發布時(shi)間：2015-07-29
財政部企(qi)業(ye)(ye)司28日公布2013年全(quan)(quan)國(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)財務決算情況(kuang)，數(shu)據(ju)顯(xian)示，2013年，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)獨立核算的國(guo)有法人企(qi)業(ye)(ye)15.5萬戶(hu)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)5.8%；全(quan)(quan)國(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產總(zong)(zong)額104.1萬億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)16.3%。從營業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)收入和實現利(li)潤(run)情況(kuang)看，2013年，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)收入47.1萬億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)10.8%；全(quan)(quan)國(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)總(zong)(zong)額2.6萬億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)5.3%。這(zhe)是我國(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)“家底(di)”首(shou)次對(dui)外公開亮相，被業(ye)(ye)內視(shi)為出臺全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深化國(guo)企(qi)改革頂層設計的“筑基之舉”。
現狀的最權威數據
記者從(cong)財政(zheng)部(bu)企(qi)業(ye)司(si)了解到，這些(xie)數據是(shi)根據2013年全(quan)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)有(you)及(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)有(you)控股(gu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)財務決算匯審結(jie)果得出的(de)，包(bao)括94個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央部(bu)門(men)所(suo)屬企(qi)業(ye)、113家國(guo)(guo)資(zi)委監管企(qi)業(ye)、5家財政(zheng)部(bu)監管企(qi)業(ye)和(he)(he)36個省（自治(zhi)區、直轄(xia)市(shi)及(ji)(ji)計劃單列(lie)市(shi)）的(de)地方國(guo)(guo)有(you)及(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)有(you)控股(gu)企(qi)業(ye)，財政(zheng)部(bu)監管企(qi)業(ye)，包(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鐵路總(zong)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)郵政(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)草總(zong)公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)出版集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)對外文化集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司(si)。所(suo)公(gong)布數據涉及(ji)(ji)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)戶(hu)數和(he)(he)職(zhi)工(gong)數，資(zi)產、負債和(he)(he)所(suo)有(you)者權益情(qing)況，營業(ye)總(zong)收入(ru)和(he)(he)實現利潤情(qing)況以及(ji)(ji)上交稅費情(qing)況，可以說(shuo)是(shi)目前能獲悉反(fan)映我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)現狀(zhuang)的(de)最權威數據。
數據(ju)顯(xian)示，2013年，全國(guo)獨立核算的國(guo)有法人企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)15.5萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.8％。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)5.2萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長7.2％；地(di)方國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)10.4萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.1％。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)部門企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)9988戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長8.2%；國(guo)資委監(jian)管(guan)(guan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)3.8萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長7.6%；財政部監(jian)管(guan)(guan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)3614戶(hu)(hu)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長0.8%。
到2013年(nian)年(nian)末，全國國企(qi)職工(gong)人數3698.4萬(wan)人，同比(bi)(bi)增長0.7％。其(qi)中，中央企(qi)業1762.9萬(wan)人，同比(bi)(bi)增長1.3％；地(di)方國企(qi)1935.5萬(wan)人，同比(bi)(bi)增長0.2％。
去年總營收47.1萬億
2013年，全國國企(qi)(qi)資產總額104.1萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長16.3％。其(qi)中(zhong)，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業48.6萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長11.9%；地方(fang)國有企(qi)(qi)業55.5萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長20.4%。全國國企(qi)(qi)負債總額67.1萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長16.7％，中(zhong)央與地方(fang)基本持平(ping)，其(qi)中(zhong)，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業32萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長13.1％；地方(fang)國企(qi)(qi)35.1萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長20.1％。全國國企(qi)(qi)所有者(zhe)權(quan)益37萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長15.7％；全國國企(qi)(qi)歸屬(shu)于(yu)母公(gong)司所有者(zhe)權(quan)益29.6萬(wan)億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長15.4％。
2013年，全國(guo)國(guo)企(qi)營業(ye)(ye)總收入47.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.8％。其中(zhong)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)27.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.7％；地(di)方國(guo)企(qi)19.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.8％。利(li)潤方面，全國(guo)國(guo)企(qi)利(li)潤總額(e)2.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.3％，其中(zhong)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)1.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.6％；地(di)方國(guo)企(qi)8868.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.7％。全國(guo)國(guo)企(qi)凈利(li)潤1.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.4％。
此外，2013年，全國國企共上交稅費3.8萬億元，同比增長5.4％。其中，中央企業2.8萬億元，同比增長6％；地方國企1.1萬億元，同比增長3.7％。
（本文(wen)章摘自《人(ren)民日報海外版》）