文章來源：中國石油化工(gong)集團公司 發布時間：2009-09-25
近日，川氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)送(song)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總體上由(you)建(jian)設(she)階段開始轉入(ru)建(jian)設(she)與投(tou)產(chan)作(zuo)業并行的(de)攻堅階段。目(mu)前，普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)(qi)田主(zhu)體一(yi)期產(chan)能投(tou)產(chan)會戰全面(mian)展(zhan)開，投(tou)產(chan)井試氣(qi)(qi)作(zuo)業和集輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)有(you)條不紊；天然氣(qi)(qi)凈化廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)有(you)序推進，計劃先期投(tou)產(chan)的(de)前兩套裝(zhuang)置(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)緊(jin)鑼密(mi)鼓(gu)，公用工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)基本完工(gong)(gong)(gong)；普(pu)光(guang)至(zhi)上海的(de)長(chang)輸管(guan)線(xian)焊接、隧道(dao)和長(chang)江穿越施工(gong)(gong)(gong)接近尾聲；達州(zhou)化肥(fei)等(deng)天然氣(qi)(qi)深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項目(mu)進入(ru)投(tou)產(chan)倒計時。
川氣東送工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是一(yi)個集天然氣勘(kan)探(tan)開發、氣田(tian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設、天然氣凈化(hua)(hua)、長輸管道(dao)鋪設、天然氣深加工(gong)(gong)綜(zong)合(he)(he)利(li)用的龐大而又復雜的系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。川氣東送建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)指揮部(bu)認真(zhen)履(lv)行組(zu)織、協(xie)(xie)調(diao)、監(jian)督(du)、服務的職(zhi)能，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)市場化(hua)(hua)運(yun)作、全(quan)流程(cheng)(cheng)標準化(hua)(hua)施工(gong)(gong)、全(quan)系(xi)統項目化(hua)(hua)管理、全(quan)方位(wei)透明化(hua)(hua)監(jian)督(du)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)運(yun)行機制(zhi)，不斷(duan)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)組(zu)織，發揮集成(cheng)優(you)勢(shi)，使會戰(zhan)成(cheng)為各種優(you)勢(shi)資源(yuan)的“整(zheng)合(he)(he)器”和“優(you)化(hua)(hua)器”。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立領導掛牌督(du)辦、專項督(du)察(cha)等綜(zong)合(he)(he)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)機制(zhi)，深度交叉施工(gong)(gong)，提高(gao)了重(zhong)點井、關鍵工(gong)(gong)序、重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)行效率。開展(zhan)“反(fan)對陋(lou)習(xi)、抓好細(xi)節”，“五(wu)比五(wu)賽(sai)”，“學先進、找差距，抓管理、上水平(ping)”等群眾性勞動競賽(sai)和選(xuan)樹先進典型活(huo)動，堅持每月對施工(gong)(gong)隊伍進行一(yi)次量化(hua)(hua)考核(he)與(yu)綜(zong)合(he)(he)排名，激勵參建(jian)(jian)(jian)隊伍爭先創優(you)，確保各項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設安(an)全(quan)、優(you)質、科學、高(gao)效推進。
目前，川氣(qi)東送(song)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設與投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作業并(bing)行推進(jin)，取得了(le)令(ling)人矚目的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。普光氣(qi)田(tian)主體共(gong)部署(shu)39口(kou)(kou)開發井(jing)(jing)，已完(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)31口(kou)(kou)；普光周邊的(de)(de)大灣區塊開發建(jian)設各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)啟動；普光氣(qi)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)20億立方(fang)米產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)設投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作業激戰正酣，計(ji)劃投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)3號線(xian)(xian)上的(de)(de)9口(kou)(kou)開發井(jing)(jing)中，已有6口(kou)(kou)試氣(qi)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作業，其(qi)(qi)中，普302-2井(jing)(jing)等4口(kou)(kou)井(jing)(jing)試氣(qi)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作業完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)，均落實了(le)氣(qi)層產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。普光氣(qi)田(tian)地面(mian)集輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5條(tiao)(tiao)隧道(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部竣工(gong)(gong)；1號、3號集輸(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)貫通(tong)，工(gong)(gong)區道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)92%；27處天然氣(qi)管道(dao)(dao)跨越(yue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)作量(liang)的(de)(de)93.5%，一(yi)(yi)期(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)3處跨越(yue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)。凈化廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設如火如荼，先期(qi)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)前兩套聯合裝置土(tu)建(jian)基(ji)(ji)礎與樁基(ji)(ji)、道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)地下管道(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)，鋼結(jie)構預制完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1724噸，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)量(liang)的(de)(de)90%，已安裝關鍵(jian)設備218套；專用(yong)鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)3座(zuo)隧道(dao)(dao)已經貫通(tong)，橋(qiao)梁等工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)展順利(li)；火炬(ju)、變電站(zhan)等輔助生產(chan)(chan)(chan)設施和公(gong)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度不斷加快，其(qi)(qi)中普光220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)輸(shu)(shu)變電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、35千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)電纜線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分別完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)84%、94%。管道(dao)(dao)組(zu)焊1630公(gong)里，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)83%；72條(tiao)(tiao)山體隧道(dao)(dao)已貫通(tong)65條(tiao)(tiao)；5處長(chang)江穿越(yue)已有4處實現貫通(tong)。達(da)州(zhou)化肥(fei)項(xiang)目、川維(wei)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氨(an)項(xiang)目進(jin)入設備安裝收尾階(jie)段。
