文章來源(yuan)：學習(xi)時報 發布時間：2022-02-10
習近(jin)平總書記在(zai)省部(bu)級主要(yao)(yao)領導干部(bu)學習貫(guan)徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆五中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精神專題(ti)研討(tao)班開(kai)班式上的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)講話中(zhong)指出(chu)，加強(qiang)創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)對(dui)接，實現(xian)高水平的(de)(de)自(zi)立(li)自(zi)強(qiang)。加強(qiang)創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)對(dui)接是(shi)(shi)發揮(hui)創(chuang)(chuang)新引領作用，構建(jian)科(ke)技與(yu)經濟(ji)良性互動關(guan)(guan)系，實現(xian)大國經濟(ji)循環暢通的(de)(de)現(xian)實基礎；是(shi)(shi)推動實體經濟(ji)尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)制造業(ye)高質(zhi)量發展的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵途(tu)徑；也是(shi)(shi)統籌(chou)發展和(he)安全(quan)，應(ying)對(dui)世界百年未有之大變局和(he)百年未遇大疫情雙重沖擊的(de)(de)必然要(yao)(yao)求。
加強(qiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)對接(jie)(jie)勢在(zai)必行(xing)。理論上，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)是(shi)依托知識創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活動(dong)，以技術供(gong)給為核心，從(cong)基礎(chu)研究到(dao)產(chan)(chan)業化的鏈(lian)式(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)過(guo)程(cheng)集合，反映了各(ge)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體在(zai)整個過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的銜接(jie)(jie)、合作和(he)價(jia)值傳遞關系(xi)。產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)則是(shi)指從(cong)原材(cai)料一直到(dao)終端(duan)(duan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)制(zhi)造的各(ge)生產(chan)(chan)部門的完整鏈(lian)條，是(shi)一系(xi)列(lie)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成果的物(wu)質呈現。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)的對接(jie)(jie)包括(kuo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體與(yu)(yu)生產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)體的對接(jie)(jie)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成果與(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)的對接(jie)(jie)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)過(guo)程(cheng)與(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展的對接(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng)。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)互為支(zhi)撐，科技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)先導，產(chan)(chan)業升(sheng)級安全是(shi)目標。強(qiang)大的創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)有(you)助于提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)附加值，增強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)競爭力(li)，降低(di)因疫情等(deng)(deng)因素沖(chong)擊導致的產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)外遷(qian)風險；穩健的產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)有(you)助于激發(fa)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活力(li)，促進(jin)科研成果從(cong)樣品(pin)到(dao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)再到(dao)商品(pin)的轉化，推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)從(cong)中(zhong)低(di)端(duan)(duan)向中(zhong)高端(duan)(duan)迭代升(sheng)級。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)的精準對接(jie)(jie)有(you)利(li)于做強(qiang)做大實體經(jing)濟，推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)從(cong)“制(zhi)造大國(guo)(guo)”邁(mai)向“制(zhi)造強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)”，從(cong)進(jin)入創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型國(guo)(guo)家行(xing)列(lie)到(dao)躋身(shen)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型國(guo)(guo)家前列(lie)。
我(wo)國(guo)創新發展(zhan)(zhan)能力不(bu)(bu)(bu)適應高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)要求。應該(gai)看到，我(wo)國(guo)科(ke)技(ji)人才和(he)論文數量雖然(ran)位居世(shi)界前列，但(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)水平仍(reng)處于(yu)中低端。創新鏈(lian)(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對接(jie)(jie)上存(cun)在不(bu)(bu)(bu)少堵點(dian)(dian)、痛(tong)點(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)卡點(dian)(dian)，部分(fen)核心環(huan)節和(he)關鍵技(ji)術受制于(yu)人，存(cun)在被(bei)“卡脖子”的重大(da)風險(xian)。部分(fen)地區和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)存(cun)在“創新孤島(dao)”現象、創新與(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)“兩張(zhang)皮(pi)”、中介服(fu)務不(bu)(bu)(bu)發達(da)、全球主導(dao)權與(yu)(yu)(yu)話語權偏弱等問(wen)題。創新鏈(lian)(lian)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對接(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)順直接(jie)(jie)導(dao)致國(guo)民經濟循環(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)暢，無法(fa)適應新發展(zhan)(zhan)階段構建新發展(zhan)(zhan)格局的需要。
提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)創(chuang)新鏈(lian)(lian)支持產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)鍛長板(ban)補短板(ban)的能(neng)力。“十四(si)五”時期，進一步發揮我國產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)在全(quan)球(qiu)競爭中(zhong)的優勢，塑造更(geng)多依靠創(chuang)新驅動的引領性發展，必(bi)須把科技自立自強作(zuo)為國家(jia)發展的戰略(lve)支撐，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)創(chuang)新供給(gei)質量，助力產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)鍛長板(ban)補短板(ban)，確(que)保(bao)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)的完整(zheng)性安全(quan)性。
