文章(zhang)來源：國家電網(wang)公司 發布時間(jian)：2010-02-12
面對去冬今春以來發生在(zai)我(wo)國十(shi)多個省（區、市）的(de)嚴重旱情，國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司(si)(si)堅決貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)中(zhong)央、國務院的(de)決策部署，充分調動力(li)(li)量(liang)，全力(li)(li)采取(qu)有效舉措(cuo)，千方百計(ji)保障農(nong)業排灌和人畜飲水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供應。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)河南(nan)公司(si)(si)按照(zhao)國網(wang)公司(si)(si)統一安排，迅(xun)速(su)組織3375支突擊隊、1836個供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所、4.4萬(wan)名(ming)員(yuan)工深入田間地頭、井口渠邊支援(yuan)抗(kang)旱。截至2月9日，河南(nan)全省累(lei)計(ji)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灌溉農(nong)田超過2258萬(wan)畝，利用臨時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源灌溉達到(dao)197萬(wan)畝。此次抗(kang)旱工作中(zhong)，河南(nan)公司(si)(si)針對河南(nan)糧食(shi)生產(chan)特點積極實施的(de)“農(nong)田機井通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工程發揮了顯著(zhu)作用。
2008年，為切實服務新農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設，提高農(nong)(nong)業生產效率，國家電(dian)網河南(nan)公司在充分調研的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，堅持(chi)“總體(ti)布局、示(shi)范(fan)先行、科(ke)學規劃、因(yin)地制宜”的(de)原則，按照(zhao)“先配套(tao)后投(tou)資(zi)、先有(you)井后有(you)電(dian)、先新建(jian)后改造、先規劃后設計”的(de)步驟，政府(fu)、企業、農(nong)(nong)民三方出資(zi)，積極實施“農(nong)(nong)田機(ji)井通(tong)電(dian)”示(shi)范(fan)工程。河南(nan)累(lei)計投(tou)資(zi)4.5億元(yuan)，共改造機(ji)井2.43萬(wan)眼，受(shou)益農(nong)(nong)田131.8萬(wan)畝。
經(jing)過實踐檢驗，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)田機井(jing)通電(dian)”示范工(gong)程成效明顯，受到(dao)各級(ji)政府(fu)和廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)普遍歡(huan)迎。一是(shi)糧食(shi)穩產(chan)(chan)增產(chan)(chan)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)田實行(xing)機井(jing)電(dian)灌后，能夠增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業抗御(yu)災(zai)害能力(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)糧食(shi)穩產(chan)(chan)增產(chan)(chan)提供(gong)有力(li)保障。二是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增產(chan)(chan)節(jie)(jie)支(zhi)。與柴(chai)油(you)機灌溉相比，電(dian)力(li)灌溉每(mei)畝每(mei)年可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)支(zhi)出(chu)62.5元。河南省機井(jing)全部(bu)改(gai)造(zao)完成后，每(mei)年可(ke)直接(jie)減(jian)少(shao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民支(zhi)出(chu)近40億元。三(san)是(shi)促進(jin)節(jie)(jie)能減(jian)排。機井(jing)供(gong)電(dian)改(gai)造(zao)后，電(dian)力(li)線(xian)(xian)損由(you)(you)原來的(de)(de)30%下(xia)降到(dao)12%以下(xia)，節(jie)(jie)電(dian)效益(yi)明顯。如果原柴(chai)油(you)灌溉耕地(di)(di)(di)全部(bu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)力(li)澆(jiao)灌，河南省每(mei)年可(ke)節(jie)(jie)省柴(chai)油(you)52萬噸(dun)以上。四(si)是(shi)用(yong)電(dian)安全便捷。農(nong)(nong)(nong)田線(xian)(xian)路由(you)(you)架空線(xian)(xian)路改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)埋線(xian)(xian)，既防鼠防盜、安全可(ke)靠，又節(jie)(jie)約土地(di)(di)(di)，便于(yu)大(da)面積機械(xie)耕作(zuo)。同時減(jian)輕了柴(chai)油(you)灌溉的(de)(de)勞(lao)動強度，老人(ren)、婦(fu)女(nv)即可(ke)完成澆(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)。五是(shi)帶動產(chan)(chan)業升級(ji)。先期試點地(di)(di)(di)區，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民依托(tuo)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)田機井(jing)通電(dian)”示范工(gong)程，加快(kuai)推動由(you)(you)傳統的(de)(de)糧食(shi)生產(chan)(chan)向高(gao)效、高(gao)附加值的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)作(zuo)物種植轉變，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)新的(de)(de)增長點。
國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)公司為深入貫徹中央關于“三農(nong)”工(gong)作的(de)決定(ding)，進一(yi)步落實黨中央、國(guo)務院關于抗旱(han)工(gong)作的(de)總體部署，鑒(jian)于河南公司“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)”示范工(gong)程在(zai)抗旱(han)中的(de)顯著效果，將(jiang)繼(ji)(ji)續加大支援河南農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產力度，加快推進“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)”工(gong)程，提升農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產效率。2009年，國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)在(zai)河南投資(zi)5億元，用于繼(ji)(ji)續推進“農(nong)田機(ji)井(jing)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)”工(gong)程建設，將(jiang)新(xin)增(zeng)變電(dian)容量(liang)33萬千伏(fu)安(an)，解決4.3萬眼(yan)機(ji)井(jing)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)問題，新(xin)增(zeng)受益農(nong)田250萬畝(mu)。