在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)氣東(dong)送(song)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)成立了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)地面工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)兩(liang)級(ji)專家(jia)(jia)組，組建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)液檢測中心(xin)等(deng)3支專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)服務隊(dui)伍，形成了(le)(le)(le)由(you)(you)(you)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)氣東(dong)送(song)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)、參(can)建(jian)各單位前(qian)線指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)、項目部(bu)及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位技(ji)術(shu)人員為主，專家(jia)(jia)組、專業(ye)隊(dui)伍相配合的(de)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)技(ji)術(shu)支撐體系(xi)(xi)。制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)(le)(le)52項川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北(bei)技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列技(ji)術(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，構建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北(bei)天然(ran)氣勘探開發建(jian)設(she)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)。選(xuan)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)約工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)“瓶頸”，先后(hou)立項23個先導試驗項目，加強與科研院所合作，組織系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)外專家(jia)(jia)進行(xing)攻(gong)關，目前(qian)已完(wan)成18個課題(ti)，攻(gong)克了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)個制(zhi)(zhi)約普光氣田開發建(jian)設(she)的(de)世界級(ji)難(nan)(nan)題(ti)，并大(da)(da)力推廣應(ying)用(yong)空氣鉆(zhan)等(deng)新技(ji)術(shu)、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，形成了(le)(le)(le)適(shi)合川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)特點的(de)鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)列技(ji)術(shu)。據不完(wan)全統(tong)計，鉆(zhan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生產時效由(you)(you)(you)2007年(nian)初的(de)68.9％提高(gao)到80.13%，開發井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)完(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)周(zhou)期由(you)(you)(you)2006年(nian)的(de)平(ping)均279.3天縮短到229.2天，參(can)建(jian)隊(dui)伍已創(chuang)造出40多(duo)項國內(nei)紀錄(lu)。在(zai)普光氣田首口投產井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)普302-2井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)創(chuang)下了(le)(le)(le)試氣射孔井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)段最(zui)長(chang)(chang)、射孔層厚度(du)最(zui)大(da)(da)、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)起爆使用(yong)子彈數量(liang)最(zui)多(duo)、延時引爆裝置和(he)縱向(xiang)徑(jing)向(xiang)減震器(qi)最(zui)多(duo)等(deng)多(duo)項國內(nei)最(zui)高(gao)紀錄(lu)；大(da)(da)型酸化壓裂創(chuang)出國內(nei)陸上油(you)氣田單井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)注入酸液量(liang)最(zui)大(da)(da)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)排量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)、井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)段跨度(du)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)等(deng)多(duo)項國內(nei)第一(yi)(yi)。在(zai)長(chang)(chang)輸(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)穿越巴山蜀水(shui)過(guo)程(cheng)中，采(cai)用(yong)鉆(zhan)爆和(he)盾構法施工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)術(shu)，破解了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)口徑(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溝開挖(wa)難(nan)(nan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口對接難(nan)(nan)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)難(nan)(nan)題(ti)，有效降低了(le)(le)(le)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)(nan)度(du)，減少了(le)(le)(le)安(an)全隱患。
同時，指揮部超前運作(zuo)(zuo)，編(bian)制了(le)(le)每個工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)《生產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)綱要(yao)》、《總體統籌(chou)開工(gong)計劃(hua)》、《應急預案》，并(bing)在人員準(zhun)(zhun)備、技(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)(zhun)備、物資準(zhun)(zhun)備、營銷準(zhun)(zhun)備等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)取得積極進展。中原(yuan)油田普(pu)光(guang)(guang)分公(gong)司(si)、川(chuan)氣東送管(guan)(guan)道(dao)分公(gong)司(si)、齊魯達州化(hua)肥(fei)分公(gong)司(si)等單位的(de)機構設(she)置及人員定崗(gang)定編(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)已(yi)經完(wan)(wan)成。普(pu)光(guang)(guang)氣田按管(guan)(guan)理、技(ji)術(shu)和操作(zuo)(zuo)三個層次(ci)，對(dui)員工(gong)分別進行國(guo)外(wai)、國(guo)內(nei)和現場培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，僅為采氣廠和天然氣凈(jing)化(hua)廠就舉辦(ban)各種培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)40多(duo)期，培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)各類人員1975人次(ci)。川(chuan)氣東送管(guan)(guan)道(dao)100多(duo)名操作(zuo)(zuo)員，已(yi)由專業技(ji)術(shu)知識(shi)培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)轉入(ru)場站(zhan)實習(xi)階段。天然氣深加工(gong)項目(mu)崗(gang)位員工(gong)通過技(ji)能操作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)位實習(xi)和仿(fang)真培訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，所有人員全部通過崗(gang)前考試(shi)，達到上崗(gang)要(yao)求。在技(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)(zhun)備方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，目(mu)前各工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)《總體試(shi)車方(fang)(fang)案》以及核(he)心裝(zhuang)置的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)法、工(gong)藝規程(cheng)、安全規程(cheng)等技(ji)術(shu)資料編(bian)制完(wan)(wan)成，并(bing)與提供技(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)持的(de)國(guo)外(wai)公(gong)司(si)簽(qian)訂(ding)了(le)(le)天然氣凈(jing)化(hua)廠投產(chan)保運技(ji)術(shu)合作(zuo)(zuo)合同。長輸管(guan)(guan)道(dao)投產(chan)專業化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)進入(ru)商務(wu)談判(pan)階段。
普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)田一期產(chan)(chan)能投(tou)產(chan)(chan)工作全面展開，普(pu)光(guang)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)凈化廠先期投(tou)產(chan)(chan)的前兩套裝(zhuang)置正(zheng)在緊張(zhang)安裝(zhuang)，長(chang)輸管道(dao)工程建設接(jie)近尾聲，天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)深加(jia)工項目進入投(tou)產(chan)(chan)倒計時(shi)。