zhi)增(zeng)效和農(nong)(nong)民(min)脫貧(pin)致富中(zhong)發揮了重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)。貧(pin)困(kun)地(di)區群眾用(yong)電難等問題(ti)普遍解(jie)決(jue)，農(nong)(nong)網(wang)供(gong)電可靠率達到(dao)99.8%；能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精(jing)準扶(fu)貧(pin)工程普遍實(shi)施(shi)，產(chan)業(ye)扶(fu)貧(pin)、電商扶(fu)貧(pin)、光伏扶(fu)貧(pin)、生(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)扶(fu)貧(pin)等全面推進，改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)、增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)民(min)就業(ye)、增(zeng)強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)地(di)區造血能(neng)(neng)力效果顯著(zhu)。在全面開展鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰略的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)力點，將為(wei)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰略做(zuo)出全面貢獻(xian)。

一(yi)是(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的本質要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，高(gao)度契合(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)的發(fa)(fa)展方(fang)向。黨的十八大(da)以來，習近平總(zong)書記多(duo)次提出(chu)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問題的重要性，特(te)別強(qiang)調“沒(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化，就沒(mei)有整個國家現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化”。黨的十九大(da)報告明(ming)(ming)確(que)提出(chu)實施以鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)，加快推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化，總(zong)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)：“產(chan)業興(xing)(xing)旺、生(sheng)(sheng)態宜(yi)(yi)居(ju)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)文明(ming)(ming)、治理(li)(li)(li)有效(xiao)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)富(fu)裕”，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)穩定(ding)增收和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)全面振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，針(zhen)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎設(she)施、公共服務(wu)、環境治理(li)(li)(li)等薄(bo)弱環節做出(chu)了重大(da)部署。“產(chan)業興(xing)(xing)旺”要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)施建設(she)，提升能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)效(xiao)率和(he)安全穩定(ding)，以適應(ying)(ying)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式的能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給形式滿足鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用能(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。“生(sheng)(sheng)態宜(yi)(yi)居(ju)”要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)優化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構，加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔高(gao)效(xiao)利用，推動清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的開發(fa)(fa)和(he)利用，減少環境污染，優化鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)環境。“生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)富(fu)裕”要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展與增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入、提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)質量(liang)水平有機結合(he)，降(jiang)低農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)用能(neng)成本、提高(gao)用能(neng)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性，提升能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)品質。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)基礎決(jue)定(ding)上層建筑,上層建筑反作(zuo)用于經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)基礎，發(fa)(fa)展經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學的經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)研究表(biao)明(ming)(ming)基礎設(she)施的有效(xiao)供(gong)給必須要以鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)政治文明(ming)(ming)、成熟的社會治理(li)(li)(li)水平為(wei)條(tiao)件，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)文明(ming)(ming)、治理(li)(li)(li)有效(xiao)”能(neng)夠反過來促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)施的有效(xiao)供(gong)給和(he)完善，推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)更高(gao)質量(liang)的發(fa)(fa)展。

二是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興的(de)(de)(de)戰略性物(wu)質基(ji)礎與(yu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)基(ji)礎，將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)揮全面(mian)激發(fa)(fa)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)展活(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。作(zuo)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提供(gong)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎設施和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)要(yao)素，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)邊際(ji)效應和(he)帶動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)將(jiang)極大激發(fa)(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展活(huo)力(li)(li)，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)帶來新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)經濟增(zeng)長(chang)點。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)地區具有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)就(jiu)近利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)秸稈、林業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廢料(liao)、畜禽糞(fen)便(bian)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質資(zi)源(yuan)適合(he)(he)壓縮成型(xing)(xing)固體燃料(liao)、規模化(hua)制作(zuo)沼氣，太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等自然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)適合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)光伏、小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、微型(xing)(xing)水電(dian)(dian)。我國(guo)僅(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)質資(zi)源(yuan)可(ke)轉換為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)(li)超過4.6億(yi)噸標(biao)(biao)煤，目前利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率不足10%，分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)光伏、分(fen)散(san)式(shi)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)潛力(li)(li)分(fen)別超過15億(yi)千瓦和(he)1億(yi)千瓦[]。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求增(zeng)長(chang)前景(jing)廣闊。目前我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)量約5.92億(yi)噸標(biao)(biao)煤，結(jie)構仍以(yi)煤炭為(wei)主。隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)機械化(hua)，近年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)速逐年提升(sheng)達到5%，高于3%左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量增(zeng)速。鄉(xiang)鎮企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展和(he)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器廣泛普及，也將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)二、三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)投入邊際(ji)效應和(he)帶動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明顯。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，以(yi)新(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)網(wang)改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)來看(kan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設施進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步完善(shan)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)和(he)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，提高了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，擴(kuo)大有效投資(zi)及帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)消(xiao)費(fei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)顯著，2018年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量達到2.46億(yi)千瓦時，較2015年增(zeng)長(chang)30%，全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)固定資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)比上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年增(zeng)長(chang)5.1%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)9個百(bai)分(fen)點；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)構優化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)、可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，將(jiang)拓展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)內(nei)容，改(gai)變生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模式(shi)，延長(chang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，創造(zao)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人口(kou)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整和(he)優化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)。

