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2020年9月22日(ri)，國家主席(xi)習(xi)(xi)近平在第七十五(wu)屆聯合國大(da)(da)會(hui)上(shang)(shang)向(xiang)全(quan)球(qiu)鄭(zheng)重(zhong)宣布(bu)，中國二氧化(hua)(hua)碳排放力爭(zheng)于2030年前達(da)到峰(feng)值，努(nu)力爭(zheng)取2060年前實現(xian)碳中和。這一減排承諾(nuo)引發世(shi)界(jie)(jie)矚目和國際社會(hui)熱烈反(fan)響，多國專家表示中國此舉將對(dui)全(quan)球(qiu)應對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化(hua)(hua)產生積極影響。中國海(hai)油(you)堅決貫徹習(xi)(xi)近平總書記要(yao)求(qiu)，在做(zuo)強做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大(da)(da)油(you)氣(qi)主業基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，主動把握能源(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)勢，踐行綠色低碳戰略，識變(bian)求(qiu)變(bian)應變(bian)，為適應當(dang)前和未來中國與世(shi)界(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)做(zuo)好充分準備。

提高站位，統一思想，深刻認識加快清潔能源轉型發展的重要性和緊迫性

發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)產業，是貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九屆五中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉措(cuo)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近平同志為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央深刻(ke)回(hui)答了為(wei)(wei)什(shen)么建設生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、建設什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、怎樣(yang)建設生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大理論和實(shi)(shi)踐問題，提出(chu)了一系列新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理念新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略，形成了習(xi)(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設提供了重(zhong)要(yao)遵循。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)要(yao)進(jin)一步提高政(zheng)治站位，全(quan)面(mian)貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九屆五中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，深入落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“四個革命、一個合(he)作”能源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略，統籌發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系。一方面(mian)立足當前，堅(jian)定不移落(luo)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近平總書記關(guan)于加大國(guo)內(nei)油(you)(you)(you)氣勘(kan)探開發力(li)度的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)批(pi)示精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，堅(jian)定不移實(shi)(shi)施(shi)國(guo)內(nei)油(you)(you)(you)氣增(zeng)儲上產七年(nian)行動(dong)(dong)計劃，為(wei)(wei)保障國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現海油(you)(you)(you)作為(wei)(wei)，同時(shi)為(wei)(wei)能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)增(zeng)強實(shi)(shi)力(li)。另一方面(mian)著眼長遠，推(tui)進(jin)清(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，切實(shi)(shi)增(zeng)強加快推(tui)動(dong)(dong)清(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)產業發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)進(jin)產業轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任感、使命感、緊迫感，為(wei)(wei)開啟社會(hui)主義現代化國(guo)家(jia)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程貢(gong)獻海油(you)(you)(you)力(li)量。

發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)產(chan)業，是主動順應(ying)全(quan)球(qiu)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大勢、育先(xian)機開新局的必(bi)然要求(qiu)。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)來，能源(yuan)轉型、綠色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)不可阻擋的全(quan)球(qiu)趨(qu)勢。從(cong)政(zheng)(zheng)策環(huan)境看(kan)，全(quan)球(qiu)區域(yu)性環(huan)保(bao)政(zheng)(zheng)策密集出(chu)(chu)臺，清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)在(zai)(zai)未(wei)來能源(yuan)供應(ying)中將發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)更大作用。從(cong)未(wei)來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)看(kan)，提(ti)前(qian)謀劃和布局清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)產(chan)業，已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)多(duo)數能源(yuan)公(gong)司(si)的共識和探索方向。習近(jin)(jin)平總書(shu)記(ji)明確(que)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)我國(guo)2030年(nian)(nian)碳達峰、2060年(nian)(nian)碳中和目標后(hou)，國(guo)內清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)必(bi)將步(bu)入高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的快車道。從(cong)技(ji)術(shu)驅動看(kan)，技(ji)術(shu)進步(bu)正在(zai)(zai)推(tui)動清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)產(chan)業成(cheng)本大幅下降、產(chan)業規模快速躍升。從(cong)資本市(shi)場看(kan)，全(quan)球(qiu)多(duo)個金融機構先(xian)后(hou)宣布減少(shao)或終止對化(hua)石能源(yuan)項目的投資，而清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)領域(yu)融資規模卻呈(cheng)現顯著增長趨(qu)勢。

