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制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟的根基，是(shi)我國(guo)經(jing)濟高(gao)質量發展的根本(ben)支撐。習近平(ping)同志指出(chu)：“發展實體經(jing)濟，就一定要(yao)把(ba)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)搞好，當前特別(bie)要(yao)抓好創新驅動(dong)(dong)，掌(zhang)握和運用好關(guan)鍵(jian)技術。”當前，新一輪科技革命和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革與我國(guo)轉(zhuan)變發展方式形(xing)成歷史性交(jiao)匯。我們(men)要(yao)牢牢抓住(zhu)這(zhe)一歷史性機遇(yu)，大(da)力(li)實施創新驅動(dong)(dong)發展戰略(lve)，不斷增強我國(guo)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的創新創造活力(li)和動(dong)(dong)力(li)，推動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質量發展。為(wei)此(ci)，必須著力(li)突破技術瓶頸(jing)，實現制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級。

推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)，要(yao)求(qiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)適(shi)應新(xin)一輪(lun)科(ke)技革(ge)命(ming)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)的(de)(de)特點，將生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程與(yu)新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技術(shu)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)與(yu)下游(you)應用(yong)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合，著(zhu)力(li)推(tui)進模(mo)(mo)式(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)與(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態創(chuang)新(xin)，實現由傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)向(xiang)智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、數字制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)轉型，以滿足(zu)消費者個性化、多樣化消費需(xu)求(qiu)。為(wei)此，應充分利(li)用(yong)大(da)數據、云計算(suan)、人工智能(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技術(shu)改造(zao)(zao)傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，形(xing)成(cheng)智能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和智慧制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)蓬勃發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)局面，提高傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)化、數字化水(shui)平，構(gou)建(jian)互利(li)共生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態。大(da)力(li)提升制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)化投入規模(mo)(mo)與(yu)水(shui)平，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各環(huan)節與(yu)研發(fa)設(she)計、市場調研、物流、管(guan)理咨詢等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)，高度(du)重(zhong)視制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)售后服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、維修保養(yang)、金融(rong)(rong)(rong)租賃(lin)等(deng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)深度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從單一的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)向(xiang)綜合的(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)供(gong)給轉變，促進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代(dai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合。充分利(li)用(yong)大(da)數據、云計算(suan)等(deng)新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技術(shu)，促進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各環(huan)節之間、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)與(yu)銷售之間信(xin)息的(de)(de)聯通與(yu)快(kuai)速流動(dong)(dong)，努(nu)力(li)形(xing)成(cheng)協同效(xiao)應，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)更加(jia)契合消費者需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。

推動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展，必須著(zhu)力突破(po)(po)我國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)頸，著(zhu)力推進技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)，促進我國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)從邊緣產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、零(ling)部件制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)向核(he)(he)心(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、整機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)轉型(xing)，形(xing)成產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)眾創(chuang)平臺、上下(xia)游企業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)研發(fa)(fa)共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)眾創(chuang)生態(tai)圈，推動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)化發(fa)(fa)展。關鍵(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)材料、核(he)(he)心(xin)基(ji)礎(chu)零(ling)部件、先(xian)進基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)一直是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約我國高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加(jia)值(zhi)提(ti)(ti)升的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)頸。突破(po)(po)這一瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)頸，應鼓勵和(he)(he)引(yin)導企業(ye)(ye)加(jia)大(da)研發(fa)(fa)投入(ru)力度(du)，緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)關鍵(jian)節點打造(zao)(zao)(zao)創(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)(ti)系。鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)承擔國家重大(da)專(zhuan)項，并與高(gao)(gao)校、科研機(ji)構等(deng)組建創(chuang)新(xin)聯合(he)體(ti)(ti)，推進產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研協(xie)同(tong)創(chuang)新(xin)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)支撐能(neng)力，加(jia)快突破(po)(po)關鍵(jian)核(he)(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)頸。采(cai)取有(you)效(xiao)政策措施(shi)，支持(chi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)進行技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)，努力推動更多中(zhong)國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)邁向高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)我國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)在全(quan)球(qiu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)、價(jia)值(zhi)鏈(lian)中(zhong)的(de)位置。大(da)力發(fa)(fa)揚工(gong)(gong)匠精神、老黃牛精神和(he)(he)釘釘子精神，培育一大(da)批懂技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、愛鉆研的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才，為提(ti)(ti)升中(zhong)國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)品(pin)質和(he)(he)品(pin)牌影響(xiang)力提(ti)(ti)供強(qiang)大(da)支撐。（楊蕙馨 焦 勇）

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