三(san)是鄉村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略帶(dai)給(gei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)所未(wei)有(you)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展機(ji)遇，將直(zhi)接影響中國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)實際進(jin)程和(he)最終成效。鄉村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略將農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)擺在(zai)突(tu)出位(wei)置，對(dui)優化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)結(jie)構(gou)，完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施網絡，推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費升級，探索建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)示(shi)范區做出了明確部署。農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)迎來了難得(de)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展機(ji)遇，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產革(ge)命(ming)，增(zeng)加清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費革(ge)命(ming)，擴(kuo)大清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)革(ge)命(ming)，提升智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)平，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制革(ge)命(ming)，建(jian)立經濟可持(chi)續(xu)的(de)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用模(mo)式(shi)，實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)清潔、高效、低碳、綠色、可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展，將為中國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展奉獻(xian)更多新的(de)增(zeng)長空(kong)間和(he)更多因地制宜的(de)創新模(mo)式(shi)。

鄉村能源的全面振興需要尊重國情因地制宜

鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)是產(chan)業、人才、文(wen)化、生態、組織等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)全面振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，習近平總書記強調(diao)實施鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)中(zhong)要(yao)注意處(chu)理(li)好“四(si)個關系”，既是擘畫藍(lan)圖、加油鼓勁，又是未雨綢(chou)繆、理(li)性部署。實現(xian)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)能源的(de)(de)全面振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，需要(yao)堅持實事(shi)求是、因地制宜、統籌兼顧(gu)、有序推(tui)進的(de)(de)原則，從(cong)總量(liang)(liang)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、效率等(deng)方(fang)面全面振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，建設農村(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)能源體系需要(yao)立足國情、農情、能情，處(chu)理(li)好四(si)個關系。

一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)處理好(hao)長(chang)期(qi)目標(biao)和(he)短期(qi)目標(biao)的(de)關系，根本在于遵循鄉村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)振興的(de)客觀規律。現階段我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供需(xu)仍舊不(bu)平衡、不(bu)充分(fen)，且利用方式粗放(fang)，資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化水平低(di)，基(ji)礎設(she)施薄(bo)弱(ruo)，供給能(neng)力不(bu)足，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展質(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)需(xu)要一(yi)(yi)個(ge)長(chang)期(qi)歷史過程。從長(chang)遠來看(kan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展的(de)方向是(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)清(qing)潔低(di)碳、安全(quan)高效(xiao)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現代能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系。實(shi)現長(chang)期(qi)目標(biao)，需(xu)要科學(xue)規劃農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，準確洞(dong)察“突破口”和(he)“優先序”，分(fen)階段明確任務(wu)從容(rong)建(jian)設(she)。現階段農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)主(zhu)要任務(wu)是(shi)(shi)保障能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)、優化農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給結構(gou)、完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎設(she)施、提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服務(wu)水平、助力脫貧攻堅戰和(he)美麗鄉村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)。

