文(wen)章來源：國家(jia)電(dian)網公司 發布時(shi)間：2010-02-12
面對去冬今(jin)春(chun)以來(lai)發(fa)生在我國十(shi)多(duo)個省(sheng)（區、市(shi)）的嚴重旱(han)(han)情，國家電網(wang)公司堅(jian)決(jue)貫徹落實黨(dang)中央、國務院(yuan)的決(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)，充(chong)分調動力量，全力采取有(you)效(xiao)舉措(cuo)，千方(fang)百計(ji)保障農(nong)業排灌和人(ren)畜飲水(shui)電力供(gong)應。國家電網(wang)河南公司按照(zhao)國網(wang)公司統(tong)一安(an)排，迅速組織3375支突擊隊、1836個供(gong)電所、4.4萬名員工(gong)深入田(tian)(tian)間地(di)頭、井(jing)口渠邊支援(yuan)抗旱(han)(han)。截至2月(yue)9日(ri)，河南全省(sheng)累(lei)計(ji)利用電網(wang)供(gong)電灌溉農(nong)田(tian)(tian)超過2258萬畝(mu)(mu)，利用臨時(shi)電源(yuan)灌溉達到197萬畝(mu)(mu)。此次抗旱(han)(han)工(gong)作中，河南公司針對河南糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)特(te)點積極實施的“農(nong)田(tian)(tian)機井(jing)通電”示范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)發(fa)揮了顯著作用。
2008年，為(wei)切實服務(wu)新農村建設，提高農業生產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)，國(guo)家電(dian)網河(he)南公司在充(chong)分調研的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，堅持(chi)“總體(ti)布局、示(shi)范先(xian)(xian)行、科學規劃(hua)(hua)、因(yin)地制宜”的(de)(de)原則，按照(zhao)“先(xian)(xian)配套(tao)后投資(zi)(zi)、先(xian)(xian)有井(jing)后有電(dian)、先(xian)(xian)新建后改(gai)造(zao)、先(xian)(xian)規劃(hua)(hua)后設計(ji)”的(de)(de)步驟(zou)，政(zheng)府、企業、農民(min)三方出資(zi)(zi)，積(ji)極實施“農田機井(jing)通電(dian)”示(shi)范工程。河(he)南累計(ji)投資(zi)(zi)4.5億(yi)元，共改(gai)造(zao)機井(jing)2.43萬(wan)眼，受益(yi)農田131.8萬(wan)畝。
經(jing)過(guo)實(shi)踐檢驗，“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)井通電(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工(gong)程(cheng)成效明顯，受到各(ge)級政府和廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)普遍歡迎。一是(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食穩產(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)。農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)實(shi)行機(ji)(ji)(ji)井電(dian)(dian)(dian)灌(guan)后，能夠(gou)增(zeng)強農(nong)(nong)業抗御災害能力(li)，為糧(liang)(liang)食穩產(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)提(ti)供有力(li)保障(zhang)。二是(shi)農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)產(chan)節(jie)(jie)支。與柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)灌(guan)溉相比，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)灌(guan)溉每(mei)畝每(mei)年可(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)少支出(chu)62.5元。河南(nan)(nan)省機(ji)(ji)(ji)井全部改造完(wan)成后，每(mei)年可(ke)(ke)(ke)直接減(jian)(jian)少農(nong)(nong)民支出(chu)近(jin)40億(yi)元。三是(shi)促進節(jie)(jie)能減(jian)(jian)排。機(ji)(ji)(ji)井供電(dian)(dian)(dian)改造后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)線損(sun)由原(yuan)來的(de)(de)30%下降到12%以(yi)下，節(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效益明顯。如果原(yuan)柴(chai)油(you)灌(guan)溉耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)全部改為電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)澆灌(guan)，河南(nan)(nan)省每(mei)年可(ke)(ke)(ke)節(jie)(jie)省柴(chai)油(you)52萬噸以(yi)上。四是(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全便捷。農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)線路由架空線路改為地(di)(di)(di)埋(mai)線，既防鼠防盜、安全可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)，又節(jie)(jie)約土地(di)(di)(di)，便于大(da)面(mian)積(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械耕(geng)作。同時減(jian)(jian)輕了柴(chai)油(you)灌(guan)溉的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)強度，老人、婦(fu)女即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)完(wan)成澆地(di)(di)(di)。五是(shi)帶(dai)動(dong)產(chan)業升級。先期試點地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，農(nong)(nong)民依(yi)托“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)井通電(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工(gong)程(cheng)，加(jia)快(kuai)推動(dong)由傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)糧(liang)(liang)食生產(chan)向高效、高附加(jia)值的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)作物(wu)種植轉(zhuan)變，成為農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)新的(de)(de)增(zeng)長點。
國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網公(gong)司為(wei)深(shen)入貫徹中(zhong)央(yang)關于“三農”工作的(de)決定(ding)，進(jin)一步落實(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)院關于抗(kang)旱(han)工作的(de)總體部署，鑒于河(he)南(nan)(nan)公(gong)司“農田(tian)機井通(tong)電(dian)”示范工程在(zai)抗(kang)旱(han)中(zhong)的(de)顯著效(xiao)果，將繼續(xu)加(jia)大支援(yuan)河(he)南(nan)(nan)農業生產(chan)力度，加(jia)快推進(jin)“農田(tian)機井通(tong)電(dian)”工程，提(ti)升農業生產(chan)效(xiao)率。2009年，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網在(zai)河(he)南(nan)(nan)投資5億元，用于繼續(xu)推進(jin)“農田(tian)機井通(tong)電(dian)”工程建設，將新增(zeng)變電(dian)容量33萬千伏安，解決4.3萬眼機井通(tong)電(dian)問題，新增(zeng)受益農田(tian)250萬畝。