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2020年9月，我國(guo)(guo)正式提出(chu)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和(he)目標。隨后，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)公司推出(chu)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和(he)行動方案，打造新型(xing)電(dian)力系統，探索(suo)碳(tan)達峰路徑與(yu)碳(tan)中和(he)方向并將(jiang)國(guo)(guo)網(wang)浙江電(dian)力確定為新型(xing)電(dian)力系統建設省級示范區。

國家(jia)電(dian)網在浙江以多元融合高彈性電(dian)網為(wei)載體，從能(neng)源的(de)供給、配置、消費、技術、體制等(deng)多方發(fa)力，推進電(dian)源、電(dian)網、負荷、儲能(neng)等(deng)協同互(hu)動(dong)，以電(dian)網高彈性提升主動(dong)應對大規模新能(neng)源和高比例外來電(dian)不(bu)確(que)定性的(de)能(neng)力，通過資源集(ji)聚、彈性承載、數字賦能(neng)、機制突(tu)破等(deng)，探索一條受端大電(dian)網多元融合發(fa)展的(de)新型電(dian)力系統建(jian)設之路。

在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供給方面，國(guo)網(wang)(wang)(wang)浙(zhe)江電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)推(tui)行“清(qing)(qing)潔替代”，通過(guo)特高(gao)壓交直(zhi)流(liu)混聯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，大幅提升清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)入浙(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，并(bing)積極推(tui)動(dong)本省(sheng)(sheng)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)并(bing)確保全(quan)消納。截至今年8月底，浙(zhe)江外(wai)來電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)比超三成(cheng)，浙(zhe)江并(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)容量(liang)2189萬(wan)千瓦，首次超過(guo)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)總(zong)裝機(ji)容量(liang)的(de)20%，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比近(jin)四成(cheng)。為增(zeng)強省(sheng)(sheng)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)承載彈性，浙(zhe)江加(jia)快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)彈性智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)，儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)耦合、動(dong)態增(zeng)容、分布式(shi)(shi)潮流(liu)控(kong)制技術(shu)等一大批新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統新(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)應用(yong)陸續落地。在(zai)金華(hua)蘭溪，“新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)+共享儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”模(mo)式(shi)(shi)正在(zai)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)，讓儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)更具(ju)動(dong)力(li)。9月9日，杭州(zhou)亞運低碳氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示范工程啟動(dong)建設(she)，該(gai)項目將利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制造“綠氫(qing)”供園區用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)儲存余量(liang)氫(qing)氣，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰時，通過(guo)燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)充足。

在(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)消費端，國網浙江電(dian)(dian)力通過在(zai)工業、交通、建(jian)(jian)筑、農業等全領域推(tui)行“電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)”，有效推(tui)進降碳減排。在(zai)紹興“珍(zhen)珠小(xiao)鎮”，農戶(hu)動動手指按下開關，智能(neng)化的(de)滴管養殖系統便運作起來(lai)，全電(dian)(dian)化的(de)生態養殖讓(rang)零污染成為現(xian)實。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)圈(quan)，更好服務電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)，減少浙江總碳排放量。

在能源(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)和能源(yuan)(yuan)消費兩側(ce)發力(li)(li)的(de)同時，國網浙江電(dian)力(li)(li)著(zhu)力(li)(li)構建(jian)“新能源(yuan)(yuan)生態(tai)”，通(tong)過(guo)數(shu)字、技術、政(zheng)策等“多元融合”著(zhu)力(li)(li)打(da)造能源(yuan)(yuan)綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉化(hua)(hua)的(de)生態(tai)圈。新型電(dian)力(li)(li)系統建(jian)設更(geng)強調(diao)各方(fang)參(can)與和聯動，國網浙江電(dian)力(li)(li)大力(li)(li)推行數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革，通(tong)過(guo)政(zheng)策機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)和技術創(chuang)新推動源(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲各方(fang)參(can)與電(dian)網調(diao)節(jie)和成(cheng)本分(fen)攤，完善低碳(tan)循(xun)環導向的(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，推動能源(yuan)(yuan)關聯環節(jie)和領域形(xing)成(cheng)廣泛聯系的(de)價值共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)，打(da)造共(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)享、可持續(xu)的(de)綠色(se)低碳(tan)發展生態(tai)圈。

在寧波梅山(shan)，國(guo)網(wang)浙江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)推出綠色電(dian)(dian)力(li)市場化交易(yi)機制。9月7日，浙江(jiang)32家風光(guang)發電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)30家電(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)合(he)計(ji)成(cheng)交50筆(bi)交易(yi)，成(cheng)交電(dian)(dian)量超3億千瓦時。國(guo)網(wang)溫州(zhou)供電(dian)(dian)公司聯合(he)當地政府(fu)、銀行推出碳資產(chan)交易(yi)、“碳易(yi)貸”等，推動企(qi)業(ye)主動承擔(dan)用能成(cheng)本(ben)。

在(zai)湖州，國(guo)網(wang)浙(zhe)江電力依托大數據推出“碳(tan)效碼(ma)”，評價企(qi)業碳(tan)排放水平(ping)。企(qi)業通過節能改造提升“碳(tan)效碼(ma)”等級，減少碳(tan)排放，實現(xian)能耗(hao)下降、利潤提升。

在浙江(jiang)各地，工廠(chang)、商場、電(dian)動汽車(che)充電(dian)設施等電(dian)力用(yong)戶通過引導可參與(yu)需求(qiu)響應，與(yu)電(dian)網形成互動。計劃到2023年，浙江(jiang)電(dian)網柔性可調(diao)節負荷達到千萬千瓦(wa)級別(bie)。

在基于國網(wang)浙江電力雙創(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)心的(de)國家綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)交易中(zhong)心，首批7項綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)交易于今年8月18日完成。這意味著(zhu)市場導向的(de)綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新體系正初步形成，并帶動綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)產業鏈上(shang)下(xia)游(you)價值創(chuang)(chuang)造和價值共享。

在浙(zhe)江，能源綠(lv)色低碳發展已經在路上。

【責任編輯：張思(si)嘉】