一(yi)方(fang)面，做強創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)鑄牢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)長(chang)板(ban)(ban)。瞄準(zhun)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪科技(ji)革(ge)命和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)機遇，加強基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和應用(yong)基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，掌握關鍵核心技(ji)術，提升創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)綜合(he)(he)實(shi)力(li)，在(zai)改造(zao)提升傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)中鍛(duan)長(chang)板(ban)(ban)。保持和發展(zhan)好完整產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)，打造(zao)新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)，培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)先進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群。推進新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代信息技(ji)術與制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合(he)(he)，推進智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、綠色制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，發展(zhan)服(fu)務型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，提高(gao)發展(zhan)效率和效益(yi)，增(zeng)強產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)競爭力(li)。
另一(yi)方(fang)面，做強(qiang)創新鏈(lian)(lian)補齊產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)短板。構建社會主義市場經(jing)濟條件下關鍵(jian)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術攻關新型舉國體制(zhi)，在尊重(zhong)(zhong)科學(xue)規律(lv)(lv)(lv)、經(jing)濟規律(lv)(lv)(lv)與市場規律(lv)(lv)(lv)的基礎上，有效市場和有為政府(fu)協同(tong)發(fa)力，充分發(fa)揮(hui)各(ge)方(fang)面積極(ji)性、主動(dong)性，突破(po)(po)一(yi)批關鍵(jian)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術，從(cong)源頭上掌控產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)關鍵(jian)核(he)心(xin)環節。打(da)破(po)(po)創新鏈(lian)(lian)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對接的堵點(dian)、難點(dian)，實(shi)施產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎再造工程，加(jia)(jia)快基礎、關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術和重(zhong)(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)品工程化攻關。在重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領域繼續布(bu)局建設一(yi)批國家制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新中心(xin)，發(fa)展先進適(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術，強(qiang)化共性技(ji)(ji)術供給，加(jia)(jia)快科技(ji)(ji)成果轉化和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化，增(zeng)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)抗風險能力。
發(fa)揮企(qi)業(ye)在創新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)和產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對(dui)接(jie)中的主(zhu)體(ti)作用。企(qi)業(ye)是創新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)和產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對(dui)接(jie)的微觀主(zhu)體(ti)，企(qi)業(ye)創新(xin)應(ying)(ying)聚焦(jiao)于產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展的關(guan)鍵(jian)環節、關(guan)鍵(jian)領(ling)域及關(guan)鍵(jian)產(chan)品(pin)。企(qi)業(ye)創新(xin)力(li)與競(jing)爭力(li)的高低(di)，直接(jie)關(guan)系(xi)創新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)和產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)對(dui)接(jie)的成效。我國企(qi)業(ye)數量(liang)眾多(duo)，但底(di)層基礎技(ji)術、基礎工藝(yi)能力(li)不足，創新(xin)能力(li)不強。應(ying)(ying)加快建立以企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)、市場為(wei)導向、產(chan)學(xue)研深度融合的技(ji)術創新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)，打造有(you)國際競(jing)爭力(li)的先進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)集群。
充分發(fa)揮企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在技(ji)術創新(xin)(xin)(xin)決策、研(yan)發(fa)投入、科(ke)研(yan)組(zu)(zu)織和(he)成(cheng)果轉化應用(yong)(yong)方面的(de)主體作用(yong)(yong)，促進各類創新(xin)(xin)(xin)要素(su)向企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)聚。鼓勵領(ling)軍企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整合(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)和(he)要素(su)，牽頭(tou)組(zu)(zu)建重(zhong)大(da)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合(he)體，瞄準前沿(yan)技(ji)術與大(da)學(xue)科(ke)研(yan)機構建立(li)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)盟、研(yan)發(fa)中(zhong)心、聯(lian)合(he)技(ji)術中(zhong)心等，打造統(tong)一(yi) 開放、競(jing)爭(zheng)有序的(de)產(chan)學(xue)研(yan)協同(tong)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)網(wang)絡，協力解決共(gong)性技(ji)術問題，加(jia)快科(ke)技(ji)成(cheng)果從實驗室走向市場，形(xing)成(cheng)聯(lian)動效(xiao)應，催生一(yi)批(pi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態。促進大(da)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)中(zhong)下游協作，推動產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)中(zhong)下游、大(da)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融通創新(xin)(xin)(xin)，讓“頂天(tian)立(li)地”的(de)領(ling)軍企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與“鋪天(tian)蓋地”的(de)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)臺競(jing)技(ji)，在產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈重(zhong)要節點形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)批(pi)“專精特新(xin)(xin)(xin)”小(xiao)巨人(ren)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“隱形(xing)冠軍”，為(wei)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈對接(jie)奠(dian)定堅實的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)。
