文(wen)章來源：中國南方電網(wang)有限責任公司 發(fa)布時間：2019-07-24
據南(nan)方(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)介紹，受經濟(ji)運行平穩與氣溫變化等(deng)因素影響，今年以來南(nan)方(fang)(fang)五省(sheng)區(qu)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷與用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量保持較(jiao)快(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)長。上(shang)半(ban)年，南(nan)方(fang)(fang)五省(sheng)區(qu)全(quan)社會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量5398億(yi)千瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長11.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)去年同(tong)期提高(gao)5.3個5。
從(cong)省區看，廣(guang)東經濟運(yun)行保持基本平穩(wen)。1-6月，廣(guang)東工(gong)業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.9%，制(zhi)造業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速平穩(wen)；第(di)三產業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.1%，維(wei)持較(jiao)高(gao)增(zeng)(zeng)速；受(shou)天氣影響，城鄉居(ju)民生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.8%。西部(bu)省區工(gong)業、商業及居(ju)民用(yong)(yong)電(dian)等均保持較(jiao)高(gao)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1-6月，廣(guang)西、云南全社會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)顯著，增(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)別(bie)達(da)19.9%、13.4%。
從行業(ye)看，1-6月，南方(fang)五省(sheng)區工業(ye)用電量3482億千瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長10%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)提(ti)高4.4個百(bai)分(fen)點。其中(zhong)制造業(ye)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長9.9%，建(jian)筑業(ye)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長12.3%，交通運輸、倉儲和郵(you)政業(ye)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長18.8%，信息(xi)(xi)傳輸、軟(ruan)件和信息(xi)(xi)技術服務業(ye)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長23.8%。
在西電(dian)(dian)東送戰略執行方面，上半(ban)年，西電(dian)(dian)東送電(dian)(dian)量879.5億(yi)千瓦時，同(tong)比增長(chang)9.7%，超計劃94億(yi)千瓦時。
在清潔能源消(xiao)納(na)(na)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，五省區水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基本全額(e)消(xiao)納(na)(na)。上半(ban)年，烏江、瀾(lan)滄江、金(jin)沙(sha)江等流域來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總體(ti)偏(pian)枯，主(zhu)力水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的庫容在汛前得以(yi)全力騰空，為汛期消(xiao)納(na)(na)富余水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)打下(xia)良好基礎(chu)。此外，南方(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網大(da)力開展市場化交易，組織云(yun)南富余水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)增送廣東、溪(xi)洛(luo)渡(du)留存云(yun)南電(dian)(dian)(dian)量送廣東等市場化交易電(dian)(dian)(dian)量75.6億千(qian)瓦時，進(jin)一步(bu)促進(jin)了(le)富余水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)消(xiao)納(na)(na)。
在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易方(fang)面，上半年(nian)公司積極(ji)開展(zhan)(zhan)省間市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易，穩(wen)步擴大(da)省內市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易規模(mo)。1-6月，省間市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易電(dian)量113.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時，占西電(dian)東送總(zong)量的(de)12.9%。省內市(shi)(shi)場化交(jiao)易電(dian)量1515.8億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時，同比增長36.4%，占全網網內售(shou)電(dian)量的(de)34.4%，平(ping)均電(dian)價降低(di)0.08元/千(qian)瓦時，降低(di)用電(dian)成(cheng)本約121.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，有力(li)支持了五省區經(jing)濟發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)企(qi)業生產(chan)經(jing)營。
今年(nian)以來(lai)南(nan)(nan)方五省區用(yong)電(dian)量增(zeng)速(su)超(chao)出(chu)預期，廣(guang)東電(dian)力平衡(heng)持續(xu)偏緊，廣(guang)西、云南(nan)(nan)省內用(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)長迅猛。廣(guang)東、云南(nan)(nan)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)錯(cuo)峰用(yong)電(dian)，電(dian)力供需(xu)形勢從(cong)全面富余轉為總體(ti)平衡(heng)但局部性(xing)、階段(duan)性(xing)短缺。預計下半(ban)年(nian)用(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)速(su)有(you)所(suo)回落，全年(nian)用(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)長呈現(xian)“前(qian)高后(hou)低”態(tai)勢。
【責任編輯：姚騰】