發展清潔能源產業是公(gong)司貫徹新發展理念的具體體現和行動實(shi)踐，也(ye)是公(gong)司應(ying)對低油價挑戰(zhan)、優化業務結構、提升集團資產質量、打(da)造新增長極(ji)的必然需要(yao)。

發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源產業(ye)，是貫(guan)徹新發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念、推(tui)進(jin)公司高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)內在(zai)需要。習近平總書記指(zhi)出，一定的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實踐都是由一定的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念來(lai)引領的(de)(de)。中國海油(you)黨組將綠色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念確定為“1534”總體(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思路(lu)的(de)(de)重點(dian)內容，明確提(ti)出要實現(xian)從傳統(tong)油(you)氣向(xiang)新能(neng)源跨越的(de)(de)轉型目標(biao)，提(ti)出“到2050年(nian)全面建成(cheng)中國特(te)色(se)國際一流的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源生產和(he)供給企業(ye)”的(de)(de)遠(yuan)景目標(biao)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源產業(ye)是公司貫(guan)徹新發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念的(de)(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現(xian)和(he)行(xing)動實踐，也是公司應對低油(you)價(jia)挑戰、優化業(ye)務結(jie)構、提(ti)升集團資產質量、打造(zao)新增長極的(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)需要。

解放思想，系統謀劃，準確把握清潔能源轉型發展大勢和企業發展路徑

正確看待能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型變(bian)(bian)革(ge)。推進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，首先要(yao)高度重(zhong)視(shi)傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)清潔化(hua)節(jie)約化(hua)利(li)(li)用。當前(qian)(qian)，全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系正在(zai)加(jia)速(su)向(xiang)石(shi)(shi)油、煤(mei)炭、天(tian)然氣和(he)(he)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)“四分天(tian)下”的(de)多元格(ge)局演進(jin)(jin)。但同時(shi)也要(yao)看到，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型是一個(ge)漸進(jin)(jin)的(de)過程，當前(qian)(qian)世(shi)界80%的(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放(fang)來自化(hua)石(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，電氣化(hua)轉型僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)助力(li)全球完成約30%的(de)“凈零”排放(fang)目標。因此，要(yao)從探索化(hua)石(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清潔化(hua)利(li)(li)用、提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用效率等方(fang)(fang)面，提供更加(jia)全面系統的(de)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型策略。推進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，要(yao)做好參與激烈(lie)市場競爭(zheng)的(de)充分準(zhun)備。清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)目前(qian)(qian)正處于加(jia)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)階段，市場空間廣(guang)闊。同時(shi)我國正式宣布“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)”承諾(nuo)后，預計綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)領域(yu)的(de)國家專(zhuan)項規(gui)劃、行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)行(xing)動方(fang)(fang)案將陸續(xu)出(chu)臺，國家相關產(chan)業(ye)政策和(he)(he)環保(bao)政策對(dui)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)將產(chan)生深(shen)遠影響和(he)(he)重(zhong)要(yao)推動力(li)。推進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型變(bian)(bian)革(ge)，不僅(jin)要(yao)重(zhong)視(shi)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術的(de)驅動作用。

