文章(zhang)來源：中國電(dian)信集團公司(si) 發布時間：2016-09-17
這(zhe)幾天，內蒙古(gu)赤峰市寧(ning)城(cheng)縣天義鎮包古(gu)魯村村民張玉杰逢人(ren)就(jiu)夸“農技(ji)寶”信息平臺好，“要是沒(mei)有在線專家‘會診’，我家的黃瓜就(jiu)都完了(le)，這(zhe)得感謝(xie)農業部門和電(dian)信的工作人(ren)員(yuan)啊！”看(kan)著今年的好收成，老(lao)張的心(xin)里樂開(kai)了(le)花。
張玉杰提到的“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)寶”是“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)云”平臺(tai)的移動(dong)(dong)客戶(hu)端。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)云”平臺(tai)由國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)服務(wu)云平臺(tai)聯(lian)合(he)(he)實驗(yan)室(shi)(中國電信和(he)中國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科學院聯(lian)合(he)(he)成立)開發(fa)和(he)設計(ji)，滿(man)足農(nong)(nong)(nong)業管理(li)部門、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)專家、大(da)戶(hu)和(he)普通(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推(tui)廣交流互動(dong)(dong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)服務(wu)管理(li)、生產經營等(deng)應用需求。通(tong)過“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)寶”，可(ke)實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)員的農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推(tui)廣可(ke)視化(hua)管理(li)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)員通(tong)過語音、圖(tu)片(pian)、文(wen)字進行無(wu)紙化(hua)辦公，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業大(da)戶(hu)輕(qing)松(song)解(jie)決生產問題，了解(jie)行業動(dong)(dong)態、市(shi)場走勢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)輕(qing)松(song)接收農(nong)(nong)(nong)事指導(dao)及惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策等(deng)信息(xi)(xi)。這一農(nong)(nong)(nong)業信息(xi)(xi)新技(ji)術(shu)在線(xian)服務(wu)，有(you)效破解(jie)了服務(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民(min)“最后一公里”難題。
互聯網+農(nong)業，實(shi)現了(le)一“洋”一“土”的(de)結(jie)合，迸發出無限的(de)生機與活力。
主(zhu)動(dong)參與農(nong)業農(nong)村信(xin)息化(hua)建(jian)設
2012年，中(zhong)(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部聯(lian)(lian)合(he)簽署《共同推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)合(he)作(zuo)框架協議(yi)》。中(zhong)(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)將云(yun)計(ji)算、物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網、3G等通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術運用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部攜手在(zai)三個方面共同推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)：一是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產經(jing)營信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)。如(ru)推(tui)進(jin)云(yun)計(ji)算、物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網、4G移動(dong)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)等技術在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產經(jing)營各環節的應用(yong)。二是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務(wu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)，依托全(quan)(quan)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)系統公(gong)益(yi)服務(wu)統一專(zhuan)用(yong)號碼12316，推(tui)動(dong)建設國家、省兩級“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”綜(zong)合(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)服務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)。三是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)電子政務(wu)。如(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源管理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)管理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜(zong)合(he)執法、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品質量安全(quan)(quan)監管、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)應急指揮等領域的信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設。
2014年11月13日，中國電信內蒙古分公司(si)與(yu)自治區農牧業廳簽署戰略合作協議，啟動(dong)了“農技(ji)(ji)寶”一期試點推廣工作，具體包括信息交互平(ping)臺、專家會診平(ping)臺、農技(ji)(ji)知識傳(chuan)播平(ping)臺，實現農技(ji)(ji)專家與(yu)從(cong)業人員(yuan)高效溝通(tong)、農牧業生產和(he)銷售的(de)信息共享，得到了農技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)和(he)農牧民的(de)好評。
中國電(dian)信(xin)內(nei)蒙古分(fen)(fen)公(gong)司總經(jing)理寇鳳(feng)達介(jie)紹(shao)說，“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)+現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)+”在(zai)包括(kuo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)民、農(nong)村(cun)在(zai)內(nei)的(de)大(da)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)集中體現(xian)(xian)，將對我(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生深遠影(ying)響(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)+”行(xing)動計劃，結(jie)合“‘寬帶中國’2015專(zhuan)項行(xing)動”、“國家農(nong)村(cun)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)示范行(xing)動”等(deng)(deng)國家工(gong)程的(de)推進，將加快農(nong)村(cun)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)設施的(de)擴大(da)普及(ji)和(he)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)的(de)升級，促(cu)進專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)，優化(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)(yuan)配置，降低交易(yi)成本(ben)，提高農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率，實現(xian)(xian)農(nong)民增產(chan)(chan)(chan)增收。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)+”作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)模式創新，將引發(fa)人、土地和(he)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式等(deng)(deng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基本(ben)要素變革，倒逼我(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)營的(de)轉型，消除農(nong)村(cun)信(xin)息(xi)不對稱等(deng)(deng)問題，統(tong)籌市場和(he)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)深化(hua)(hua)改革，助力(li)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技“大(da)眾創業(ye)(ye)(ye)、萬(wan)眾創新”，成為(wei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)新引擎。
