免费菠萝视频app下载

國家電網公司認真貫(guan)徹落實(shi)黨(dang)中央、國務院決策(ce)部署，服務大(da)(da)局，在國家重大(da)(da)戰略(lve)布局中承擔重任，全面(mian)推進改(gai)革向縱深發(fa)展；圍繞改(gai)善人(ren)(ren)民(min)生活(huo)，大(da)(da)力推進農電體(ti)制改(gai)革、實(shi)施農網改(gai)造升級、帶(dai)動(dong)貧困人(ren)(ren)口和邊(bian)疆地區脫貧致富奔小康(kang)，讓發(fa)展成果(guo)惠及人(ren)(ren)民(min)，點亮了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)生活(huo)，也支(zhi)撐起人(ren)(ren)民(min)對美好(hao)生活(huo)的(de)向往。

農電體制改革  讓縣域經濟“活起來”

長期(qi)以來，我國農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)電(dian)企(qi)業管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)制存在(zai)“直供(gong)直管(guan)(guan)”“代(dai)管(guan)(guan)”“自供(gong)自管(guan)(guan)”“股份制”等多(duo)種類型(xing)。這一農(nong)電(dian)體(ti)制導(dao)致城鄉電(dian)網(wang)之間(jian)難以真正實現統籌規劃和(he)建設(she)，縣供(gong)電(dian)企(qi)業自我管(guan)(guan)理能力弱，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)網(wang)投資欠賬多(duo)、管(guan)(guan)理基礎薄弱，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)網(wang)發展(zhan)不平衡的矛盾日益突出，制約了農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)社會(hui)發展(zhan)，農(nong)電(dian)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)制改革勢(shi)在(zai)必行。對(dui)此，國務(wu)院(yuan)于2016年印發了《關(guan)于轉(zhuan)發國家發改委關(guan)于“十三五”期(qi)間(jian)實施(shi)新一輪農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)電(dian)網(wang)改造升級(ji)工程意見的通(tong)知》，要求到2020年末全部取消“代(dai)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)制”。

根據(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)文件要(yao)求，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電網(wang)組織實施了(le)(le)部分代管(guan)(guan)、股(gu)份制(zhi)縣公(gong)司上(shang)劃(hua)(hua)工作。代管(guan)(guan)企(qi)業(ye)上(shang)劃(hua)(hua)后，縣域農(nong)村(cun)電網(wang)納入了(le)(le)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)電網(wang)‘大(da)(da)盤子’，從(cong)根本(ben)上(shang)破除(chu)了(le)(le)制(zhi)約農(nong)村(cun)電網(wang)發展的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)障(zhang)礙，‘大(da)(da)、小(xiao)電網(wang)’真正實現了(le)(le)統(tong)一規劃(hua)(hua)、統(tong)一建(jian)設、統(tong)一運營、統(tong)一管(guan)(guan)理(li)。2010年(nian)以來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電網(wang)累計(ji)完(wan)成(cheng)569個(ge)(ge)代管(guan)(guan)縣公(gong)司、320個(ge)(ge)股(gu)份制(zhi)縣公(gong)司及14個(ge)(ge)地方自供(gong)自管(guan)(guan)縣公(gong)司，合計(ji)903個(ge)(ge)縣公(gong)司地方國(guo)(guo)(guo)有產(chan)權(quan)劃(hua)(hua)轉工作。目前，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電網(wang)供(gong)電區域內絕(jue)大(da)(da)部分省區均實現了(le)(le)縣供(gong)電企(qi)業(ye)直(zhi)供(gong)直(zhi)管(guan)(guan)，實現了(le)(le)與(yu)公(gong)司管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)全面接軌，提升(sheng)了(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平和(he)優質服務能力，促進(jin)了(le)(le)農(nong)村(cun)電網(wang)和(he)農(nong)村(cun)經濟(ji)發展。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)河南，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業資產(chan)紐帶(dai)關系得(de)到(dao)理順(shun)，投資渠道得(de)以暢通，一大批破瓶(ping)頸、惠民生的農村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網工程(cheng)相繼(ji)開(kai)工建設，為(wei)農村(cun)(cun)發展提供(gong)了有力(li)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)支(zhi)撐。在(zai)(zai)(zai)四川，改(gai)革暢通了基層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業服務群(qun)眾(zhong)的“最后一公里”。每(mei)年春節期間(jian)，農村(cun)(cun)外出務工人(ren)員(yuan)集中(zhong)(zhong)返鄉(xiang)，用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷急(ji)劇增加，容易出現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)穩、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等情況(kuang)，供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業通過提前掌握外出務工人(ren)員(yuan)返鄉(xiang)時間(jian)，安(an)排移動發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機和(he)變壓器，確(que)保(bao)了群(qun)眾(zhong)春節期間(jian)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)浙江、江蘇(su)抗擊臺風應急(ji)搶險中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖北、湖南雨雪冰(bing)凍災害中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)四川、甘肅地震(zhen)救災中(zhong)(zhong)，縣供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業借助公司集團(tuan)化作戰(zhan)的優勢，以最快(kuai)的速度圓滿完成了搶險保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)任務，讓(rang)群(qun)眾(zhong)第一時間(jian)用(yong)上(shang)可靠(kao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。