二(er)是處理好頂(ding)層設計和基層探(tan)索的關系，重點在(zai)于因地(di)制(zhi)宜精準發(fa)展(zhan)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)是鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興戰略的重要部(bu)分，必須從大(da)局著眼(yan)堅持全國一盤(pan)棋，豐富完善(shan)頂(ding)層設計，定(ding)規劃(hua)、定(ding)目標、定(ding)任(ren)務(wu)、定(ding)制(zhi)度。同時(shi)，隨著鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興戰略的實(shi)施(shi)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)形態(tai)和模式演(yan)進分化，自然、資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和經濟因素差異(yi)(yi)決定(ding)了農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)要走(zou)一條符合(he)地(di)區需求、具有農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)特色的差異(yi)(yi)化道路，在(zai)堅持整體戰略布局前提下，還應堅持因地(di)制(zhi)宜、合(he)理規劃(hua)，倡導基層探(tan)索、精準施(shi)策(ce)。

三是處理好市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)作(zuo)用(yong)和政府作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)關系(xi)，關鍵在于回歸農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)，最(zui)終發揮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)決定(ding)性(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)。既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)明確農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)明確政府市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)邊界；既(ji)不能(neng)(neng)全(quan)靠政府補貼(tie)救濟，也不能(neng)(neng)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)萬能(neng)(neng)論。農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具(ju)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)公共服(fu)務屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)和民生保(bao)障性(xing)質(zhi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)政府做好規劃引導(dao)、政策支(zhi)持及監管保(bao)障。但農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)樣具(ju)有(you)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)，只有(you)回歸農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)，捋順價格形成傳導(dao)機制，聯(lian)動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀(xi)缺性(xing)、環(huan)境成本與用(yong)能(neng)(neng)價格，充(chong)分發揮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置中(zhong)的(de)決定(ding)性(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，完善產權制度和要(yao)(yao)(yao)素市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化配置，才能(neng)(neng)促進農村(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)(you)勢和環(huan)境優(you)(you)勢轉化為經(jing)濟收(shou)益。

四是處(chu)理好(hao)適應(ying)發展階段和增(zeng)強(qiang)群(qun)眾(zhong)獲(huo)得(de)感(gan)的(de)關系(xi)，核(he)心在于以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)為中心，把尊(zun)重農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)主體(ti)(ti)地(di)位真正落(luo)到實(shi)(shi)處(chu)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)源發展要(yao)以滿足廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)美好(hao)生(sheng)活的(de)能(neng)源需求為出發點和落(luo)腳點，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)最(zui)關心、最(zui)直(zhi)接、最(zui)現實(shi)(shi)的(de)利益問(wen)題，兼顧鄉村(cun)集體(ti)(ti)經濟實(shi)(shi)力(li)、群(qun)眾(zhong)承受能(neng)力(li)，激發村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)“主人翁”意識，問(wen)計(ji)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)，尊(zun)重村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活習(xi)慣，建(jian)立政府、市(shi)場、村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)多元參與的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)能(neng)源格局，切實(shi)(shi)增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)獲(huo)得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全感(gan)。

電網企業與能源智庫在鄉村振興中發揮積極作用大有可為

一(yi)(yi)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)在鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)振興中需要發揮主體作用(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)具有(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優化(hua)配置的(de)中樞核心(xin)優勢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎(chu)設(she)施和(he)服務(wu)相對(dui)成(cheng)熟，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)要從(cong)“三(san)農(nong)”和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)的(de)政治站位審視，積極(ji)成(cheng)為(wei)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)行業(ye)主體，推(tui)動農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)從(cong)“用(yong)好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”向“用(yong)好(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”轉(zhuan)變。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)可(ke)“從(cong)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)包圍城(cheng)市(shi)”，邁出能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)的(de)第一(yi)(yi)步。十九大提(ti)出構建(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)低碳、安全(quan)高效的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)慣性及約(yue)束相對(dui)小(xiao)于城(cheng)市(shi)，且(qie)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦與用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)特(te)點適宜“生(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)+太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)/風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)/水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”的(de)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補清(qing)潔(jie)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模式(shi)，可(ke)以成(cheng)為(wei)現(xian)代(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)先行者。在農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)事業(ye)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)不僅是大電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)延伸、農(nong)網(wang)(wang)升級(ji)改造(zao)的(de)執行者，更應成(cheng)為(wei)立(li)足全(quan)局(ju)的(de)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)引領者，真正貫徹落實(shi)好(hao)以人民(min)為(wei)中心(xin)。針對(dui)我(wo)國邊遠地區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)水平提(ti)高問(wen)題(ti)，統(tong)籌邊遠地區(qu)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷需求特(te)點、投資(zi)運維成(cheng)本、電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)條(tiao)件及難度等(deng)(deng)因素，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發利用(yong)、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)清(qing)潔(jie)取暖、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)代(dai)燃料、農(nong)網(wang)(wang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)等(deng)(deng)工程，“長遠結合、因地制宜”的(de)選擇(ze)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)方(fang)案。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動光伏+農(nong)業(ye)、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)+旅(lv)游、水電(dian)(dian)(dian)+旅(lv)游等(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發展，拓展農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收渠(qu)道，有(you)效對(dui)接信息通(tong)信、交(jiao)通(tong)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)類型(xing)(xing)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，推(tui)動農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎(chu)設(she)施和(he)公共服務(wu)水平提(ti)升，打造(zao)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)新(xin)的(de)經濟增(zeng)長點。

