文章來源：中國石(shi)油天然氣集團公司 發布時間：2010-08-31
8月29日，在黑龍江畔中俄原油(you)管道(dao)建設中方封閉區(qu)，連接(jie)兩國原油(you)管道(dao)的關鍵(jian)性工程黑龍江穿越(yue)正式(shi)開(kai)工。
黑龍江(jiang)穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)原油(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)建設(she)的控制(zhi)性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，橫跨中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)兩國(guo)(guo)界河。項目業主是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石油(you)(you)集團公司中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)合(he)作項目部和俄(e)羅斯(si)國(guo)(guo)家管(guan)道(dao)(dao)輸油(you)(you)公司，管(guan)道(dao)(dao)局為(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總承包商，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理是(shi)摩迪國(guo)(guo)際(ji)監理公司，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計由中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)兩國(guo)(guo)石油(you)(you)設(she)計院共同完成(cheng)并獲得兩國(guo)(guo)政府(fu)審(shen)查通過。為(wei)最大限度(du)降低施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對環境的影響(xiang)，中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)雙方商定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)原油(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)黑龍江(jiang)穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)采用定(ding)向鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，使(shi)用對穿(chuan)(chuan)技術在(zai)兩岸同時施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，雙線敷設(she)，一用一備(bei)，穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)兩國(guo)(guo)界河，長度(du)為(wei)1150米，計劃2010年6月前完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
為(wei)確(que)保穿(chuan)(chuan)越工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)(jin)行，中俄(e)兩(liang)國(guo)政府(fu)(fu)批準設(she)(she)(she)(she)立了建設(she)(she)(she)(she)封閉(bi)區(qu)，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)員、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備和材料進(jin)(jin)出(chu)境提(ti)供各(ge)類(lei)便(bian)利(li)條件(jian)。中俄(e)兩(liang)國(guo)政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)外交(jiao)、邊(bian)檢邊(bian)防、海(hai)關、檢驗檢疫、通信和海(hai)事交(jiao)通等部門(men)積極配合和支持封閉(bi)區(qu)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)和投用，封閉(bi)區(qu)按時投用后(hou)不分(fen)日夜為(wei)人(ren)(ren)員、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備和材料的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)境提(ti)供便(bian)利(li)。截至8月28日，中俄(e)原油管(guan)道建設(she)(she)(she)(she)黑(hei)龍江穿(chuan)(chuan)越工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)員、監(jian)理等已(yi)(yi)駐扎(zha)現(xian)場，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)機具和管(guan)材等設(she)(she)(she)(she)備已(yi)(yi)運達封閉(bi)區(qu)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)所需的(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)許可證也已(yi)(yi)獲得。穿(chuan)(chuan)越工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)順利(li)開工(gong)(gong)將為(wei)中俄(e)原油管(guan)道按期(qi)建成投產奠定基礎。
中(zhong)(zhong)俄原(yuan)油管(guan)道(dao)起自(zi)俄羅斯遠東管(guan)道(dao)斯科(ke)沃羅季(ji)諾分輸站(zhan)，經(jing)俄邊(bian)境(jing)加林達計量(liang)站(zhan)，穿越(yue)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)，途經(jing)我國(guo)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省和內(nei)(nei)蒙古自(zi)治區的12個縣市(shi)，止于大慶末站(zhan)，管(guan)道(dao)全(quan)長(chang)1030公(gong)里(li)(li)，設計年輸量(liang)1500萬(wan)噸(dun)。管(guan)道(dao)在(zai)俄國(guo)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)陸上長(chang)約63.4公(gong)里(li)(li)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)陸上全(quan)長(chang)965公(gong)里(li)(li)，橫跨兩(liang)國(guo)邊(bian)境(jing)段(duan)1.15公(gong)里(li)(li)，今年４月27日和5月18日分別在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)俄兩(liang)國(guo)舉行(xing)了各自(zi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)管(guan)道(dao)的開(kai)工建設儀(yi)式，計劃2010年底建成(cheng)投產(chan)。