文章來源(yuan)：人民日報 發布(bu)時(shi)間(jian)：2021-08-04
中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)力企業聯(lian)合(he)會7月29日(ri)發布(bu)的《2020年(nian)上半年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)力供需(xu)形勢分析預測報告》顯示(shi)：上半年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)全(quan)社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)3.35萬億(yi)千(qian)瓦時，同比下降1.3%，一、二(er)季度增速(su)分別為-6.5%、3.9%，二(er)季度經濟穩步復蘇是當(dang)季全(quan)社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)增速(su)明顯回升的最主要原因(yin)。
上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)電(dian)力投資(zi)快(kuai)速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，納入行(xing)業投資(zi)統計體系的主要(yao)電(dian)力企業合計完(wan)成投資(zi)3395億(yi)元(yuan)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.6%。電(dian)能(neng)替代繼(ji)續保持較大(da)規模增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。通過加強港(gang)口岸電(dian)、充(chong)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)設(she)施建設(she)，實施以電(dian)代煤、以電(dian)代油(you)等(deng)(deng)，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)電(dian)能(neng)替代電(dian)量規模達到1100億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)左右。
根據《報(bao)告》，下半(ban)年(nian)電(dian)力(li)消費增速將比上半(ban)年(nian)明(ming)顯回升，預(yu)計下半(ban)年(nian)全(quan)社(she)會用電(dian)量同(tong)比增長(chang)6%左右，全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)社(she)會用電(dian)量同(tong)比增長(chang)2%—3%。
下半年電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)需(xu)受到主要流(liu)域(yu)(yu)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)應能力(li)不確定、部(bu)分地區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤供(gong)應偏(pian)(pian)緊(jin)、疫情(qing)等因素影響，仍然存在(zai)一些不確定性。預計全國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)需(xu)總體平(ping)衡、局部(bu)地區(qu)高峰時(shi)段電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應偏(pian)(pian)緊(jin)。分區(qu)域(yu)(yu)看，預計華北、華東(dong)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)需(xu)總體平(ping)衡；東(dong)北、西北區(qu)域(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應能力(li)富(fu)余；華中(zhong)、南方區(qu)域(yu)(yu)部(bu)分省份高峰時(shi)段電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)需(xu)偏(pian)(pian)緊(jin)。
【責任編(bian)輯：趙藝(yi)涵】