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日前(qian)召開的中(zhong)央財經(jing)委員會第(di)九次會議強調，我國力爭2030年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳達峰，2060年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳中(zhong)和(he)，是(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)央經(jing)過深(shen)思熟慮(lv)作出的重大(da)戰略決策(ce)，事關中(zhong)華民族永續(xu)發展和(he)構(gou)建人(ren)類命運共同(tong)體。南(nan)方電(dian)網(wang)公司深(shen)入貫徹(che)落實(shi)習(xi)近平總(zong)書記重要講話精(jing)神和(he)黨(dang)中(zhong)央決策(ce)部署，堅持在大(da)局下行動、為全(quan)局作貢獻，全(quan)面融入、全(quan)力服務碳達峰、碳中(zhong)和(he)目標實(shi)現(xian)。

深刻認識能源電(dian)力(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對于(yu)實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目標的關(guan)鍵(jian)作用。能源活動是當前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的最主(zhu)要(yao)來源，2020年我(wo)國能源消費產生(sheng)的二(er)氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放占(zhan)總排(pai)(pai)(pai)放量的88%左(zuo)右，而電(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業的二(er)氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放量占(zhan)了(le)能源行(xing)(xing)業排(pai)(pai)(pai)放總量的近一半(ban)，電(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業減排(pai)(pai)(pai)進(jin)程直接影響(xiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)進(jin)程。因此，實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目標，必須加快構建以新能源為主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的新型電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統，構建清(qing)潔低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)安全高效的能源體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，通過能源電(dian)力(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)引領經(jing)濟社會系(xi)統性變革。作為連接電(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業上下游的紐帶和(he)平(ping)臺，南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)網公司將堅定不(bu)移走生(sheng)態優先(xian)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)，全力(li)服務廣東(dong)、廣西、云南(nan)、貴州、海南(nan)等南(nan)方(fang)五省區(qu)及(ji)港澳地區(qu)及(ji)早實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目標。

深(shen)入(ru)貫徹“四(si)個(ge)革(ge)(ge)命、一(yi)個(ge)合作”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新戰(zhan)略，南方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)轉型敢(gan)為人先(xian)、蹄疾步穩。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結構(gou)轉型成(cheng)效顯著，非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量占比(bi)連續五(wu)(wu)年(nian)超(chao)過50%，遠超(chao)國(guo)內平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)水平(ping)(ping)，位居世(shi)界(jie)(jie)前列(lie)。清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)納水平(ping)(ping)領(ling)跑全國(guo)，水能(neng)(neng)利用率(lv)超(chao)過99.5%，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利用率(lv)均(jun)(jun)達99.7%，基本實現全額消(xiao)納。深(shen)入(ru)推進國(guo)家西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)戰(zhan)略，建成(cheng)“八條(tiao)交流(liu)(liu)、十一(yi)條(tiao)直流(liu)(liu)”的西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)大通道，送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規模超(chao)5800萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，年(nian)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量超(chao)2300億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，累計送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量突破2.4萬(wan)億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，相當(dang)于(yu)減排二氧化(hua)碳(tan)17億(yi)噸、二氧化(hua)硫1200萬(wan)噸。持續推動(dong)終端用能(neng)(neng)清潔化(hua)，“十三(san)五(wu)(wu)”累計實現替(ti)代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量約1000億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，2020年(nian)南方(fang)五(wu)(wu)省區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)占終端能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)比(bi)重達32%。科(ke)(ke)技創新成(cheng)果豐(feng)碩，投產世(shi)界(jie)(jie)首個(ge)特高壓多端柔性直流(liu)(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)——昆柳龍直流(liu)(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)，“特高壓±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)直流(liu)(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)”榮獲國(guo)家科(ke)(ke)學技術進步獎特等獎。積極推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)，在(zai)全國(guo)率(lv)先(xian)啟動(dong)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改革(ge)(ge)、率(lv)先(xian)以(yi)股份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)模式(shi)組(zu)建電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交易機(ji)構(gou)，建立全國(guo)第一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)現貨(huo)市(shi)場，市(shi)場化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量占比(bi)全國(guo)領(ling)先(xian)。在(zai)各(ge)方(fang)共同努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)下，南方(fang)五(wu)(wu)省區2020年(nian)單位GDP電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)二氧化(hua)碳(tan)排放較(jiao)2005年(nian)下降(jiang)51%，為實現碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中和目標奠(dian)定了堅(jian)實基礎(chu)。

“十四五(wu)”是碳達峰的關鍵期(qi)、窗口期(qi)，南方(fang)電網公(gong)司(si)將堅定(ding)不移貫徹(che)新發展理念，積極推進能(neng)源(yuan)電力(li)行業(ye)盡早達峰，大(da)力(li)支(zhi)持有條件的省區率先達峰。重點做好五(wu)個方(fang)面工作：

一是(shi)大力支持(chi)非化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)側結構轉型(xing)。推(tui)動(dong)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)集中式與分布式并舉發(fa)展(zhan)，設(she)立海上風(feng)電服(fu)(fu)務公司，主動(dong)融入和服(fu)(fu)務海上風(feng)電發(fa)展(zhan)，統(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)風(feng)光(guang)水火(huo)儲一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基地建(jian)設(she)。深入推(tui)進(jin)水電綠色(se)開發(fa)和沿海核(he)電安全穩妥發(fa)展(zhan)。加快抽水蓄能(neng)電站規(gui)(gui)劃建(jian)設(she)，積極推(tui)進(jin)城市中心調(diao)峰氣電規(gui)(gui)劃建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)火(huo)電靈活性(xing)改造，加快電化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)儲能(neng)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用，提(ti)升電力系統(tong)調(diao)節能(neng)力。到2030年，南方五(wu)省區(qu)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)2億千瓦左(zuo)右，非化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比提(ti)升至(zhi)65%，發(fa)電量占比提(ti)升至(zhi)61%。

