文章來源：國家電網公司 發(fa)布時間：2011-01-11
入(ru)冬(dong)以來(lai)，電(dian)(dian)力需求持續增長(chang)，電(dian)(dian)力負荷(he)屢創新(xin)高(gao)，特(te)別是(shi)2010年(nian)元旦以來(lai)，華中(zhong)華北華東(dong)部分省市電(dian)(dian)煤供應矛盾(dun)突出，先(xian)后出現嚴重電(dian)(dian)力缺口。
針對(dui)當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需的實際情況，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)司多措并舉，努力(li)(li)保障(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全運(yun)(yun)行和可靠(kao)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。一(yi)是(shi)充分發揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)配(pei)置資源的功能，最大(da)限度(du)組織跨區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支(zhi)援。通過特高壓交流(liu)試驗示范工(gong)程等跨區聯網(wang)(wang)工(gong)程組織華(hua)北、西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支(zhi)援，每日增送華(hua)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)量9000萬(wan)千瓦時(shi)，為(wei)緩解華(hua)中地(di)區用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)緊張發揮了重要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。二(er)是(shi)深化優質(zhi)服務(wu)，做好有序用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)。加強(qiang)客戶安全用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理工(gong)作(zuo)，及時(shi)發布預警信息，配(pei)合地(di)方政府采取有序用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)措施，保持(chi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)秩(zhi)序。同時(shi)，加大(da)宣傳力(li)(li)度(du)，引(yin)導社會節(jie)約用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、科學用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。三是(shi)加快電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，繼2009年年初特高壓交流(liu)試驗示范工(gong)程投(tou)產后，12月華(hua)中-西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)聯絡(luo)線(xian)±500千伏德陽(yang)-寶雞直流(liu)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)Ι系(xi)統和靈寶直流(liu)背靠(kao)背擴建(jian)系(xi)統提(ti)前(qian)建(jian)成投(tou)入運(yun)(yun)行，華(hua)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)區外受電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)(li)同比增加了400萬(wan)千瓦以上。四(si)是(shi)加強(qiang)冬季設(she)(she)(she)備維(wei)護，落實惡劣天氣下輸(shu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備的保障(zhang)(zhang)措施，提(ti)高設(she)(she)(she)備健康水(shui)平，保持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全運(yun)(yun)行。五(wu)是(shi)及時(shi)向(xiang)各級政府部門(men)報告(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行情況，請求(qiu)加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤調運(yun)(yun)，防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤形(xing)勢(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)惡化。
國家(jia)電網所屬各(ge)網省公司認真貫(guan)徹公司部署，全力做好電力供應(ying)工(gong)作。
華東公司周密部署，組織(zhi)專(zhuan)業部門滾(gun)動修正日負荷預計數據，提高準確性，合(he)理(li)安(an)排(pai)(pai)電(dian)(dian)廠開(kai)機方(fang)式，統(tong)籌協(xie)調省市間電(dian)(dian)力交易(yi)，提前落實(shi)網(wang)內發用電(dian)(dian)平衡措施(shi)，采取多種措施(shi)確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)能供應(ying)充(chong)足；協(xie)調優(you)化電(dian)(dian)網(wang)運(yun)行(xing)方(fang)式，合(he)理(li)安(an)排(pai)(pai)檢修計劃，確保(bao)輸電(dian)(dian)通(tong)道暢通(tong)；提前制定(ding)迎峰(feng)度冬(dong)重、特大(da)事(shi)(shi)故預案，積極開(kai)展反事(shi)(shi)故演習，保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)。
華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)公(gong)司和六(liu)省市公(gong)司積極(ji)采(cai)取(qu)措(cuo)施，緩解華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)電(dian)力(li)(li)供應緊張的(de)矛盾。國家電(dian)網公(gong)司加大了跨(kua)區(qu)送電(dian)力(li)(li)度。目前，華(hua)(hua)北、西北送華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)電(dian)力(li)(li)通(tong)道(dao)均已達最大輸送能力(li)(li)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)公(gong)司千方百計組織電(dian)力(li)(li)，支(zhi)援缺電(dian)省份。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)各省市電(dian)力(li)(li)公(gong)司積極(ji)采(cai)取(qu)措(cuo)施，努力(li)(li)保證電(dian)煤庫(ku)存(cun)，并加強與政(zheng)府(fu)和客戶的(de)溝通(tong)，爭取(qu)地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)支(zhi)持，爭取(qu)客戶對有序限電(dian)的(de)理解，最大程度減小對社(she)會的(de)影(ying)響。
