文章來源：人民日報 發布時間：2020-11-06
黨(dang)的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會審議通過的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央關于堅(jian)持和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)治理(li)能力(li)現(xian)代化(hua)若干(gan)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)問題的(de)決定(ding)》，是(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)善(shan)和(he)發展(zhan)我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)綱領(ling)(ling)性文獻，對于為(wei)實現(xian)“兩個(ge)一(yi)(yi)百年(nian)”奮斗目(mu)(mu)標、實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢提供系統制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保(bao)證(zheng)、奠定(ding)堅(jian)實治理(li)基石具(ju)有重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)意(yi)義(yi)。堅(jian)持和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)治理(li)能力(li)現(xian)代化(hua)，必須堅(jian)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)自(zi)信(xin)。黨(dang)的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會指出：“實踐證(zheng)明，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)(shi)以馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為(wei)指導、植根中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)地、具(ju)有深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)根基、深(shen)得人民(min)擁(yong)護的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有強大(da)(da)生命力(li)和(he)巨大(da)(da)優越性的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，是(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠持續推動擁(yong)有近(jin)十四億(yi)人口(kou)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)進步(bu)和(he)發展(zhan)、確保(bao)擁(yong)有五(wu)千多年(nian)文明史的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族實現(xian)‘兩個(ge)一(yi)(yi)百年(nian)’奮斗目(mu)(mu)標進而實現(xian)偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系。”我們要深(shen)入領(ling)(ling)會這一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述精神，始終(zhong)堅(jian)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)自(zi)信(xin)，在黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)強領(ling)(ling)導下，確保(bao)黨(dang)的(de)十九(jiu)屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會所確定(ding)的(de)各(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)標任務全(quan)面落實到(dao)位(wei)。
我們的制度和治理體系為當代中國發展進步提供了根本制度保障
制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家之基(ji)、社(she)(she)會之規、治理(li)之據，治理(li)是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中的運用，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)功能(neng)的發(fa)揮。新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立70年來，我(wo)們黨領導人民不斷(duan)探索實(shi)踐(jian)，逐步(bu)形成(cheng)了中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，為當代中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展進步(bu)提(ti)供了根本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保障。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)一切工作和(he)活(huo)動都依(yi)照中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)展開，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)體(ti)系和(he)治理(li)能(neng)力是中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)其執(zhi)行能(neng)力的集中體(ti)現。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系以馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導，具(ju)有(you)深厚(hou)(hou)的(de)理(li)(li)(li)論根(gen)基，是馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本(ben)原理(li)(li)(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實(shi)際(ji)相結合的(de)結晶。它創造性地運用馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)學說建設社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)確(que)立(li)并鞏固了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)、政(zheng)體(ti)(ti)、根(gen)本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基本(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基本(ben)經濟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)各方面(mian)的(de)重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)不(bu)斷(duan)完善(shan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)法律體(ti)(ti)系不(bu)斷(duan)健全。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系植(zhi)根(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地，牢牢把握社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)初級階段(duan)這個(ge)基本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情，牢牢立(li)足社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)初級階段(duan)這個(ge)最大(da)實(shi)際(ji)，在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)成(cheng)熟、逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)定型，能夠有(you)效(xiao)解決(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)臨的(de)現實(shi)問題，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)特(te)(te)點和(he)(he)(he)優勢(shi)，推動黨和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)業不(bu)斷(duan)向前發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系，深刻把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳統，傳承(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)弘揚(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神，具(ju)有(you)深厚(hou)(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)基，確(que)保(bao)(bao)自身在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)運行具(ju)有(you)堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)支撐。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)人民當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)推進社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)、程序化(hua)(hua)(hua)，保(bao)(bao)證人民依法通過(guo)各種途徑和(he)(he)(he)形式(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)務，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)經濟文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)事(shi)(shi)務。