也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)高(gao)度關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態的(de)(de)(de)培育(yu)(yu)。近(jin)年來，清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)技(ji)術迭代突飛猛(meng)進，跨界融合(he)(he)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補(bu)(bu)、智慧互聯已成為未來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必然趨勢，構建以(yi)消費者(zhe)為中(zhong)(zhong)心、提供綜(zong)合(he)(he)服務的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態體系(xi)(xi)將成為大勢所趨。因(yin)此，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)提供系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)求(qiu)、個性化(hua)(hua)(hua)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服務上下(xia)更大功夫，加速(su)向綜(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)商(shang)和(he)服務商(shang)轉型(xing)。推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)變革，不(bu)僅要(yao)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)新興能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)作用，也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)充分(fen)(fen)調動(dong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性。在(zai)(zai)本輪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)，很多(duo)(duo)(duo)新興力(li)量正在(zai)(zai)涌入，不(bu)少中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)創新公(gong)(gong)司(si)迅速(su)崛(jue)起(qi)成長(chang)(chang)，成為清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)參與力(li)量。但同(tong)(tong)時也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)看(kan)到，無論國內(nei)，還是(shi)殼牌(pai)、道達爾等(deng)(deng)歐洲(zhou)石油(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司(si)，近(jin)年來均在(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)面(mian)取得了積(ji)極(ji)(ji)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。這充分(fen)(fen)說明，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)完全有(you)(you)(you)優(you)(you)(you)勢有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)培育(yu)(yu)好、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)好清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)國海油(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)把(ba)握五個原(yuan)則(ze)。戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)優(you)(you)(you)先原(yuan)則(ze)。堅(jian)持以(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)思(si)維(wei)引(yin)領清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，做好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)與業(ye)(ye)(ye)務發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃的(de)(de)(de)頂層設(she)計。重點關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)期戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)價值，前瞻布局市(shi)(shi)場前景(jing)廣(guang)闊、技(ji)術相對(dui)可靠、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形成協同(tong)(tong)效(xiao)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)。比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)(you)(you)勢原(yuan)則(ze)。堅(jian)持有(you)(you)(you)所為有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)為，在(zai)(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)重發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮公(gong)(gong)司(si)資金、技(ji)術、市(shi)(shi)場等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)優(you)(you)(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時，也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)重發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮公(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)海洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)特有(you)(you)(you)優(you)(you)(you)勢，探(tan)索(suo)打造海上風電(dian)、溫差能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)具有(you)(you)(you)海油(you)(you)(you)特色的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育(yu)(yu)差異化(hua)(hua)(hua)競(jing)爭優(you)(you)(you)勢。融合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原(yuan)則(ze)。積(ji)極(ji)(ji)推(tui)進清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)油(you)(you)(you)氣業(ye)(ye)(ye)務的(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，比(bi)如推(tui)動(dong)燃氣發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)和(he)風電(dian)、光伏等(deng)(deng)可再生(sheng)電(dian)力(li)一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、探(tan)索(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)海上風電(dian)（小型(xing)核電(dian)）為海上油(you)(you)(you)氣生(sheng)產(chan)供電(dian)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)油(you)(you)(you)氣電(dian)氫等(deng)(deng)綜(zong)合(he)(he)加注(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務。同(tong)(tong)時，充分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作用，探(tan)索(suo)打造多(duo)(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)。開(kai)放(fang)(fang)合(he)(he)作原(yuan)則(ze)。堅(jian)持解放(fang)(fang)思(si)想，采取更加開(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)心態，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮好國資國企的(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)動(dong)力(li)和(he)影響(xiang)力(li)，創新運用多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性融資方(fang)式、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)式、合(he)(he)作模(mo)式，促進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質高(gao)效(xiao)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。積(ji)極(ji)(ji)穩健原(yuan)則(ze)。堅(jian)持穩中(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)進，遵循(xun)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律，處(chu)理(li)好戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)與戰(zhan)(zhan)術、近(jin)期與遠期、質量與效(xiao)益等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，循(xun)序漸進、分(fen)(fen)步實施，合(he)(he)理(li)控制產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投資風險。同(tong)(tong)時，加大統(tong)(tong)籌謀劃和(he)組(zu)織領導力(li)度，防止(zhi)重復建設(she)、一哄(hong)而上。

中國海油(you)發展(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)要做好“四個一(yi)”工程(cheng)。即打(da)造(zao)一(yi)個產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，把清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作(zuo)為公司(si)未來產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)重點(dian)方(fang)向之(zhi)一(yi)，推(tui)動(dong)公司(si)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)步伐；探索(suo)一(yi)套模(mo)式(shi)，持(chi)續優化完善清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務運營體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)，探索(suo)形成具(ju)有中國海油(you)特色的(de)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)和管理模(mo)式(shi)；創新一(yi)組技(ji)術，聚焦清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)重點(dian)，加(jia)強核心(xin)技(ji)術攻關和應(ying)用基礎研究(jiu)，打(da)造(zao)一(yi)批具(ju)有公司(si)自主知識產(chan)權的(de)核心(xin)技(ji)術體(ti)系；培育(yu)一(yi)支隊(dui)伍(wu)，加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設一(yi)支數(shu)量充(chong)足(zu)、結構合(he)理、專業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力強、綜合(he)素(su)質(zhi)高的(de)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才隊(dui)伍(wu)。“十(shi)四五”期(qi)間，公司(si)將把清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)作(zuo)為公司(si)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)重要方(fang)向之(zhi)一(yi)，推(tui)動(dong)公司(si)加(jia)快(kuai)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)步伐，努力實現2025年清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入占總收(shou)入10%的(de)目標。