實踐證明，消除縣(xian)供電(dian)企(qi)業(ye)代管的體(ti)制(zhi)性障(zhang)礙(ai)，推(tui)進(jin)了(le)城鄉一體(ti)化(hua)統籌發展，實現了(le)在更(geng)大范圍內的資源優化(hua)配置，有(you)力促進(jin)了(le)農村(cun)電(dian)網(wang)和縣(xian)供電(dian)企(qi)業(ye)的發展，農村(cun)供電(dian)服務(wu)水平得到(dao)了(le)有(you)效提升，為縣(xian)域經濟(ji)發展提供了(le)堅強電(dian)力保障(zhang)。

農網改造升級  讓農村電網強起來

農(nong)網(wang)(wang)35～110千(qian)伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)容量超過8億千(qian)伏(fu)安(an)，農(nong)村(cun)戶(hu)均供(gong)電(dian)(dian)能力從2010年的0.99千(qian)伏(fu)安(an)提(ti)高到1.72千(qian)伏(fu)安(an)，提(ti)升(sheng)74%。西部地區(qu)(qu)49個縣(xian)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)“孤網(wang)(wang)運行(xing)”問題(ti)(ti)得(de)到解決(jue)(jue)，西藏自治區(qu)(qu)58個縣(xian)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)實現與主(zhu)網(wang)(wang)聯網(wang)(wang)，解決(jue)(jue)中西部地區(qu)(qu)124個縣(xian)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)與主(zhu)網(wang)(wang)聯系薄弱問題(ti)(ti)，累計解決(jue)(jue)農(nong)村(cun)“低電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)”3071萬戶(hu)，全面實現了經營(ying)區(qu)(qu)“戶(hu)戶(hu)通電(dian)(dian)”。這(zhe)是國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在“十二(er)五”期(qi)間農(nong)網(wang)(wang)改(gai)造升(sheng)級中交出(chu)的答卷。

進入“十三五”，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活水(shui)平(ping)不斷提高，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)電(dian)網提出了更高的要求。2016年(nian)(nian)，政府工(gong)作報告中(zhong)提出“抓(zhua)緊新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪農(nong)(nong)(nong)網改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)，兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)內實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)穩定(ding)可(ke)靠供(gong)電(dian)服務和平(ping)原地區(qu)機井通電(dian)全覆蓋(gai)”。同年(nian)(nian)4月，國家(jia)電(dian)網召開實施新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪農(nong)(nong)(nong)網改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)工(gong)程暨第一(yi)批項目開工(gong)動(dong)(dong)員電(dian)視電(dian)話會議，啟動(dong)(dong)實施新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)電(dian)網改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)“兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)攻堅戰(zhan)”。2017年(nian)(nian)9月25日(ri)，國家(jia)電(dian)網提前三個月完(wan)成(cheng)“兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)攻堅戰(zhan)”，累計投資(zi)1423.6億元，完(wan)成(cheng)153.5萬(wan)眼農(nong)(nong)(nong)田機井新(xin)(xin)(xin)通電(dian)及改造(zao)(zao)、6.6萬(wan)個小城鎮（中(zhong)心村(cun)(cun)）電(dian)網改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)、7.8萬(wan)個自然村(cun)(cun)新(xin)(xin)(xin)通動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)及改造(zao)(zao)。