二是全(quan)面服(fu)務能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費(fei)方式變革，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)。加快推(tui)動(dong)“新電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化”進程，到2030年(nian)，助力南方五省(sheng)區電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費(fei)比重由2020年(nian)的32%提(ti)升(sheng)至38%以上。積極(ji)拓展節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務，統籌用戶電(dian)、熱、冷、氣(qi)(qi)等用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)求，實現多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互補運(yun)行，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)利用效(xiao)(xiao)率。配合(he)政府(fu)建立完善電(dian)力需(xu)求響(xiang)應機制(zhi)，激勵(li)各(ge)類市場主(zhu)體挖掘調峰資(zi)源(yuan)，探(tan)索(suo)靈(ling)活(huo)多(duo)(duo)樣的市場化需(xu)求響(xiang)應交易模(mo)式，提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)力系統整體效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)益，到2030年(nian)削減(jian)尖(jian)峰負荷約1500萬千瓦。

三是加(jia)快構建(jian)(jian)現代化(hua)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)，提升(sheng)清潔能(neng)源資(zi)(zi)源優(you)化(hua)配置能(neng)力。發(fa)揮區(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢，充分利用(yong)國內國際(ji)能(neng)源資(zi)(zi)源，大(da)力推(tui)進西電東送、北電南(nan)送，穩妥(tuo)推(tui)進跨境互聯(lian)，積極(ji)推(tui)動(dong)跨省(sheng)區(qu)(qu)輸電通道(dao)規劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，打造(zao)更大(da)范(fan)圍的資(zi)(zi)源優(you)化(hua)配置平臺，爭取2030年(nian)前新增受(shou)入電力2000萬千瓦，新增區(qu)(qu)外(wai)送電100%為清潔能(neng)源。構建(jian)(jian)“合理分區(qu)(qu)、柔性(xing)互聯(lian)、安全可控、開(kai)放互濟”的南(nan)方(fang)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)主(zhu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)架(jia)，打造(zao)世(shi)界(jie)一流的粵港(gang)澳大(da)灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)、深圳(zhen)先行示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)、海南(nan)自由貿易(yi)港(gang)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)，推(tui)進城(cheng)市電網(wang)(wang)(wang)升(sheng)級，全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現代農村(cun)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)，推(tui)動(dong)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)數字化(hua)轉型和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)調控，優(you)化(hua)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)調度運(yun)行方(fang)式，提升(sheng)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)的靈活性(xing)和(he)適應性(xing)，最大(da)程度消(xiao)納(na)可再生能(neng)源。開(kai)展(zhan)以綠電為核心的碳達(da)峰、碳中和(he)示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。實(shi)施綠色電網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，推(tui)動(dong)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)設(she)(she)施與環(huan)境融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)，實(shi)現線(xian)損管理精益化(hua)，降低自身碳排放水(shui)平。

四是推動低碳新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)，服務構(gou)建低碳新(xin)模式、新(xin)業態。實施高比例(li)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源接入電(dian)網的(de)穩定運行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術、特高壓直流輸電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術等關鍵技(ji)(ji)術攻關，開展(zhan)電(dian)化學(xue)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、氫儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)等技(ji)(ji)術攻關及工程(cheng)示范(fan)，保(bao)障清潔能(neng)(neng)源規模開發(fa)、經濟(ji)消納。深挖(wa)電(dian)力(li)系統調峰(feng)潛力(li)，聚合電(dian)動汽車調節潛力(li)，加快研究構(gou)建虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠(chang)，提升(sheng)電(dian)網靈活調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)。聚焦(jiao)國(guo)家重大(da)戰略(lve)和行(xing)(xing)業科技(ji)(ji)前沿，設(she)立能(neng)(neng)源低碳發(fa)展(zhan)研究機構(gou)，加快低碳實驗室(shi)建設(she)，培育國(guo)家級(ji)技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)平(ping)臺。

五是推(tui)動南(nan)方(fang)區域統一電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)，服務構建適應(ying)低(di)(di)碳發(fa)展的體制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。深化電(dian)力(li)體制(zhi)改(gai)革，建立(li)健(jian)全跨省區清潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)消納機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，加快建設(she)(she)南(nan)方(fang)區域統一電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，推(tui)動有效市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)有為政府(fu)更好結(jie)合(he)。推(tui)動進一步優化完(wan)善(shan)(shan)輸配(pei)電(dian)價(jia)定價(jia)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，研(yan)究完(wan)善(shan)(shan)抽水蓄能、調峰火電(dian)、電(dian)化學儲能等調節(jie)性電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)價(jia)和(he)成本疏導機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。探索建立(li)能源(yuan)(yuan)低(di)(di)碳發(fa)展指(zhi)標體系，推(tui)動完(wan)善(shan)(shan)綠色電(dian)力(li)證(zheng)書交(jiao)易市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)，積極參與用能權、碳排(pai)放權市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)，有效促進社會的低(di)(di)碳發(fa)展。

實(shi)現碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和(he)是(shi)一場硬(ying)仗。南方(fang)電網公(gong)司將在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jian)強領導下(xia)，不斷增(zeng)強抓好綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發展的本領，切實(shi)扛起責(ze)任(ren)，只爭朝(chao)夕、努力奮斗(dou),為我國實(shi)現碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和(he)目標，全面建設社會主(zhu)義現代化(hua)國家(jia)作出(chu)新(xin)的更大貢獻。

（作者系中國南方電網有限責任公(gong)司董事(shi)長、黨(dang)組書(shu)記 孟振平）

【責任編輯：家正】