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中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局2月24日(ri)下午就(jiu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)憲法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)推進全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)舉行第四(si)次集體(ti)學習(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)總書記習(xi)近平在主(zhu)(zhu)持學習(xi)時強(qiang)調，決勝全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)成小康(kang)社會、開(kai)啟全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)設(she)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代化國(guo)(guo)家新征(zheng)程、實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復興的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢，推進國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能(neng)力現代化、提高黨(dang)長期執政(zheng)能(neng)力，必(bi)須(xu)更(geng)加(jia)注重發揮憲法(fa)(fa)的(de)重要(yao)作(zuo)用。要(yao)堅持黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導、人民(min)當家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)有機統一，加(jia)強(qiang)憲法(fa)(fa)實(shi)施和(he)(he)(he)監督，把(ba)國(guo)(guo)家各項事(shi)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)各項工作(zuo)全(quan)(quan)面納入依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)、依(yi)憲治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)軌道，把(ba)實(shi)施憲法(fa)(fa)提高到新的(de)水(shui)平。

中國(guo)社會科(ke)學院學部委員(yuan)、研究員(yuan)李林同志就這個(ge)問題作(zuo)了講(jiang)解，并談了意見和建議。

習近平在(zai)主持學習時(shi)發表了(le)(le)講話。他強調(diao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨登上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史舞臺(tai)后，在(zai)推(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)命、建(jian)設、改(gai)革(ge)的(de)(de)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高度(du)重視憲法(fa)和(he)法(fa)制(zhi)建(jian)設。從建(jian)立革(ge)命根據(ju)地開(kai)始(shi)，我(wo)們黨就進行了(le)(le)制(zhi)定(ding)和(he)實施(shi)人(ren)民(min)憲法(fa)的(de)(de)探索和(he)實踐。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，在(zai)我(wo)們黨領導下，1954年(nian)9月召開(kai)的(de)(de)第一(yi)屆全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)代表大(da)會第一(yi)次會議通過了(le)(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲法(fa)》，為鞏固社會主義政權(quan)和(he)進行社會主義建(jian)設發揮(hui)了(le)(le)重要保障和(he)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)作用，也為改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放新時(shi)期(qi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)現行憲法(fa)的(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)和(he)完善奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)基礎。

習近平指出，黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十一屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)開啟了(le)改革開放(fang)(fang)歷(li)史新時期，發(fa)展社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、健全(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成為黨(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)家堅定不(bu)移(yi)的(de)(de)方針(zhen)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)現行憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)即1982年憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)就(jiu)(jiu)是在這(zhe)個歷(li)史背景(jing)下產(chan)生的(de)(de)。這(zhe)部憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)深刻總(zong)結(jie)了(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)正反兩方面經驗，適應我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)改革開放(fang)(fang)和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、加(jia)強(qiang)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)新要求，確立了(le)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十一屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)之后(hou)的(de)(de)路(lu)線(xian)方針(zhen)政(zheng)策，把集(ji)中(zhong)力量(liang)進(jin)行社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)規(gui)定為國(guo)家的(de)(de)根本任務，就(jiu)(jiu)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)作出一系列規(gui)定，為改革開放(fang)(fang)和(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)提供了(le)有力法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保障。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)是治(zhi)國(guo)理政(zheng)的(de)(de)總(zong)章(zhang)程，必須(xu)體(ti)現黨(dang)(dang)和(he)人民(min)(min)事(shi)業的(de)(de)歷(li)史進(jin)步，必須(xu)隨(sui)著黨(dang)(dang)領導人民(min)(min)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)實踐(jian)的(de)(de)發(fa)展而不(bu)斷完善發(fa)展。

習近(jin)平強調，回顧(gu)我(wo)(wo)們黨領導的(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)法(fa)建設(she)史，可以得出這(zhe)樣幾(ji)點結論。一是(shi)制定(ding)和(he)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)憲(xian)法(fa)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)法(fa)治國(guo)(guo)，建設(she)法(fa)治國(guo)(guo)家，是(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)國(guo)(guo)家富(fu)強、民族振興、社會進(jin)(jin)步(bu)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民幸福的(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求。二是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)現(xian)行(xing)憲(xian)法(fa)是(shi)在深刻總結我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)社會主義革(ge)命、建設(she)、改(gai)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功經(jing)驗基礎上制定(ding)和(he)不(bu)斷(duan)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們黨領導人(ren)(ren)(ren)民長期奮斗歷史邏(luo)(luo)輯、理(li)論邏(luo)(luo)輯、實(shi)(shi)踐邏(luo)(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)必然結果。三是(shi)只有中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨才能堅(jian)(jian)持立黨為公、執政(zheng)為民，充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揚民主，領導人(ren)(ren)(ren)民制定(ding)出體現(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民意志的(de)(de)(de)憲(xian)法(fa)，領導人(ren)(ren)(ren)民實(shi)(shi)施(shi)憲(xian)法(fa)。四(si)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們黨高度重(zhong)(zhong)視發(fa)揮憲(xian)法(fa)在治國(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)中的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)維護憲(xian)法(fa)尊嚴(yan)和(he)權威，推(tui)動憲(xian)法(fa)完善(shan)和(he)發(fa)展，這(zhe)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)憲(xian)法(fa)保持生機活力的(de)(de)(de)根本原因所在。憲(xian)法(fa)作為上層建筑(zhu)，一定(ding)要(yao)適應經(jing)濟基礎的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)而變化(hua)。