在(zai)河北省黃驊市(shi)舊城(cheng)鎮(zhen)小堤(di)柳莊，四(si)處盡是(shi)慕名而來的(de)游客。小堤(di)柳莊的(de)發(fa)展獲益于(yu)黃驊市(shi)19個村(cun)農網改造(zao)升級工程(cheng)，“現在(zai)電(dian)足(zu)了，俺家(jia)餐館里有了空調包間。今(jin)后，我還打(da)算擴建，為客人提供餐飲(yin)、住宿、導(dao)游一條龍服務。”談到農網改造(zao)升級給(gei)自家(jia)餐館帶來的(de)變化，村(cun)民張(zhang)波難掩(yan)心中的(de)喜悅。

在我國人(ren)口(kou)最少的(de)(de)行政鄉——9戶32人(ren)的(de)(de)西藏(zang)玉麥(mai)鄉實現了大(da)電(dian)(dian)網供電(dian)(dian)。這背后(hou)，是國家電(dian)(dian)網投入635萬元架設(she)的(de)(de)一條15公里10千(qian)伏線路。從那(nei)以后(hou)，小(xiao)水電(dian)(dian)、煤油(you)燈都成(cheng)了歷史，玉麥(mai)鄉的(de)(de)鄉親們(men)也和(he)城(cheng)里人(ren)一樣，看(kan)上了電(dian)(dian)視，用上了現代化(hua)電(dian)(dian)器。

國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)司除了(le)推(tui)進農(nong)網(wang)(wang)改(gai)造升級，還積(ji)極(ji)落實(shi)(shi)國務院指(zhi)示精神，力爭用(yong)三(san)年(nian)時(shi)(shi)間，統一城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)，實(shi)(shi)現同(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)。目前，全國省(sheng)級電(dian)網(wang)(wang)直(zhi)供區基本實(shi)(shi)現城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)網(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)，農(nong)村(cun)各類用(yong)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)降低(di)(di)至平均每千瓦時(shi)(shi)0.685元。此(ci)外，國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)還對全網(wang)(wang)范圍低(di)(di)保(bao)戶(hu)或(huo)“五保(bao)戶(hu)”實(shi)(shi)行免費用(yong)電(dian)政(zheng)策。截至2017年(nian)年(nian)底，公(gong)司對供區內(nei)3104萬低(di)(di)保(bao)戶(hu)或(huo)“五保(bao)戶(hu)”實(shi)(shi)行每月10～15千瓦時(shi)(shi)的免費用(yong)電(dian)政(zheng)策，年(nian)合計減(jian)(jian)免電(dian)費16.4億元。城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)電(dian)同(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)(jia)減(jian)(jian)輕了(le)農(nong)民(min)(min)負擔，縮小了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)差別(bie)，更好(hao)地實(shi)(shi)現了(le)電(dian)力為農(nong)業(ye)、農(nong)民(min)(min)、農(nong)村(cun)經濟服務，拓(tuo)寬了(le)農(nong)村(cun)居(ju)民(min)(min)的致富(fu)路。

改(gai)造(zao)所及之處，農網供電能力(li)、服務水平(ping)(ping)明(ming)顯提升(sheng)，農業生產條件顯著改(gai)善，農村(cun)(cun)電氣 化水平(ping)(ping)進一步提升(sheng)。公司規劃(hua)，到2020年(nian)，農村(cun)(cun)地區(qu)基(ji)本實(shi)現穩定(ding)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)供電服務全覆蓋(gai)，打(da)造(zao)安(an)全可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)、經濟合理(li)、堅固耐用(yong)的(de)現代化農網。供電可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)率(lv)、綜合電壓(ya)合格(ge)率(lv)分別為(wei)99.88%、99.45%，農村(cun)(cun)戶均(jun)配(pei)變容量達到2.2千伏安(an)。不僅為(wei)農村(cun)(cun)輸(shu)送電，更輸(shu)入有保障(zhang)的(de)電，輸(shu)入可(ke)(ke)(ke)期待的(de)生活改(gai)善。

【責任編輯：王莉】