文章來源：中國石油化工(gong)集團公司 發布時間：2009-09-25
近(jin)日，川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)送工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總體上由建設(she)階(jie)段開始轉入建設(she)與投(tou)產(chan)(chan)作業(ye)并行的(de)攻堅(jian)階(jie)段。目前，普光(guang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田主體一期產(chan)(chan)能投(tou)產(chan)(chan)會戰全面展開，投(tou)產(chan)(chan)井試(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)作業(ye)和(he)集(ji)輸(shu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)有條不紊；天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化廠(chang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)有序推進，計劃先期投(tou)產(chan)(chan)的(de)前兩套裝置安裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)緊鑼(luo)密鼓(gu)，公(gong)用工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)基本完工(gong)；普光(guang)至上海的(de)長(chang)(chang)輸(shu)管線焊接、隧道(dao)和(he)長(chang)(chang)江穿越施(shi)(shi)工(gong)接近(jin)尾聲；達州化肥等天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)項目進入投(tou)產(chan)(chan)倒計時。
川(chuan)氣(qi)東送工(gong)程是一(yi)個集天(tian)然氣(qi)勘探開(kai)(kai)發(fa)、氣(qi)田建(jian)設(she)、天(tian)然氣(qi)凈化、長輸管道鋪(pu)設(she)、天(tian)然氣(qi)深加工(gong)綜(zong)合利用的(de)龐(pang)大(da)而(er)又復雜的(de)系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程。川(chuan)氣(qi)東送建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程指(zhi)揮(hui)部認真履(lv)行組織、協調(diao)、監(jian)督、服務的(de)職能，建(jian)立(li)全過程市場化運作、全流程標準(zhun)化施工(gong)、全系(xi)統(tong)項目化管理、全方位透明(ming)化監(jian)督的(de)生產協調(diao)運行機制，不(bu)斷強化生產組織，發(fa)揮(hui)集成優(you)(you)勢，使會(hui)戰成為各(ge)種優(you)(you)勢資源的(de)“整合器”和(he)“優(you)(you)化器”。建(jian)立(li)領導掛牌督辦(ban)、專(zhuan)項督察等綜(zong)合協調(diao)機制，深度交叉施工(gong)，提(ti)高了重點井、關鍵工(gong)序、重點工(gong)程的(de)生產運行效率(lv)。開(kai)(kai)展“反對(dui)陋習(xi)、抓好細(xi)節(jie)”，“五(wu)比五(wu)賽”，“學先(xian)(xian)進(jin)、找差(cha)距，抓管理、上(shang)水平(ping)”等群眾性勞動競賽和(he)選(xuan)樹先(xian)(xian)進(jin)典型(xing)活(huo)動，堅持每月對(dui)施工(gong)隊伍進(jin)行一(yi)次量化考(kao)核(he)與(yu)綜(zong)合排(pai)名(ming)，激勵參建(jian)隊伍爭先(xian)(xian)創優(you)(you)，確保(bao)各(ge)項工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)安全、優(you)(you)質、科學、高效推進(jin)。
目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)東送工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)(she)(she)與投(tou)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業(ye)并行推(tui)進，取(qu)得了令人矚目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果。普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)(qi)田(tian)主(zhu)體(ti)共部(bu)署39口(kou)開發井(jing)(jing)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)31口(kou)；普(pu)光(guang)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)大灣區塊開發建設(she)(she)(she)各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)全(quan)(quan)面啟動；普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)(qi)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)20億立方米產(chan)(chan)能(neng)建設(she)(she)(she)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業(ye)激戰(zhan)正酣，計劃投(tou)產(chan)(chan)3號(hao)線(xian)上(shang)的(de)(de)9口(kou)開發井(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)6口(kou)試氣(qi)(qi)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業(ye)，其中(zhong)，普(pu)302-2井(jing)(jing)等(deng)4口(kou)井(jing)(jing)試氣(qi)(qi)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業(ye)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，均落(luo)實了氣(qi)(qi)層產(chan)(chan)能(neng)。普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)(qi)田(tian)地面集輸(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)5條(tiao)(tiao)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；1號(hao)、3號(hao)集輸(shu)(shu)(shu)線(xian)公(gong)路(lu)全(quan)(quan)線(xian)貫(guan)通，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區道(dao)(dao)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)92%；27處天然氣(qi)(qi)管道(dao)(dao)跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)93.5%，一(yi)(yi)期(qi)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)3處跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。凈化(hua)廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)(she)(she)如(ru)火如(ru)荼，先期(qi)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)前(qian)兩套(tao)聯合裝置土建基礎與樁(zhuang)基、道(dao)(dao)路(lu)、一(yi)(yi)級地下管道(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，鋼結構預(yu)制完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)1724噸，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)90%，已(yi)(yi)安裝關鍵設(she)(she)(she)備218套(tao)；專用鐵道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)3座隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)已(yi)(yi)經貫(guan)通，橋梁(liang)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進展順利(li)；火炬、變電(dian)站等(deng)輔助生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)施和公(gong)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進度不斷(duan)加快，其中(zhong)普(pu)光(guang)220千(qian)伏輸(shu)(shu)(shu)變電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、35千(qian)伏電(dian)纜線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)分別完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)84%、94%。管道(dao)(dao)組焊1630公(gong)里，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)83%；72條(tiao)(tiao)山體(ti)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)已(yi)(yi)貫(guan)通65條(tiao)(tiao)；5處長江穿越(yue)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)4處實現貫(guan)通。達州化(hua)肥項目(mu)(mu)、川(chuan)維合成(cheng)(cheng)氨項目(mu)(mu)進入設(she)(she)(she)備安裝收尾階段(duan)。