正因為(wei)(wei)如此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系為(wei)(wei)黨和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、為(wei)(wei)人民幸福(fu)安康、為(wei)(wei)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)穩定、為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)長治(zhi)久安提供了有(you)力制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)(bao)障。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)作出(chu)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央關(guan)于堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力現代化若(ruo)干重(zhong)大(da)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)》，將中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)建設(she)提升到新的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)高度。當今世界(jie)正經歷(li)百(bai)年未有之大(da)變(bian)局，我國(guo)正處(chu)于實現中(zhong)華民族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時(shi)期。充分(fen)運用大(da)變(bian)局蘊(yun)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)機遇(yu)，有效(xiao)應對大(da)變(bian)局帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險挑戰(zhan)，在民族(zu)(zu)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵時(shi)期邁上(shang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)階，必須(xu)依靠(kao)國(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有力支撐和(he)(he)高效(xiao)運行。只要始終(zhong)堅持、不斷完(wan)善這一以馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義為指導、植根中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)地、具有深厚中(zhong)華文化根基(ji)、深得人民擁護的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)，推(tui)動各方面(mian)制(zhi)(zhi)度更加成熟更加定(ding)型，我們(men)就能(neng)在新時(shi)代更好(hao)堅持和(he)(he)發展中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義。
我們的制度和治理體系具有強大生命力和巨大優越性
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)具有多方面(mian)的顯著優勢，為黨領(ling)導(dao)人民(min)創造世所罕見的經(jing)濟快速發(fa)展奇(qi)跡和(he)社(she)會(hui)長期穩定奇(qi)跡提供制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)支撐和(he)治(zhi)理(li)保障，推動(dong)中(zhong)華民(min)族迎來了從站起來、富起來到強起來的偉大(da)飛躍。堅持和(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力(li)現代化，需(xu)要(yao)深刻認識中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)的強大(da)生(sheng)命力(li)和(he)巨大(da)優越性。
看一種制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)具有(you)(you)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)優越(yue)性(xing)，要從政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)、大(da)的(de)(de)方(fang)面去評(ping)判和(he)(he)(he)把握。比如，看其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)在制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)堅持(chi)以(yi)人民為中心，保(bao)證(zheng)人民當家作(zuo)主；能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)從制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)解放和(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)，破除(chu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)弊端；是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)具有(you)(you)自我完善(shan)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)韌性(xing)，促進治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)更加(jia)科學、治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)方(fang)式更加(jia)有(you)(you)效；能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)發掘(jue)維(wei)護社(she)會(hui)(hui)公正的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)潛能(neng)(neng)(neng)，保(bao)證(zheng)最大(da)多數人共(gong)享治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)利益；等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。一些國(guo)家長期陷入社(she)會(hui)(hui)動(dong)蕩(dang)，沖突不已(yi)、亂(luan)象叢(cong)生(sheng)，一個(ge)根本性(xing)原因就是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建設落(luo)后、治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)疲弱。中國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，吸收(shou)借鑒人類制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)有(you)(you)益成(cheng)果，經(jing)(jing)過長期實(shi)踐檢驗，具有(you)(you)強(qiang)大(da)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)巨大(da)優越(yue)性(xing)。黨的(de)(de)十九屆四中全(quan)會(hui)(hui)深刻總結(jie)了(le)我國(guo)國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)13個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)顯著(zhu)優勢，這是(shi)中國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)強(qiang)大(da)生(sheng)命(ming)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)巨大(da)優越(yue)性(xing)的(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現。
我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)之所以(yi)能(neng)(neng)形成13個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)顯著優(you)勢，是(shi)(shi)有(you)其深刻原因(yin)的(de)(de)(de)。比如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)始終堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領導，保證了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)(fang)向。特別是(shi)(shi)以(yi)習近平(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央科(ke)學謀劃民(min)族(zu)復興(xing)大業、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大計，在黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)上提(ti)出(chu)全面(mian)深化改革的(de)(de)(de)總目標是(shi)(shi)完善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代化。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)提(ti)出(chu)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目標，進(jin)(jin)一步指明了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)(fang)向。又如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)從黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)宗旨(zhi)、初心使(shi)命出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，始終堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心鞏固和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，保證了國(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)統(tong)一，根本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協調，保證人(ren)民(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主，保障社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)公平(ping)正義(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)權(quan)利。