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今年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)兩會再次向世(shi)界展示了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)對(dui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)型與穩定增長的(de)堅定決心。就中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展現狀(zhuang)及(ji)對(dui)世(shi)界經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)貢獻，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)報(bao)·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)網(wang)記者近(jin)日(ri)(ri)專訪了(le)法(fa)國(guo)《社(she)會》智庫(ku)主任、歐(ou)洲商學院(yuan)教授、法(fa)國(guo)著名經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)學家讓—馬克·達尼爾。他(ta)表(biao)示，隨(sui)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)型的(de)不斷(duan)深入，世(shi)界將日(ri)(ri)益享受(shou)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發展所帶(dai)來的(de)紅利。 　　

“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)自上世(shi)紀80年代起開(kai)始蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展，并(bing)取(qu)得(de)了巨大成(cheng)就(jiu)。未來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)將(jiang)伴隨著其轉型進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)邁入下一(yi)個發(fa)展階段，并(bing)在世(shi)界經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)扮演(yan)越來(lai)越重要(yao)的(de)(de)角色(se)(se)。”達(da)尼爾認為，外(wai)界應該(gai)(gai)看到(dao)并(bing)肯定中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展取(qu)得(de)的(de)(de)成(cheng)就(jiu)和具備的(de)(de)潛力(li)。首先，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)速將(jiang)逐漸(jian)趨穩，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)將(jiang)平穩通過“增(zeng)(zeng)長放緩通道”；其次，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府有(you)能力(li)應對(dui)(dui)挑(tiao)戰。歷史上，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)、日(ri)本等(deng)發(fa)達(da)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體也曾經(jing)(jing)歷過增(zeng)(zeng)速放緩的(de)(de)困(kun)擾。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，外(wai)界沒有(you)必要(yao)過分解讀當(dang)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)主(zhu)動轉型而(er)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)速放緩。應該(gai)(gai)看到(dao)的(de)(de)是，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府正通過各(ge)類有(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施，積極(ji)(ji)應對(dui)(dui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)領(ling)域的(de)(de)各(ge)類挑(tiao)戰；第三(san)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉型已初見(jian)成(cheng)效(xiao)。從世(shi)界范圍內看，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并(bing)未重蹈發(fa)達(da)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體發(fa)展過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)“覆轍(che)”，走出了一(yi)條具有(you)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)”的(de)(de)轉型之路，當(dang)前各(ge)領(ling)域改革(ge)不(bu)斷深化，并(bing)將(jiang)在控制(zhi)債務風險、去產能等(deng)方面繼續深化改革(ge)；最后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正在積極(ji)(ji)應對(dui)(dui)日(ri)益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)貿易(yi)保護主(zhu)義。當(dang)前，一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過度依(yi)賴貿易(yi)順差(cha)的(de)(de)指責(ze)是可(ke)笑的(de)(de)，在經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)全球化的(de)(de)背景下，有(you)效(xiao)維(wei)持本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)競爭力(li)是關(guan)鍵。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)積極(ji)(ji)推動多邊貿易(yi)平臺發(fa)展取(qu)得(de)的(de)(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)給了當(dang)前日(ri)益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)貿易(yi)保護主(zhu)義當(dang)頭一(yi)棒。 　　

在談到中(zhong)法(fa)經貿往來時(shi)，讓—馬克·達尼爾認為，中(zhong)法(fa)經貿交(jiao)流目(mu)前(qian)正保持(chi)著良好勢頭，互利(li)的(de)(de)經貿模式(shi)與積極的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流將成為雙方(fang)合作繼續發(fa)展的(de)(de)重要基礎。一方(fang)面，當前(qian)中(zhong)國(guo)是法(fa)國(guo)的(de)(de)第(di)二大進口產品來源(yuan)國(guo)。越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)(de)法(fa)國(guo)企(qi)業落(luo)戶中(zhong)國(guo)，并日益認可中(zhong)國(guo)市場在世界范(fan)圍內所發(fa)揮的(de)(de)重要作用；另(ling)一方(fang)面，雙方(fang)以文(wen)化(hua)為載(zai)體(ti)的(de)(de)有益互動更(geng)加火熱，這種以文(wen)化(hua)為載(zai)體(ti)的(de)(de)交(jiao)流體(ti)現在大學(xue)、學(xue)術機(ji)構等各(ge)個(ge)方(fang)面。 　　

讓(rang)—馬(ma)克·達(da)尼(ni)爾認為(wei)，中(zhong)國(guo)經濟平穩發(fa)展將(jiang)為(wei)世界(jie)帶(dai)來三(san)大(da)利(li)好：一是(shi)隨(sui)著中(zhong)國(guo)制造業(ye)與(yu)創新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)日(ri)益發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大(da)，將(jiang)使世界(jie)各國(guo)民眾(zhong)享受到價格適中(zhong)的創新(xin)產(chan)品，提(ti)高世界(jie)范圍內民眾(zhong)的購買(mai)力；二是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)國(guo)際(ji)貿易體系下的迅速發(fa)展將(jiang)增強(qiang)全球(qiu)貿易體系活力，有效降低(di)通脹率；三(san)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)豐(feng)富的勞動力資(zi)源與(yu)龐大(da)的國(guo)內市場(chang)(chang)將(jiang)為(wei)國(guo)際(ji)市場(chang)(chang)帶(dai)來更多活力，為(wei)經濟的平穩發(fa)展提(ti)供堅實基礎。

本文摘(zhai)自：《經濟日報》