營(ying)造創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)接的(de)(de)良(liang)好生(sheng)態(tai)。加強(qiang)(qiang)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)接，離不(bu)開有為政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持(chi)(chi)。一是增強(qiang)(qiang)頂層設(she)計與統籌(chou)謀劃能(neng)(neng)力(li)，通過創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)制機制，整合資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，優化(hua)(hua)經濟(ji)科技(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、搭建(jian)(jian)對(dui)接平臺(tai)等舉措，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)對(dui)接的(de)(de)合力(li)。在新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)下，各級政(zheng)(zheng)府應對(dui)轄區的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、科技(ji)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)等進行(xing)合理規劃，建(jian)(jian)立健全區域創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有一定濃(nong)度和(he)(he)密(mi)度的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)要素(su)集聚平臺(tai)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科技(ji)市場，培育科技(ji)中(zhong)介(jie)主體(ti)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)知識產(chan)(chan)權保護，更(geng)好服務于創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)接。二是優化(hua)(hua)營(ying)商(shang)環境。進入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段，地(di)區間(jian)經濟(ji)競爭(zheng)已從土地(di)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本、基(ji)礎設(she)施等硬件比拼轉向軟性(xing)的(de)(de)營(ying)商(shang)環境建(jian)(jian)設(she)，良(liang)好的(de)(de)營(ying)商(shang)環境已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為吸引中(zhong)高端產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重要考量因素(su)。加快(kuai)轉變政(zheng)(zheng)府職能(neng)(neng)，不(bu)斷優化(hua)(hua)市場化(hua)(hua)法治化(hua)(hua)國際化(hua)(hua)營(ying)商(shang)環境，持(chi)(chi)續推進“放管服”改革(ge)，構建(jian)(jian)親清政(zheng)(zheng)商(shang)關系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)高標準(zhun)市場體(ti)系(xi)。堅持(chi)(chi)競爭(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)基(ji)礎性(xing)地(di)位，加快(kuai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)向普惠化(hua)(hua)、功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)轉型(xing)。以一流的(de)(de)營(ying)商(shang)環境助力(li)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨越“死亡峽(xia)谷”，在充滿“不(bu)確(que)定性(xing)”的(de)(de)百年大(da)變局(ju)中(zhong)，為創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)對(dui)接提供“確(que)定性(xing)”。三是強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)金融(rong)(rong)支持(chi)(chi)。創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)接始于創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于金融(rong)(rong)。圍繞產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)部署(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，圍繞創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)完善資(zi)(zi)金鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，在創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)不(bu)同環節(jie)上，引入金融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)立多元化(hua)(hua)、多層次的(de)(de)風險投資(zi)(zi)體(ti)系(xi)，降低(di)綜合融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，以金融(rong)(rong)賦能(neng)(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)對(dui)接。
強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)。人(ren)才(cai)(cai)是(shi)支撐(cheng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)中的(de)(de)核心要素(su)。企業(ye)家要成(cheng)(cheng)為創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)者、引領者，重視(shi)(shi)技術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發和(he)人(ren)力(li)資本(ben)投入，有(you)效調動(dong)員工創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)力(li)，努力(li)把企業(ye)打造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)為強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體。鼓勵(li)和(he)引導(dao)具備條件的(de)(de)企業(ye)家開展(zhan)基礎(chu)性(xing)前沿性(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，重視(shi)(shi)顛覆性(xing)和(he)變革(ge)性(xing)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。鼓勵(li)企業(ye)家與科(ke)(ke)學(xue)家加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)合作，加(jia)(jia)快推動(dong)科(ke)(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)從實(shi)驗室走向市場(chang)，形成(cheng)(cheng)支撐(cheng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、寬容失敗的(de)(de)良好氛(fen)圍(wei)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)理(li)、工、農、醫類人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)，實(shi)施知識(shi)和(he)技術(shu)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)，建(jian)設(she)一批(pi)助力(li)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)知識(shi)型、技能型、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型勞動(dong)者大(da)(da)軍。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)基礎(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究力(li)度的(de)(de)同(tong)時，鼓勵(li)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員圍(wei)繞企業(ye)需求痛點、產業(ye)空白點進行研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，凝練(lian)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)問題(ti)，解決好創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)中的(de)(de)底(di)層技術(shu)瓶頸(jing)難題(ti)，培養(yang)造(zao)就一批(pi)具有(you)國(guo)際水平的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技人(ren)才(cai)(cai)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)團隊。建(jian)立(li)柔性(xing)化(hua)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)管理(li)制度，健全高(gao)(gao)等院(yuan)校(xiao)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所人(ren)才(cai)(cai)分類評(ping)價(jia)(jia)機制，確立(li)以質量、貢獻、績效為核心的(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)導(dao)向。提高(gao)(gao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)的(de)(de)激勵(li)，落實(shi)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員自主(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)的(de)(de)相關政策(ce)，推動(dong)高(gao)(gao)等院(yuan)校(xiao)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所應用成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發與轉化(hua)，為創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)產業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie)注入持久活力(li)。
【責任編輯：語謙】