習近(jin)平指出，我國(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實現了黨的(de)主(zhu)張和(he)人(ren)民意志的(de)高度(du)(du)統(tong)一，具有顯著優(you)勢、堅實基礎(chu)、強大生命(ming)力。憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)是國(guo)家根(gen)本法(fa)(fa)，是國(guo)家各(ge)種(zhong)制度(du)(du)和(he)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)的(de)總依據。我們堅定(ding)中國(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)道路自(zi)(zi)信(xin)、理論自(zi)(zi)信(xin)、制度(du)(du)自(zi)(zi)信(xin)、文(wen)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信(xin)，要對(dui)我國(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)確立的(de)國(guo)家指導思(si)想、發展道路、奮斗目(mu)標(biao)充(chong)滿自(zi)(zi)信(xin)，對(dui)我國(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)確認的(de)中國(guo)共產黨領(ling)導和(he)我國(guo)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)制度(du)(du)充(chong)滿自(zi)(zi)信(xin)，對(dui)我國(guo)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)確認的(de)我們黨領(ling)導人(ren)民創造的(de)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)和(he)中華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)充(chong)滿自(zi)(zi)信(xin)。

習近平(ping)強調，憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)最高的法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地位、法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)權威、法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)效(xiao)力(li)。我們黨首先要(yao)帶頭尊崇和執(zhi)行憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，把(ba)領導人(ren)民制定和實(shi)施憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)同(tong)黨堅(jian)持(chi)在(zai)憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)范圍內活動統一(yi)起來。任何組織或者(zhe)個(ge)人(ren)都(dou)不得有(you)超越憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的特(te)權。一(yi)切違(wei)反憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的行為(wei)，都(dou)必須予以追(zhui)究。要(yao)加快形成(cheng)完備的法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)規范體系(xi)(xi)、高效(xiao)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)實(shi)施體系(xi)(xi)、嚴密(mi)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)監(jian)督(du)體系(xi)(xi)、有(you)力(li)的法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)保(bao)障體系(xi)(xi)，形成(cheng)完善的黨內法(fa)(fa)(fa)規體系(xi)(xi)，用科學有(you)效(xiao)、系(xi)(xi)統完備的制度(du)體系(xi)(xi)保(bao)證憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)施。要(yao)完善憲(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)制度(du)，積極(ji)穩妥(tuo)推進合憲(xian)(xian)性(xing)審查工作，加強備案審查制度(du)和能力(li)建設(she)。

習(xi)近平指出(chu)，要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)育，弘(hong)揚(yang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)精(jing)神(shen)、普及憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)知識(shi)，為加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)實施和監督營造良好氛(fen)圍(wei)。憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)權威源自人民(min)的(de)(de)內心擁護(hu)和真誠(cheng)信仰，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)育是實施憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)重要(yao)基礎。要(yao)在全(quan)社(she)會(hui)廣泛(fan)開展尊(zun)崇(chong)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、遵守(shou)(shou)(shou)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、維(wei)護(hu)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、運(yun)(yun)用憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)育，弘(hong)揚(yang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)精(jing)神(shen)，弘(hong)揚(yang)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)廣大干部群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，使(shi)全(quan)體人民(min)成為憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)忠實崇(chong)尚(shang)者(zhe)、自覺遵守(shou)(shou)(shou)者(zhe)、堅定捍衛者(zhe)。要(yao)堅持(chi)從青少(shao)年(nian)抓(zhua)起，把(ba)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)教(jiao)育納入(ru)國民(min)教(jiao)育體系，引導青少(shao)年(nian)從小掌握(wo)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)知識(shi)、樹立(li)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、養成遵法(fa)(fa)(fa)守(shou)(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)習(xi)慣。要(yao)完善國家工作(zuo)人員學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)，推動(dong)領導干部加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，帶頭尊(zun)崇(chong)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、遵守(shou)(shou)(shou)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、維(wei)護(hu)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、運(yun)(yun)用憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，做尊(zun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)法(fa)(fa)(fa)守(shou)(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)用法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)模范。

【責任編輯：唐斕】