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建(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)系是一(yi)篇大文(wen)章(zhang)。立足(zu)改革創新(xin)建(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)系，要(yao)堅(jian)持質量第一(yi)、效益優(you)先，以供給側結構(gou)性(xing)改革為主線，更(geng)加重視(shi)實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)，更(geng)加重視(shi)創新(xin)動(dong)力(li)開發，更(geng)加重視(shi)提高質量效益，更(geng)加重視(shi)推(tui)進(jin)綠色發展(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)質量變(bian)(bian)革、效率(lv)變(bian)(bian)革、動(dong)力(li)變(bian)(bian)革

加(jia)快建設(she)現(xian)代化經(jing)濟(ji)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，對于我國跨越發展關口、實現(xian)發展戰略目標，具(ju)有重大而(er)緊迫的現(xian)實意(yi)義(yi)和極其深(shen)遠的歷史意(yi)義(yi)。建設(she)現(xian)代化經(jing)濟(ji)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，要立足改革創新，堅持質量第一、效(xiao)益優(you)先，以(yi)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)側結構性(xing)改革為主線(xian)，把(ba)提高供(gong)(gong)給(gei)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)質量作為主攻方向，把(ba)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的著力(li)點放在(zai)實體經(jing)濟(ji)上(shang)，在(zai)創新引領(ling)、綠色低碳等領(ling)域培育新增長(chang)點、形(xing)成新動能，推動質量和效(xiao)率(lv)變革。

一(yi)是(shi)更加(jia)重視實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展。實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)是(shi)富民(min)之基(ji)、強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)之本(ben)(ben)，也是(shi)建設現(xian)代化經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)不可動(dong)搖的(de)根(gen)基(ji)。振(zhen)興(xing)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)途(tu)徑在于(yu)改革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)。要深(shen)化經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge)，完善現(xian)代化經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)制(zhi)度保(bao)障，更好發(fa)(fa)揮政府(fu)作(zuo)用，提(ti)升(sheng)要素(su)市場配置效率，激(ji)發(fa)(fa)全社會創(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)業活力(li)，推(tui)動(dong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)要素(su)向實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)集(ji)聚(ju)、政策措(cuo)施向實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)傾斜、各方面(mian)力(li)量向實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，以改革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)推(tui)動(dong)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)轉型(xing)升(sheng)級、提(ti)質增效，重塑實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)競爭優勢；深(shen)化供(gong)給側結構(gou)性改革(ge)，加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展先進(jin)制(zhi)造業，推(tui)動(dong)互聯網、大數據、人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)同(tong)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)深(shen)度融合，發(fa)(fa)揮融合性和(he)平臺性企(qi)業的(de)牽引(yin)作(zuo)用，加(jia)快傳(chuan)統產(chan)業優化升(sheng)級，促進(jin)產(chan)業智(zhi)慧(hui)化、智(zhi)慧(hui)產(chan)業化；促進(jin)創(chuang)新(xin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)向新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業集(ji)聚(ju)，培育(yu)壯大戰略性新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業以及若(ruo)干世界級先進(jin)制(zhi)造業集(ji)群，提(ti)升(sheng)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)競爭力(li)，推(tui)動(dong)我國(guo)(guo)產(chan)業結構(gou)向全球價值鏈(lian)中高端(duan)遞進(jin)。

二是更加(jia)(jia)(jia)重視(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)開發。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快實施創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和經(jing)濟社(she)(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)深度(du)融合(he)，塑造更多依靠創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、更多發揮先(xian)(xian)發優勢的(de)引(yin)領(ling)型(xing)發展(zhan)，強化(hua)現代化(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)系(xi)的(de)戰(zhan)略支撐。要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)基(ji)礎研究(jiu)和應用基(ji)礎研究(jiu)，瞄(miao)準世界科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)，力(li)求(qiu)前(qian)(qian)瞻(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎研究(jiu)、引(yin)領(ling)性(xing)(xing)(xing)原創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)成果(guo)重大突破，在更多領(ling)域躋身世界領(ling)先(xian)(xian)行列。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強需(xu)求(qiu)導向應用研究(jiu)，突出關(guan)鍵共性(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)引(yin)領(ling)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、現代工程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、顛覆性(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，突破產業(ye)核心關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)短(duan)板，為(wei)實現跨越式發展(zhan)提供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)支持，為(wei)建設(she)交通強國(guo)、航天強國(guo)、網絡強國(guo)、數字中國(guo)、智(zhi)慧社(she)(she)會(hui)、質量強國(guo)、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)強國(guo)提供有力(li)支撐。立足創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發展(zhan)，布局(ju)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)點，著力(li)培育新(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)增長動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)從主要(yao)(yao)依靠生產要(yao)(yao)素投入為(wei)主轉向創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)主。深化(hua)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改革，完(wan)善促進企(qi)(qi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的(de)政策體(ti)系(xi)，充分運用市(shi)場機制(zhi)(zhi)，扶持我(wo)國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)真正成為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的(de)主體(ti)，激(ji)勵(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)自主創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，更好滿足企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)需(xu)求(qiu)。形成以企(qi)(qi)業(ye)為(wei)主體(ti)、市(shi)場為(wei)導向、產學研深度(du)融合(he)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)與產業(ye)鏈(lian)、資金(jin)鏈(lian)良性(xing)(xing)(xing)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，健全(quan)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)培育機制(zhi)(zhi)，構建產業(ye)共性(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)平臺，打通科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)各(ge)個環(huan)節，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強國(guo)家創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)。

