文章(zhang)來源：國家(jia)電網公司 發布時間：2011-01-11
入冬以來(lai)，電(dian)力需(xu)求持續(xu)增長，電(dian)力負荷(he)屢創新高，特別是2010年元旦(dan)以來(lai)，華(hua)中華(hua)北(bei)華(hua)東(dong)部分省(sheng)市電(dian)煤供應矛盾突出，先后(hou)出現嚴重(zhong)電(dian)力缺口。
針對(dui)當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)需的實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)(kuang)，國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司多措(cuo)并(bing)舉，努力(li)(li)保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)運行(xing)和可靠(kao)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。一是充分發揮(hui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配置資源(yuan)的功能，最(zui)大(da)限度組織(zhi)跨(kua)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支援(yuan)。通過(guo)特高(gao)壓交流(liu)試(shi)驗(yan)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等跨(kua)區聯網(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)組織(zhi)華北、西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支援(yuan)，每日增(zeng)送華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)9000萬千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)，為緩(huan)解(jie)華中地(di)(di)區用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)緊張發揮(hui)了(le)重(zhong)要作用。二是深化優質服務，做好有序用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作。加(jia)強客戶安(an)全(quan)(quan)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理工(gong)(gong)作，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)發布(bu)預警信息，配合地(di)(di)方政府采取(qu)有序用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)措(cuo)施(shi)，保(bao)持供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)秩序。同時(shi)(shi)，加(jia)大(da)宣傳力(li)(li)度，引(yin)導社會節約用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、科學(xue)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三是加(jia)快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設(she)(she)(she)，繼2009年年初特高(gao)壓交流(liu)試(shi)驗(yan)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投產后，12月華中-西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)聯絡線±500千(qian)伏(fu)德陽-寶(bao)雞直(zhi)流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極Ι系統和靈寶(bao)直(zhi)流(liu)背靠(kao)背擴建系統提(ti)前建成投入運行(xing)，華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)區外(wai)受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)(li)同比增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)400萬千(qian)瓦以上。四是加(jia)強冬(dong)季(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備維護，落實(shi)惡劣天氣下輸變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備的保(bao)障措(cuo)施(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)設(she)(she)(she)備健康水(shui)平(ping)，保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)運行(xing)。五(wu)是及(ji)時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)各級政府部(bu)門報告電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運行(xing)情況(kuang)(kuang)，請(qing)求加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤調運，防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤形(xing)勢進一步惡化。
國(guo)家電(dian)網所(suo)屬各網省公司(si)認(ren)真貫徹公司(si)部署，全力(li)做好電(dian)力(li)供應工作。
華東(dong)公司周(zhou)密部署，組織專業(ye)部門滾(gun)動修正日負荷預計(ji)數據，提高準確性(xing)，合理安排電(dian)廠開(kai)機方式，統(tong)籌協調(diao)省市間電(dian)力交(jiao)易，提前(qian)(qian)落實網(wang)內發用電(dian)平衡(heng)措施，采取多種(zhong)措施確保電(dian)能(neng)供應充足；協調(diao)優化電(dian)網(wang)運行方式，合理安排檢修計(ji)劃，確保輸電(dian)通(tong)(tong)道暢通(tong)(tong)；提前(qian)(qian)制定(ding)迎峰度冬(dong)重、特大事(shi)故(gu)預案，積極開(kai)展反事(shi)故(gu)演習，保障電(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)運行。