在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，川(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)東(dong)(dong)送建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)部成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)地面工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩級專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)液檢測(ce)中(zhong)心(xin)等(deng)3支專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)服務隊(dui)伍(wu)，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)由川(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)東(dong)(dong)送建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)部、參建(jian)(jian)(jian)各單(dan)位前線指(zhi)揮(hui)部、項目部及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人員為主，專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)、專(zhuan)業(ye)隊(dui)伍(wu)相配合的(de)(de)川(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)工(gong)區技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支撐體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)52項川(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)標準和(he)一系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)川(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)天(tian)然氣(qi)勘探開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設標準體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。選準制(zhi)(zhi)約工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“瓶頸”，先后立(li)項23個(ge)(ge)先導試驗項目，加(jia)強與科研院所(suo)合作，組(zu)(zu)(zu)織系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)內外專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)進(jin)行攻(gong)關，目前已(yi)(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)18個(ge)(ge)課題，攻(gong)克了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)約普(pu)光氣(qi)田(tian)開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)世(shi)界級難(nan)題，并大(da)力推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)空氣(qi)鉆(zhan)等(deng)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、新工(gong)藝，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)適(shi)合川(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)工(gong)區特點的(de)(de)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。據(ju)不完(wan)全統(tong)計，鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產時效(xiao)由2007年初的(de)(de)68.9％提高(gao)到(dao)80.13%，開(kai)發井(jing)(jing)(jing)完(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)周期由2006年的(de)(de)平均(jun)279.3天(tian)縮短到(dao)229.2天(tian)，參建(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)伍(wu)已(yi)(yi)創造出40多(duo)項國(guo)內紀錄。在普(pu)光氣(qi)田(tian)首口(kou)投產井(jing)(jing)(jing)普(pu)302-2井(jing)(jing)(jing)創下了(le)(le)(le)試氣(qi)射(she)孔井(jing)(jing)(jing)段最長(chang)、射(she)孔層厚(hou)度最大(da)、一次起爆(bao)使用(yong)子彈(dan)數量(liang)最多(duo)、延(yan)時引爆(bao)裝(zhuang)置和(he)縱向徑向減震器最多(duo)等(deng)多(duo)項國(guo)內最高(gao)紀錄；大(da)型酸(suan)(suan)化壓裂創出國(guo)內陸上(shang)油氣(qi)田(tian)單(dan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)一次注入酸(suan)(suan)液量(liang)最大(da)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)排量(liang)最高(gao)、井(jing)(jing)(jing)段跨度最長(chang)等(deng)多(duo)項國(guo)內第(di)一。在長(chang)輸管(guan)(guan)道穿越巴山蜀水過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，采用(yong)鉆(zhan)爆(bao)和(he)盾構法施(shi)(shi)工(gong)等(deng)先進(jin)工(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，破解了(le)(le)(le)大(da)口(kou)徑管(guan)(guan)道管(guan)(guan)溝開(kai)挖難(nan)、管(guan)(guan)口(kou)對接難(nan)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)難(nan)題，有效(xiao)降低(di)了(le)(le)(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)難(nan)度，減少了(le)(le)(le)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。
同時，指(zhi)揮部超前(qian)運作(zuo)(zuo)，編制了(le)每個工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的《生產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)綱要》、《總(zong)體統籌開工計劃(hua)》、《應急(ji)預(yu)案(an)》，并在(zai)人(ren)員(yuan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、技(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、物資準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、營銷準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等方面取(qu)得積極進(jin)(jin)展。中原油田普(pu)光分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)、川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)送管道(dao)分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)、齊魯達州化(hua)(hua)肥分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)等單位的機構設置(zhi)及人(ren)員(yuan)定(ding)崗(gang)定(ding)編工作(zuo)(zuo)已經(jing)完成(cheng)。普(pu)光氣(qi)(qi)田按管理、技(ji)術(shu)和操作(zuo)(zuo)三個層次(ci)，對員(yuan)工分(fen)別進(jin)(jin)行國外、國內(nei)和現場培訓，僅為采(cai)氣(qi)(qi)廠(chang)和天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)廠(chang)就舉(ju)辦各種(zhong)培訓班(ban)40多期，培訓各類人(ren)員(yuan)1975人(ren)次(ci)。川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)送管道(dao)100多名操作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)，已由(you)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)知識培訓轉入場站(zhan)實(shi)習(xi)階段(duan)。天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)深加工項目崗(gang)位員(yuan)工通過(guo)技(ji)能操作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)位實(shi)習(xi)和仿真(zhen)培訓，所有人(ren)員(yuan)全部通過(guo)崗(gang)前(qian)考試，達到(dao)上崗(gang)要求(qiu)。在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)方面，目前(qian)各工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的《總(zong)體試車方案(an)》以及核心裝置(zhi)的操作(zuo)(zuo)法、工藝規程(cheng)(cheng)、安全規程(cheng)(cheng)等技(ji)術(shu)資料編制完成(cheng)，并與提供技(ji)術(shu)支持(chi)的國外公(gong)司(si)(si)簽訂了(le)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)廠(chang)投產(chan)保運技(ji)術(shu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)合(he)(he)同。長輸管道(dao)投產(chan)專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)進(jin)(jin)入商務(wu)談判階段(duan)。
普光(guang)氣田一期產能投(tou)(tou)產工作全(quan)面(mian)展開(kai)，普光(guang)天(tian)然氣凈化廠(chang)先期投(tou)(tou)產的前兩套裝(zhuang)置正(zheng)在緊張安裝(zhuang)，長(chang)輸管道工程建設接近尾聲(sheng)，天(tian)然氣深加(jia)工項目進入投(tou)(tou)產倒計時。