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今年中(zhong)國(guo)兩(liang)會(hui)再次向(xiang)世界(jie)展(zhan)示(shi)了中(zhong)國(guo)對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)轉型與穩定增長的堅定決心(xin)。就中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)現(xian)狀及對世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的貢獻，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)日報·中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)網記者近日專訪了法(fa)國(guo)《社會(hui)》智庫主任、歐洲商學院(yuan)教(jiao)授(shou)、法(fa)國(guo)著(zhu)名經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)學家(jia)讓—馬克·達尼爾。他表示(shi)，隨(sui)著(zhu)中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)轉型的不斷深入，世界(jie)將日益享受(shou)到中(zhong)國(guo)發展(zhan)所帶來的紅利。 　　

“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自上世紀80年(nian)代起(qi)開始蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展(zhan)，并(bing)(bing)取得了(le)巨大成就。未來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)伴隨著其轉(zhuan)型(xing)進(jin)程(cheng)邁入下一(yi)個發(fa)展(zhan)階段，并(bing)(bing)在世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)扮(ban)演越來(lai)越重要(yao)的(de)角色。”達尼(ni)爾認為，外界應該看(kan)(kan)到并(bing)(bing)肯定中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)取得的(de)成就和具備(bei)的(de)潛力。首先，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速將(jiang)逐(zhu)漸趨穩(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)平穩(wen)通過“增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)放緩通道”；其次，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府有(you)能力應對(dui)挑戰。歷(li)史上，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐洲、日本等發(fa)達經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體也曾(ceng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)過增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速放緩的(de)困擾(rao)。因此(ci)，外界沒(mei)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)過分解讀當(dang)前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因主(zhu)動轉(zhuan)型(xing)而(er)帶來(lai)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速放緩。應該看(kan)(kan)到的(de)是，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府正通過各(ge)類有(you)效(xiao)措施，積極(ji)應對(dui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)領域的(de)各(ge)類挑戰；第三，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)型(xing)已初見成效(xiao)。從世界范圍(wei)內看(kan)(kan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并(bing)(bing)未重蹈發(fa)達經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體發(fa)展(zhan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)“覆轍(che)”，走出(chu)了(le)一(yi)條具有(you)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色”的(de)轉(zhuan)型(xing)之路(lu)，當(dang)前(qian)各(ge)領域改革不斷深化(hua)，并(bing)(bing)將(jiang)在控(kong)制債務(wu)風險、去產(chan)能等方面繼(ji)續深化(hua)改革；最后(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正在積極(ji)應對(dui)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)保(bao)護主(zhu)義。當(dang)前(qian)，一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)過度依(yi)賴貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)順差的(de)指(zhi)責是可笑的(de)，在經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全球化(hua)的(de)背景下，有(you)效(xiao)維持本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)競爭力是關(guan)鍵。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)積極(ji)推動多邊貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)平臺發(fa)展(zhan)取得的(de)成效(xiao)給了(le)當(dang)前(qian)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)保(bao)護主(zhu)義當(dang)頭一(yi)棒。 　　

在談到中(zhong)(zhong)法經(jing)貿(mao)往(wang)來時，讓—馬克(ke)·達尼爾認(ren)為(wei)，中(zhong)(zhong)法經(jing)貿(mao)交(jiao)(jiao)流目前正保持著(zhu)良好勢頭，互(hu)(hu)利的(de)(de)經(jing)貿(mao)模式與積極的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)流將成(cheng)為(wei)雙方合(he)作繼續發(fa)展的(de)(de)重(zhong)要基(ji)礎。一方面，當前中(zhong)(zhong)國是法國的(de)(de)第二大進口產品來源(yuan)國。越來越多的(de)(de)法國企(qi)業(ye)落戶中(zhong)(zhong)國，并日益認(ren)可中(zhong)(zhong)國市場在世界(jie)范圍內所發(fa)揮的(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)；另一方面，雙方以文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)載體的(de)(de)有益互(hu)(hu)動更加火熱(re)，這(zhe)種以文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)載體的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流體現在大學、學術機構等各(ge)個(ge)方面。 　　

讓—馬克(ke)·達尼爾認為，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟平(ping)穩(wen)發(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)為世(shi)(shi)界帶(dai)(dai)來三大(da)(da)利好：一(yi)是隨(sui)著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制造業與創新產(chan)業日(ri)益發(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)，將(jiang)使世(shi)(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)民眾(zhong)(zhong)享受到價(jia)格適(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)創新產(chan)品，提高世(shi)(shi)界范圍內民眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)購買力(li)(li)；二是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿(mao)易(yi)體(ti)系下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)迅速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)增強全球貿(mao)易(yi)體(ti)系活力(li)(li)，有效降低(di)通脹(zhang)率；三是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)勞動力(li)(li)資源與龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內市場(chang)將(jiang)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場(chang)帶(dai)(dai)來更多活力(li)(li)，為經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)穩(wen)發(fa)展(zhan)提供堅實基礎。

本文摘自：《經濟日報》