華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)司和六(liu)省(sheng)市公(gong)司積極(ji)采取措施，緩解華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供應緊張的矛盾。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司加大了跨區送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)度。目前，華(hua)北(bei)(bei)、西北(bei)(bei)送(song)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)通道均已達最大輸(shu)送(song)能力(li)(li)(li)。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)司千方百計(ji)組(zu)織電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)，支援(yuan)缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)省(sheng)份。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)省(sheng)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)公(gong)司積極(ji)采取措施，努力(li)(li)(li)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤庫存，并加強與政府(fu)和客(ke)戶(hu)的溝通，爭(zheng)取地方政府(fu)的支持(chi)，爭(zheng)取客(ke)戶(hu)對(dui)(dui)有序(xu)限電(dian)(dian)(dian)的理解，最大程度減小對(dui)(dui)社會的影響(xiang)。
山東(dong)公司認真貫徹落實《山東(dong)省人民政(zheng)府(fu)辦公廳關于做好當前煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)油氣運(yun)及重要(yao)物資保(bao)障工作的緊(jin)急通(tong)知》要(yao)求，確保(bao)政(zheng)府(fu)機關、醫院、學校、鐵(tie)路交通(tong)樞紐(niu)等正常(chang)用電(dian)。山東(dong)公司加強發(fa)(fa)電(dian)側(ce)、需求側(ce)管理；加強廠(chang)網聯動，及時掌握發(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)電(dian)煤(mei)(mei)庫存和變化(hua)趨勢(shi)，合理安排電(dian)網運(yun)行(xing)方(fang)式；積極引導全省節約用電(dian)、有(you)序(xu)用電(dian)。
江(jiang)西(xi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)加大外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)力(li)(li)度，積(ji)極爭(zheng)取國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)(gong)司(si)和華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)網有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)的支持。在(zai)周邊省份供用電(dian)(dian)(dian)普遍(bian)緊(jin)張、外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)困難(nan)的情(qing)況下(xia)，江(jiang)西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網2010年(nian)1月份比2009年(nian)12月份多購電(dian)(dian)(dian)20萬千瓦，高峰時期(qi)外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)達110萬千瓦。
目前，江西公司(si)正(zheng)按照江西省委、省政府(fu)“江西電(dian)網迎(ying)峰度(du)冬不拉閘(zha)限電(dian)”的(de)要求(qiu)，全力以赴(fu)做好抗(kang)擊雨雪冰(bing)凍天(tian)氣的(de)各項(xiang)應對(dui)(dui)工(gong)作。江西公司(si)要求(qiu)超高(gao)壓分公司(si)和各級供(gong)電(dian)公司(si)充分借鑒2008年抗(kang)冰(bing)災經驗，切實加強網供(gong)聯絡線和重要線路設備的(de)維護，并對(dui)(dui)重要區域(yu)實行(xing)人工(gong)蹲守，以及時處理各種異常(chang)情況。
湖(hu)北公司要(yao)求(qiu)各供(gong)(gong)電(dian)單(dan)位嚴格執(zhi)行調度命令(ling)，確保城鄉居民生活用電(dian)和(he)(he)重(zhong)要(yao)單(dan)位的用電(dian)，確保搶修(xiu)人(ren)員和(he)(he)物(wu)資到(dao)位，加(jia)強重(zhong)要(yao)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)設施和(he)(he)重(zhong)點線路的巡(xun)視(shi)，確保電(dian)網安全(quan)穩定運行。
湖南(nan)公司(si)充分利用華中區域電力(li)交(jiao)易平臺和(he)特(te)高壓北(bei)電南(nan)送，力(li)爭(zheng)從(cong)外購電方(fang)面給(gei)予(yu)湖南(nan)大(da)力(li)支持；積(ji)極向各級政(zheng)府相關部門匯報當前(qian)形(xing)勢(shi)，爭(zheng)取對湖南(nan)火電企業(ye)調煤(mei)保(bao)電的政(zheng)策支持，協助和(he)指(zhi)導火電企業(ye)加(jia)大(da)調煤(mei)力(li)度，確(que)保(bao)火電發電用煤(mei)；做好冬季電力(li)供應(ying)應(ying)急預(yu)案和(he)電網(wang)防凍(dong)融(rong)冰(bing)及維護工(gong)作，確(que)保(bao)電網(wang)安全(quan)穩定運行。
重(zhong)慶公司密切(qie)關注(zhu)周邊省份的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應(ying)情況，積極聯系上級調(diao)度、交易(yi)部門，采(cai)用更為(wei)科(ke)學、靈活的(de)外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)策略，最大限(xian)度爭取外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)；優化水火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)度，按(an)“以(yi)煤定電(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)原(yuan)則，安排各火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠發電(dian)(dian)(dian)，制定調(diao)峰(feng)補償和激勵機制；要求按(an)照用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求第一(yi)(yi)時間(jian)滿足，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)問題(ti)第一(yi)(yi)時間(jian)解決的(de)原(yuan)則，加(jia)強節日(ri)值(zhi)班，加(jia)大故障搶修力度。