文章來源：中國南(nan)方電網有限責任公司(si) 發(fa)布時間：2018-10-25
近日，全國首個(ge)“智慧停車+充(chong)電一體化(hua)”路(lu)(lu)邊(bian)充(chong)電樁試點(dian)項目(mu)在深圳建成。該項目(mu)由南(nan)方電網(wang)深圳供電局全資(zi)子(zi)公(gong)司——深圳南(nan)方和(he)順(shun)電動(dong)汽車產(chan)業服務有(you)限公(gong)司(下稱南(nan)方和(he)順(shun)公(gong)司)承建，是針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)當前充(chong)電站建設布點(dian)不均衡、充(chong)電設施建設用地資(zi)源極(ji)度緊張等痛點(dian)，創(chuang)新開展“智慧停電+路(lu)(lu)邊(bian)充(chong)電”一體化(hua)模式的(de)商(shang)業探索，將對(dui)(dui)深圳市乃至全國新能源汽車的(de)推廣(guang)產(chan)生積極(ji)的(de)影響。
路邊(bian)充電，續航(hang)無憂(you)
“深圳市(shi)土地(di)資源(yuan)極為(wei)有限(xian)，但是宜停(ting)(ting)車在深圳成(cheng)功給了我們啟發(fa)，在此基(ji)礎上，我們創新打造了‘智慧停(ting)(ting)車+充(chong)(chong)電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁’解(jie)決方(fang)案(an)。”據南方(fang)和順公(gong)司(si)負(fu)責人鄒大中介紹，作為(wei)推動深圳市(shi)新能源(yuan)電(dian)動汽車發(fa)展的(de)(de)惠民項目，“智慧停(ting)(ting)車+充(chong)(chong)電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁”示范項目是全國首(shou)例利用路邊停(ting)(ting)車資源(yuan)、化(hua)整為(wei)零解(jie)決充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施資源(yuan)不(bu)足的(de)(de)最佳(jia)實(shi)踐方(fang)案(an)，這對(dui)土地(di)資源(yuan)十分(fen)稀缺的(de)(de)深圳具(ju)有十分(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意義(yi)。
據了(le)(le)解，現階(jie)段深圳市(shi)宜(yi)停(ting)車平(ping)臺上線(xian)路邊停(ting)車位約1.2萬個(ge)(ge)，首個(ge)(ge)“智(zhi)(zhi)慧停(ting)車+充(chong)電一體化充(chong)電樁”示范項目(mu)位于(yu)福(fu)田區竹子林三路宜(yi)停(ting)車泊位(宜(yi)停(ting)車編號114198、11419、114200、114201)。為推(tui)動新能(neng)源小汽車發(fa)展，深圳曾于(yu)2016年出(chu)臺規(gui)定，新能(neng)源汽車每天可在宜(yi)停(ting)車免費停(ting)車1小時。該(gai)政策與(yu)“智(zhi)(zhi)慧停(ting)車+充(chong)電一體化充(chong)電樁”示范項目(mu)的結合，優化了(le)(le)資源結構，將(jiang)進一步推(tui)動新能(neng)源行業的發(fa)展。
“為保障充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的便捷性(xing)，未(wei)來我們將與(yu)宜(yi)停車深(shen)度(du)合作，宜(yi)停車布(bu)局到哪里(li)，我們的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁就建到哪里(li)，快速實現‘充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)全覆蓋’，切實解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車車主(zhu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)難的問題，提高(gao)土地資(zi)源綜合利(li)用率，助力深(shen)圳綠色發展。”鄒大中(zhong)表(biao)示，這種“停車即可充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”的模(mo)式不僅解決了電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車主(zhu)的續航焦慮，還有(you)利(li)于均衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)網負荷，避(bi)免(mian)大規模(mo)集中(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網帶來的沖擊(ji)，也將為下一(yi)步(bu)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網、能(neng)源互聯網、物聯網、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁增值服務打下良好基礎。
技(ji)術領先，安(an)全(quan)無憂
針對公眾區(qu)域充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)無(wu)人值守(shou)的特點，南方和(he)順公司從智能檢(jian)測運(yun)維(wei)、安全技(ji)術(shu)、充電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)方面(mian)對充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)廠商提出了更高的要求，并(bing)與ABB公司合作研發路邊充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，大大革新(xin)了充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準，在安全和(he)技(ji)術(shu)上使之(zhi)達到國內(nei)最(zui)高水(shui)平。
在智(zhi)能檢(jian)(jian)測運維(wei)(wei)方面，此(ci)項目充(chong)電樁90%的信息(xi)可遠傳、自診斷，實(shi)現遠程智(zhi)能運維(wei)(wei)，精(jing)準提(ti)供充(chong)電檢(jian)(jian)測和充(chong)電服務，有(you)效提(ti)升(sheng)充(chong)電樁使用率。
在安全技術方面(mian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁采用柜體防(fang)撞(zhuang)、防(fang)水(shui)浸、防(fang)雨(yu)設計(ji)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)前通過漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)、絕緣、柜門打開(kai)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)等十余項(xiang)自動(dong)安全檢測，以及(ji)軟硬件雙(shuang)重(zhong)智(zhi)能(neng)安全保護系統確保充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁在鬧(nao)市(shi)區(qu)道路(lu)旁(pang)的(de)安裝(zhuang)和使用安全無憂。
在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)方面，通過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁組合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，形成一個(ge)高可靠性(xing)的(de)(de)反向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)保(bao)護(hu)，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)輸(shu)出(chu)而(er)不受反向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)影響，保(bao)障充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)穩(wen)定。同(tong)時(shi)設置多個(ge)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)塊，系統通過實時(shi)監測，可降(jiang)低或(huo)關閉異(yi)常(chang)(chang)模(mo)塊的(de)(de)功率(lv)，確保(bao)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁某個(ge)模(mo)塊異(yi)常(chang)(chang)時(shi)仍能正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)。
統一平(ping)臺，便捷惠民
在積極推進充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)基礎建設的同時，南方和順公司還開發了智能信(xin)息平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)和APP“小南充(chong)電(dian)(dian)”。目前“小南充(chong)電(dian)(dian)”已同宜停車平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)，未來(lai)還將與深圳(zhen)市交委出租車平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)及十余(yu)家主流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)運營商平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)，方便電(dian)(dian)動汽車司機找樁充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
小南充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)APP于2016年12月12日正式(shi)上線對外開(kai)放。點(dian)開(kai)“小南充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”，即可在(zai)地圖上查找到充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，并有最優路徑(jing)提示，到站后掃碼即可充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)完電(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)可直接通過(guo)支(zhi)付寶(bao)、微信等方(fang)式(shi)支(zhi)付電(dian)(dian)(dian)費，非常方(fang)便快捷(jie)。市(shi)民也可在(zai)APP對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務進行點(dian)評，及(ji)時反饋體驗感受，為(wei)站點(dian)服務提出建(jian)議和意(yi)見(jian)。該APP還(huan)將開(kai)通充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁預約功能，最大限度減少市(shi)民排隊充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的等待(dai)時間(jian)。截至目前，“小南充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”上注冊(ce)用戶(hu)12452個，產生充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)記錄(lu)23萬條，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量771.2萬千瓦時。