二是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)智(zhi)庫(ku)在(zai)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)振興中大有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)。“十四(si)五”時期是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)轉折時期，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)問題(ti)事關(guan)(guan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興戰略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)，事關(guan)(guan)“兩個一百(bai)年”目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。面臨錯綜復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢、觀念(nian)轉變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰，國(guo)(guo)網能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)院作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高端智(zhi)庫(ku)，深化農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)符合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)時代要(yao)求，是(shi)智(zhi)庫(ku)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業擔(dan)當與使命所(suo)在(zai)，需(xu)要(yao)解(jie)放思(si)(si)想，大膽創新(xin)，重(zhong)新(xin)詮釋電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業新(xin)時代應該(gai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擔(dan)當作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)，豐(feng)富電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代內涵，從發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)(li)念(nian)、人才(cai)隊(dui)伍(wu)、管(guan)理(li)(li)模式、經驗(yan)總(zong)結與推(tui)廣(guang)等(deng)方面針對農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)問題(ti)開展(zhan)持續、深入(ru)、系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與關(guan)(guan)注。理(li)(li)念(nian)與管(guan)理(li)(li)變革是(shi)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)，智(zhi)庫(ku)要(yao)轉變對農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)認知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性思(si)(si)維和路徑依賴，轉變只用(yong)城市電(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)力發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念(nian)和思(si)(si)路乃(nai)至發(fa)展(zhan)方式去(qu)簡單(dan)套用(yong)，從而真正進行一場深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)維方式革命，加(jia)強(qiang)與農(nong)村(cun)(cun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)學者(zhe)、基(ji)層干部、農(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流，從農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)角度(du)去(qu)看待問題(ti)，站在(zai)農(nong)民(min)(min)角度(du)去(qu)思(si)(si)考問題(ti)，從而得(de)到有(you)(you)針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、可(ke)(ke)推(tui)廣(guang)、有(you)(you)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成果。人才(cai)隊(dui)伍(wu)是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)支(zhi)撐，需(xu)要(yao)培養(yang)一支(zhi)熟悉(xi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術、管(guan)理(li)(li)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)專家人才(cai)，真正掌(zhang)握農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“語(yu)言”。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記在(zai)決戰決勝脫貧攻堅座(zuo)談會上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講話中，多次運用(yong)帶有(you)(you)“鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)味”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言，引起廣(guang)泛共鳴。基(ji)于我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊國(guo)(guo)情，開展(zhan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，要(yao)牢記服(fu)務對象是(shi)農(nong)民(min)(min)，需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)社會大眾(zhong)和農(nong)民(min)(min)聽得(de)懂(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言，要(yao)堅持因(yin)地(di)制宜、分(fen)類(lei)指導、精準施(shi)策，針對不同區域、不同類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)莊，實(shi)(shi)行分(fen)區分(fen)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)策略(lve)。通過加(jia)強(qiang)實(shi)(shi)地(di)調研(yan)(yan)(yan)，總(zong)結基(ji)層經驗(yan)，探索創新(xin)方式，讓語(yu)言變得(de)更(geng)符合農(nong)民(min)(min)口味，把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)工作(zuo)落到實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中，使智(zhi)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成果更(geng)接(jie)地(di)氣。（作(zuo)者(zhe)：吳鸞鶯 譚(tan)雪 張玥 葉小(xiao)寧(ning) 單(dan)位為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)網能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)院鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)振興專題(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)小(xiao)組）