文章(zhang)來源：國家電網公(gong)司(si) 發布(bu)時(shi)間：2010-02-12
面(mian)對去冬今春以(yi)來發(fa)(fa)生在我國(guo)(guo)十多個(ge)省(sheng)（區、市）的(de)嚴重旱情，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司堅決貫徹落實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院的(de)決策部(bu)署(shu)，充分調動力量，全(quan)力采取有效舉措(cuo)，千方百計保障農(nong)業排灌和(he)人畜飲水(shui)電(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)河南(nan)公司按照國(guo)(guo)網(wang)公司統一安排，迅速組織3375支(zhi)突擊隊、1836個(ge)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)所、4.4萬(wan)名員工深入田(tian)間地頭、井(jing)口渠邊支(zhi)援抗旱。截至2月9日(ri)，河南(nan)全(quan)省(sheng)累計利用電(dian)(dian)網(wang)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)灌溉農(nong)田(tian)超過2258萬(wan)畝(mu)，利用臨時電(dian)(dian)源灌溉達到197萬(wan)畝(mu)。此次抗旱工作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，河南(nan)公司針對河南(nan)糧食生產特點積極(ji)實(shi)施的(de)“農(nong)田(tian)機井(jing)通電(dian)(dian)”示(shi)范工程(cheng)發(fa)(fa)揮了顯著作(zuo)用。
2008年(nian)，為切(qie)實(shi)服務新(xin)農村建設(she)，提高(gao)農業生(sheng)產效率，國家電網(wang)河南公司在充(chong)分調(diao)研(yan)的基礎(chu)上，堅持“總體(ti)布局、示范(fan)先行(xing)、科學規劃、因地制宜”的原則(ze)，按照“先配(pei)套后投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、先有井(jing)后有電、先新(xin)建后改造、先規劃后設(she)計(ji)”的步驟，政府(fu)、企(qi)業、農民三方(fang)出資(zi)(zi)，積極實(shi)施“農田機(ji)井(jing)通電”示范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)。河南累計(ji)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)4.5億元，共改造機(ji)井(jing)2.43萬眼(yan)，受益農田131.8萬畝(mu)。
經過實(shi)踐檢驗，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)井(jing)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工程(cheng)(cheng)成效(xiao)明顯，受(shou)到(dao)各(ge)級政府和廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)普遍(bian)歡迎(ying)。一是糧(liang)(liang)食穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)實(shi)行機(ji)(ji)(ji)井(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灌(guan)后，能夠增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業抗御災害能力(li)，為糧(liang)(liang)食穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)提(ti)供有力(li)保障。二是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)節(jie)(jie)支(zhi)(zhi)。與柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)灌(guan)溉相比，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)灌(guan)溉每(mei)畝(mu)每(mei)年可(ke)減少支(zhi)(zhi)出62.5元(yuan)。河南(nan)省機(ji)(ji)(ji)井(jing)全(quan)部(bu)改(gai)造完(wan)成后，每(mei)年可(ke)直接減少農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)支(zhi)(zhi)出近40億元(yuan)。三是促進節(jie)(jie)能減排(pai)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)井(jing)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)造后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)線損由原(yuan)來的(de)30%下降(jiang)到(dao)12%以下，節(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)益明顯。如果(guo)原(yuan)柴(chai)油灌(guan)溉耕地全(quan)部(bu)改(gai)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)澆灌(guan)，河南(nan)省每(mei)年可(ke)節(jie)(jie)省柴(chai)油52萬噸(dun)以上。四是用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)便捷。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)線路(lu)由架空線路(lu)改(gai)為地埋線，既防(fang)鼠防(fang)盜、安全(quan)可(ke)靠，又節(jie)(jie)約土地，便于(yu)大(da)面積機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)耕作。同時減輕了(le)柴(chai)油灌(guan)溉的(de)勞動(dong)強度(du)，老人(ren)、婦(fu)女即可(ke)完(wan)成澆地。五(wu)是帶動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業升級。先期(qi)試點地區，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)依托“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)井(jing)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工程(cheng)(cheng)，加快(kuai)推(tui)動(dong)由傳統的(de)糧(liang)(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)向高效(xiao)、高附加值的(de)經濟作物種植轉變，成為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟新(xin)的(de)增長點。
國(guo)家電網公司為深入貫徹中央關于(yu)(yu)“三農(nong)”工(gong)作的決(jue)定，進一步落實黨中央、國(guo)務院關于(yu)(yu)抗旱工(gong)作的總體部署，鑒于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)南(nan)公司“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電”示范工(gong)程在抗旱中的顯著效果，將繼續(xu)加(jia)大(da)支援(yuan)河(he)(he)南(nan)農(nong)業生(sheng)產力(li)度，加(jia)快推進“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電”工(gong)程，提(ti)升農(nong)業生(sheng)產效率。2009年，國(guo)家電網在河(he)(he)南(nan)投資(zi)5億元，用于(yu)(yu)繼續(xu)推進“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電”工(gong)程建(jian)設，將新(xin)增變電容量33萬(wan)千(qian)伏安，解(jie)決(jue)4.3萬(wan)眼(yan)機(ji)井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電問題(ti)，新(xin)增受益農(nong)田250萬(wan)畝。