再如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)黨(dang)(dang)深刻把握(wo)共產黨(dang)(dang)執政規(gui)律、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)律、人(ren)類社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)律，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)層面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化，使(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)相互(hu)融合、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)功能(neng)(neng)與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)相互(hu)增(zeng)強，保證了國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優(you)勢。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)全面(mian)貫徹落實(shi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)(hui)精神，突(tu)出(chu)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)支撐中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)根本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，把我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優(you)勢更好轉化為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效能(neng)(neng)，進(jin)(jin)一步增(zeng)強中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)生命力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)越(yue)性。
我們的制度和治理體系能夠確保實現中華民族偉大復興
黨的(de)(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)全會提出堅持和完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)進國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)目標(biao)，并作(zuo)出一系(xi)(xi)列制(zhi)度(du)安(an)排、推(tui)(tui)(tui)出一系(xi)(xi)列治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)舉措，是(shi)我國(guo)國(guo)家制(zhi)度(du)和國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)建設上的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)里程碑。以堅持和完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)進國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現代(dai)化(hua)為強大(da)牽(qian)引和有力保(bao)(bao)障，必(bi)將(jiang)持續推(tui)(tui)(tui)動擁(yong)有近14億人口(kou)大(da)國(guo)進步和發展、確(que)保(bao)(bao)擁(yong)有5000多年(nian)文明史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)華民族實現“兩(liang)個(ge)一百年(nian)”奮斗目標(biao)進而實現偉大(da)復興。
堅持和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)目標是，到(dao)我(wo)們(men)黨成立100年時(shi)，在各方(fang)面(mian)制(zhi)度(du)更加成熟更加定型(xing)上取(qu)得明顯成效(xiao)；到(dao)2035年，各方(fang)面(mian)制(zhi)度(du)更加完善，基本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；到(dao)新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立100年時(shi)，全面(mian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義制(zhi)度(du)更加鞏固、優(you)越性(xing)充分展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。這是一(yi)個與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總體(ti)(ti)進(jin)程相協調的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)目標，旨在構建系統完備、科(ke)學(xue)規(gui)(gui)范、運行(xing)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系，把我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)度(du)優(you)勢更好轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效(xiao)能，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)黨、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、社(she)會各項(xiang)事(shi)務治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、程序化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“兩個一(yi)百年”奮斗(dou)目標、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢提(ti)供有(you)力保證。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)是要把制(zhi)度(du)作為治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)之本(ben)，依靠(kao)制(zhi)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)是依法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，全面(mian)依法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。要提(ti)高運用制(zhi)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)能力，增(zeng)強制(zhi)度(du)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)權威(wei)性(xing)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)要突出(chu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，遵循治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)律，細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)標準。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)程序化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)要把程序作為解決問題、達到(dao)目的(de)(de)(de)、促進(jin)發展(zhan)所必須經(jing)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)階段，把治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)風(feng)險(xian)降至(zhi)最(zui)小，把治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效(xiao)益提(ti)至(zhi)最(zui)大。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨的堅(jian)強領導(dao)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)總(zong)體(ti)目標的根本保(bao)證，這體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)各(ge)領域各(ge)方面各(ge)環節。堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項戰略(lve)(lve)工(gong)程、系統(tong)工(gong)程，必須在(zai)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央統(tong)一(yi)(yi)領導(dao)下進(jin)(jin)行。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立以來，我們(men)黨在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系建設方面取得(de)了歷史性成就(jiu)，積(ji)累了寶貴經驗。特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)黨的十八大以來，以習(xi)近平同志為核心的黨中(zhong)(zhong)央領導(dao)人民(min)統(tong)籌推進(jin)(jin)“五位一(yi)(yi)體(ti)”總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局、協調推進(jin)(jin)“四個全面”戰略(lve)(lve)布(bu)局，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)更加完(wan)(wan)善、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)水平明(ming)顯提(ti)(ti)高，為政治(zhi)(zhi)穩定、經濟發展、文(wen)化(hua)繁榮、民(min)族團(tuan)結(jie)、人民(min)幸福(fu)、社(she)會安寧、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了有力(li)保(bao)障。只要堅(jian)持(chi)黨的領導(dao)，科學謀劃(hua)、精心組織(zhi)，遠近結(jie)合、整體(ti)推進(jin)(jin)，不管遇到什么(me)樣(yang)的復雜(za)矛盾、風險挑戰，我們(men)都能應對，從而在(zai)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)上不斷取得(de)新進(jin)(jin)展。（顏(yan)曉峰）
【責任編輯：語謙】