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近日，中國電(dian)(dian)力建設集團有限公司投資(zi)建設的“中巴經濟走廊”首個落地(di)能源項目——巴基斯坦卡西(xi)姆港(gang)燃煤電(dian)(dian)站首臺(tai)機組發(fa)電(dian)(dian)儀式(shi)隆(long)重舉行，這標志著該火力電(dian)(dian)站正(zheng)式(shi)投產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。

卡西姆電站遠景

卡(ka)西(xi)姆港燃(ran)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)位于巴基斯坦信德省卡(ka)拉奇市東南方約37公里(li)的(de)卡(ka)西(xi)姆港工業園內，是(shi)中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)與卡(ka)塔爾王室AMC公司按照股比(bi)51%：49%比(bi)例共同(tong)投資建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)混(hun)合所(suo)有制項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，總投資20.85億美元，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)2臺660MW超臨(lin)界機組，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工期36個月。2015年4月20日，在(zai)中(zhong)巴兩國領導人(ren)的(de)見(jian)證(zheng)下，簽署了項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)《實施協議》和《購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協議》。兩臺機組將在(zai)2018年全(quan)部實現商業運行(xing)，年均上網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約90億度，能夠滿(man)足(zu)巴基斯坦當地400萬(wan)戶(hu)家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，能緩解巴基斯坦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)短缺，并對(dui)巴基斯坦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)能源(yuan)結構(gou)調整、降(jiang)低發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本、緩解供需矛盾(dun)、促進基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和經(jing)濟發展、改善民(min)生(sheng)等方面產生(sheng)深遠影(ying)響。

與會嘉賓共同觸摸啟動機組的水晶球

該電(dian)站機(ji)組(zu)能夠適應巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦(tan)氣候炎熱的(de)特點，保證熱季能輸出足(zu)夠電(dian)力，維持電(dian)網(wang)(wang)穩定；該電(dian)站機(ji)組(zu)首(shou)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦(tan)燃煤電(dian)廠設計APS一(yi)鍵(jian)啟停功能，具備高度自動(dong)控(kong)制能力；在(zai)(zai)電(dian)廠設計了FCB“小島運行”功能，具備在(zai)(zai)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)側故障后(hou)15分(fen)鐘內(nei)快速恢復并網(wang)(wang)運行的(de)能力；首(shou)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦(tan)燃煤電(dian)廠采用(yong)海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淡化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源作為(wei)全(quan)(quan)廠的(de)生產、生活(huo)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，首(shou)次(ci)實現了全(quan)(quan)廠淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)零排放，淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)回(hui)收綜合利(li)用(yong)；機(ji)組(zu)采用(yong)石(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)-石(shi)膏(gao)濕(shi)法脫硫，滿足(zu)巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦(tan)和世行環境保護標準。

建設(she)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)建堅(jian)持“屬地(di)化”管(guan)理理念，為當(dang)地(di)提供(gong)了(le)(le)工(gong)程師、技工(gong)、勞務(wu)(wu)工(gong)人以及司機、幫廚等后勤服務(wu)(wu)崗位(wei)，項目(mu)高峰期(qi)巴籍員工(gong)達4000多人，有力地(di)拉動了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)就(jiu)業(ye)，改(gai)善了(le)(le)居民生(sheng)活條(tiao)件。該(gai)項目(mu)間(jian)接帶動材料供(gong)應、設(she)備(bei)(bei)運輸(shu)等行(xing)業(ye)，有效促進了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)經濟社會(hui)的(de)發展。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)全(quan)部采(cai)用中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制造，直接帶動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)裝備(bei)(bei)“走出去”70億元以上。2016年電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)首批招聘了(le)(le)100名巴基(ji)(ji)斯坦優秀大(da)學畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)，經過(guo)(guo)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)為期(qi)6個月的(de)培訓，目(mu)前已經分配到卡西(xi)(xi)姆電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)運行(xing)維護(hu)各崗位(wei)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)去。卡西(xi)(xi)姆電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)將(jiang)成(cheng)為巴基(ji)(ji)斯坦火(huo)力發電(dian)(dian)人才的(de)培訓基(ji)(ji)地(di)，為巴基(ji)(ji)斯坦電(dian)(dian)力能源業(ye)務(wu)(wu)發展培養(yang)和輸(shu)送(song)大(da)量人才。

近年來，中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)踐行“一帶一路”倡議，主動參與“中巴(ba)經濟(ji)走廊”項目和巴(ba)基斯(si)坦(tan)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，承(cheng)擔了巴(ba)基斯(si)坦(tan)薩西瓦(wa)爾燃煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、大(da)沃風電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、巴(ba)基斯(si)坦(tan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)最(zui)大(da)的(de)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)塔(ta)貝拉4期(qi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)最(zui)大(da)的(de)燃氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)赫維利聯合循環燃氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)最(zui)大(da)的(de)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)場特立肯波(bo)士頓風電(dian)(dian)(dian)等項目。