創新管理，練好內功，全力推動公司清潔能源轉型發展邁上新臺階

強化(hua)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)戰略(lve)管(guan)理。進一步加(jia)強戰略(lve)研判，強化(hua)對(dui)國(guo)內外能(neng)(neng)(neng)源環境(jing)政(zheng)策變(bian)化(hua)及(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉型趨勢(shi)的(de)研究(jiu)，重點關注我(wo)國(guo)“十(shi)(shi)四(si)五”應對(dui)氣候變(bian)化(hua)專項(xiang)規劃、2030年前碳排放達峰行動方(fang)案(an)等重大政(zheng)策變(bian)化(hua)，優化(hua)完善(shan)集(ji)團“十(shi)(shi)四(si)五”規劃和(he)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源專項(xiang)規劃，研究(jiu)制訂油氣業(ye)務和(he)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源業(ye)務一體化(hua)協同發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實施方(fang)案(an)，研究(jiu)提出公司碳減排路線(xian)圖和(he)長(chang)遠“凈零(ling)”目(mu)標方(fang)案(an)。建立適合(he)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)

體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。進(jin)一步研究確定公司清(qing)潔能源(yuan)產(chan)業投資(zi)主體，成立專門機(ji)構(gou)(gou)推(tui)動清(qing)潔能源(yuan)業務(wu)(wu)發展(zhan)(zhan)，堅(jian)持市場(chang)化(hua)導向，未來五年每年拿出3%-5%的資(zi)本開支支持清(qing)潔能源(yuan)業務(wu)(wu)發展(zhan)(zhan)；構(gou)(gou)建(jian)適應清(qing)潔能源(yuan)產(chan)業發展(zhan)(zhan)特點的投資(zi)決策和(he)評(ping)價體系，實施區(qu)別于傳統油氣業務(wu)(wu)的差異化(hua)管控，從(cong)而更好(hao)適應市場(chang)快速演變的要求。

創(chuang)新(xin)適應(ying)(ying)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)特點的發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式(shi)(shi)。進(jin)一步(bu)研(yan)究明確產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向，加快(kuai)電氣化利用和轉(zhuan)型步(bu)伐，有效發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)海(hai)(hai)上風電業(ye)務(wu)，密切關注光伏(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)遇；探索(suo)海(hai)(hai)上光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電新(xin)模式(shi)(shi)，探索(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)“藍(lan)氫”“綠氫”等(deng)海(hai)(hai)上氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)業(ye)務(wu)，大(da)力開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)用場景(jing)；探索(suo)海(hai)(hai)上風電與海(hai)(hai)洋牧場融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)模式(shi)(shi)；持續推進(jin)天然氣水合物鉆探和試采研(yan)究。創(chuang)新(xin)投資管理思(si)路，綜合運用自我孵化、收購并購、風險投資、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)聯盟(meng)等(deng)多種商(shang)業(ye)模式(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源業(ye)務(wu)。加強與國內(nei)外其他能(neng)(neng)(neng)源企業(ye)尤其是清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源領先企業(ye)的廣泛(fan)合作。有序(xu)有效布局(ju)建(jian)設(she)一批綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源項目。

加強清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展的能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建設(she)。研(yan)究制(zhi)定清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)人才隊伍建設(she)計劃(hua)，堅持(chi)自主培養與外部引(yin)進相結合(he)，通過(guo)采用對口支(zhi)持(chi)、企校(xiao)聯(lian)合(he)等(deng)措(cuo)施，夯(hang)實公(gong)司(si)(si)人才基(ji)礎。聚焦(jiao)公(gong)司(si)(si)具有比較優勢的清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域，積極(ji)打造中國海(hai)油完整的近海(hai)風電(dian)技術體(ti)系，形成國內(nei)領先的技術研(yan)發(fa)和應(ying)用示范基(ji)地。開發(fa)智慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)應(ying)用平臺，持(chi)續(xu)推進清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)與數字化技術的深度(du)融合(he)，為清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)展提供有力(li)支(zhi)撐。

（作者系中國海洋石油集(ji)團有(you)限公司黨組(zu)書記(ji)、董事長 汪東進）

【責任編輯：家正】