山(shan)東公(gong)(gong)司認(ren)真貫(guan)徹落實《山(shan)東省人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)辦公(gong)(gong)廳關(guan)(guan)于做好當(dang)前煤(mei)電油氣運及重要物資保(bao)障工(gong)作的緊急(ji)通(tong)知》要求，確保(bao)政(zheng)府(fu)機關(guan)(guan)、醫院、學(xue)校、鐵路交通(tong)樞紐(niu)等正(zheng)常用(yong)電。山(shan)東公(gong)(gong)司加強發(fa)電側、需求側管(guan)理；加強廠網(wang)聯動，及時掌握發(fa)電廠電煤(mei)庫存(cun)和變化趨(qu)勢(shi)，合理安排電網(wang)運行方式；積極引導全(quan)省節(jie)約(yue)用(yong)電、有序用(yong)電。
江西(xi)公司(si)加大外(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力力度，積極(ji)爭取(qu)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司(si)和華中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網有限(xian)公司(si)的支持。在(zai)周邊省(sheng)份(fen)供用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)普(pu)遍(bian)緊張、外(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)困難的情況下，江西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網2010年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)份(fen)比(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)份(fen)多(duo)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，高(gao)峰(feng)時期(qi)外(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)達(da)110萬(wan)(wan)千瓦。
目前，江西(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)正按照江西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)(sheng)政府“江西(xi)(xi)電網(wang)(wang)迎峰度冬不拉閘(zha)限電”的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，全力以赴做好抗(kang)擊雨雪冰凍天(tian)氣(qi)的各項應對(dui)工作(zuo)。江西(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)超高壓分公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)各級(ji)供電公(gong)(gong)司(si)充分借鑒2008年(nian)抗(kang)冰災經驗(yan)，切(qie)實加(jia)強網(wang)(wang)供聯絡線和(he)重要(yao)(yao)線路設備的維(wei)護，并對(dui)重要(yao)(yao)區域實行人工蹲守，以及時(shi)處理各種異常情況(kuang)。
湖北公司要求各(ge)供電(dian)單位(wei)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)調度命令(ling)，確(que)保(bao)城鄉居民(min)生活用(yong)電(dian)和(he)重(zhong)要單位(wei)的(de)用(yong)電(dian)，確(que)保(bao)搶修人員(yuan)和(he)物資到位(wei)，加強重(zhong)要供電(dian)設施和(he)重(zhong)點線路的(de)巡視，確(que)保(bao)電(dian)網安全穩定運(yun)行(xing)。
湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)公司充分利(li)用華中區域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)易平臺和(he)特高壓(ya)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)(nan)送，力(li)(li)爭從外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方面給予湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)大力(li)(li)支(zhi)(zhi)持；積極(ji)向各(ge)級政(zheng)(zheng)府相(xiang)關部門匯(hui)報當前形勢，爭取(qu)對湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業調(diao)煤(mei)(mei)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)(zhi)持，協助和(he)指導火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業加大調(diao)煤(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)度，確(que)保火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用煤(mei)(mei)；做好冬(dong)季電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供應應急預(yu)案和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網防凍融冰及維護工作，確(que)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網安全(quan)穩定運行。
重慶公司密切關注(zhu)周(zhou)邊省份的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應情況(kuang)，積極聯(lian)系上級調(diao)度(du)、交易部門，采用(yong)(yong)更為科(ke)學、靈活的(de)(de)外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)策略，最大(da)限度(du)爭取外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；優化水(shui)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)度(du)，按“以煤定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)(de)原則，安排各火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，制定調(diao)峰補(bu)償和(he)激勵機制；要求(qiu)按照用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)間滿足，用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)題第(di)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)間解決的(de)(de)原則，加(jia)強節日值(zhi)班，加(jia)大(da)故障(zhang)搶(qiang)修力度(du)。