三是更(geng)加(jia)重視提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展是速(su)度、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)統一。建(jian)設(she)現代化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體系(xi)不(bu)僅需要(yao)(yao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)積累(lei)，更(geng)需要(yao)(yao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。要(yao)(yao)圍繞轉(zhuan)變(bian)發(fa)展方式(shi)，堅(jian)持以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)發(fa)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)為(wei)中(zhong)心，把提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)供給體系(xi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)作為(wei)主(zhu)攻方向(xiang)，在繼續(xu)做大經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)同時更(geng)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)調結構(gou)(gou)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。要(yao)(yao)把提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)供給體系(xi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)作為(wei)主(zhu)攻方向(xiang)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展從(cong)要(yao)(yao)素投入和(he)規模擴張驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)創新(xin)(xin)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)有一個明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變(bian)。要(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)新(xin)(xin)技術、新(xin)(xin)產品(pin)、新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)產品(pin)、工程、服務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，在改革攻堅(jian)、結構(gou)(gou)調整等關鍵領域實(shi)現突破，促進(jin)產業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級、提(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)全要(yao)(yao)素生(sheng)(sheng)產率，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產性服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)社會化(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)活性服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)便利(li)化(hua)(hua)精細化(hua)(hua)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)我國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)向(xiang)形態更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級、分工更(geng)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)、結構(gou)(gou)更(geng)合理的(de)(de)(de)階段演進(jin)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)我國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)(you)勢。此外，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)一步推(tui)進(jin)開放創新(xin)(xin)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國際(ji)合作，有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用全球資源來提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。

四(si)是更加重視推進(jin)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)展。建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代化(hua)經(jing)濟體(ti)系(xi)，要(yao)通過改革與(yu)創新(xin)提高(gao)資源(yuan)(yuan)利用率(lv)，減少廢棄物排(pai)放量，促進(jin)從產品(pin)設計、生(sheng)(sheng)產開發(fa)到產品(pin)包裝、產品(pin)分銷(xiao)的(de)整個產業鏈綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)資源(yuan)(yuan)消耗低、環(huan)(huan)境污染少、科技含(han)量高(gao)的(de)產業結(jie)構(gou)，建(jian)(jian)設資源(yuan)(yuan)節約(yue)、環(huan)(huan)境友好的(de)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)展體(ti)系(xi)，實現(xian)綠(lv)色(se)循環(huan)(huan)低碳發(fa)展、人與(yu)自(zi)然和(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)，牢固樹立和(he)踐(jian)行綠(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)就(jiu)是金山(shan)銀山(shan)理念，形成(cheng)人與(yu)自(zi)然和(he)諧發(fa)展的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設新(xin)格局。要(yao)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)市(shi)場導(dao)(dao)向的(de)綠(lv)色(se)技術創新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)，推動現(xian)有經(jing)濟循環(huan)(huan)過程的(de)綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)改造，建(jian)(jian)立清潔低碳、安(an)全高(gao)效的(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，促進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)產系(xi)統(tong)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活系(xi)統(tong)循環(huan)(huan)鏈接，形成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)和(he)經(jing)濟系(xi)統(tong)良性循環(huan)(huan)；完善綠(lv)色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)消費的(de)法(fa)律(lv)制(zhi)度和(he)政策導(dao)(dao)向，提高(gao)綠(lv)色(se)治理的(de)專業化(hua)、常(chang)態化(hua)、機(ji)制(zhi)化(hua)、法(fa)治化(hua)水(shui)平。（作(zuo)者系(xi)全國機(ji)關事務管理研究會(hui)副秘書長）

【責任編輯：唐斕】