助力農業(ye)互聯網基(ji)礎設施與(yu)平臺(tai)服務
中國電(dian)信內蒙古分公司(si)全力推出的(de)“互聯網(wang)+農(nong)牧業(ye)”的(de)應用，重點是要(yao)在農(nong)業(ye)生產、經營、管(guan)理、服(fu)務四個領域進行突破，助力“互聯網(wang)+農(nong)牧業(ye)”的(de)信息服(fu)務體(ti)系建設與完善。
中(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)內蒙(meng)古分(fen)公(gong)司互聯(lian)網+農(nong)牧業項目(mu)負責人(ren)高海(hai)軍介紹，為了實現這一(yi)目(mu)標(biao)，中(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)內蒙(meng)古分(fen)公(gong)司將(jiang)積極開展“信(xin)(xin)息進村(cun)入戶(hu)”服務(wu)，以農(nong)技推(tui)(tui)廣、物(wu)聯(lian)網、質量追(zhui)溯(su)平臺等為重點，注重互聯(lian)網在基(ji)礎設施、服務(wu)平臺和(he)服務(wu)內容、農(nong)民信(xin)(xin)息化素質提升三大(da)方(fang)面的價(jia)值，切實推(tui)(tui)進“互聯(lian)網+”行動在農(nong)業生產、經營、管理和(he)服務(wu)領域(yu)的發展。
在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)領域(yu)，重點(dian)發展“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣云(yun)”、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)平臺(tai)和病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害遠程監測(ce)(ce)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)綜合(he)運(yun)用固(gu)網(wang)和移動(dong)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)、呼叫中(zhong)心(xin)、云(yun)計算、大(da)數據等多(duo)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)手(shou)段(duan)自主研發建設(she)，并融(rong)合(he)12316農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)熱線(xian)(xian)，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)移動(dong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化、應急指(zhi)揮調度、手(shou)機移動(dong)辦公、呼叫中(zhong)心(xin)平臺(tai)和電(dian)子商務(wu)等信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化服(fu)務(wu)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的智(zhi)能農(nong)(nong)業信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化平臺(tai)，依托電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和云(yun)服(fu)務(wu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，集(ji)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)、畜禽及水(shui)產(chan)等多(duo)業態(tai)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)于一體，可(ke)實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)集(ji)中(zhong)管理，提供數據實時監測(ce)(ce)、設(she)備智(zhi)能控(kong)制、多(duo)態(tai)種(zhong)養集(ji)成、及時生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)預警(jing)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管理決策、不同終端(duan)控(kong)制等功能。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的“病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害監測(ce)(ce)預警(jing)系統”利用大(da)數據分析技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，可(ke)以實現(xian)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)疫情發布(bu)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害信(xin)(xin)(xin)息檢索(suo)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害異(yi)常環境預警(jing)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害知(zhi)識庫管理以及在(zai)線(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)家診斷。
在經營領域，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)重點(dian)發展農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)云、智(zhi)慧糧倉(cang)和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)電(dian)子商(shang)務(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)主(zhu)要針對農(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械設備的管(guan)(guan)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)倉(cang)儲運輸、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)銷售(shou)電(dian)商(shang)等經營環節，提供農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)云、智(zhi)慧糧倉(cang)解決方(fang)案和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)電(dian)商(shang)平臺等業(ye)務(wu)服務(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)的智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)息化(hua)應用基于農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)云平臺，可以(yi)在網絡上實時指(zhi)揮、調度作業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具，實現農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員維(wei)護管(guan)(guan)理(li)自動(dong)化(hua)；通過定位技術實時掌(zhang)握(wo)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的位置信(xin)息和安全信(xin)息；有天氣預報隨(sui)身(shen)帶、緊急求助一鍵達、加油信(xin)息圖表(biao)顯、土地面積三步測等特色功(gong)能。
在(zai)管理(li)領域，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電信重(zhong)點(dian)發展綜(zong)合調度監控平臺、質量追溯平臺。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電信可協助農(nong)業主管部門建(jian)設綜(zong)合調度監控平臺，打造農(nong)業應(ying)急(ji)指揮系統(tong)，主要(yao)針對突(tu)發的農(nong)業自然(ran)災害、農(nong)業“四(si)情”、農(nong)業公共衛生事(shi)(shi)件、農(nong)業事(shi)(shi)故(gu)災難(nan)等(deng)情況進行(xing)應(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)，迅速處理(li)，保障農(nong)業正常生產(chan)及人民(min)生活。
在服(fu)(fu)務(wu)領域，中(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)重點(dian)發(fa)展信(xin)(xin)息(xi)進村(cun)“入(ru)戶服(fu)(fu)務(wu)云(yun)”。中(zhong)國電信(xin)(xin)發(fa)揮自身基礎設施建(jian)設以及信(xin)(xin)息(xi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)資源(yuan)整合的優(you)勢，在農業部的指導下，以建(jian)設信(xin)(xin)息(xi)進村(cun)入(ru)戶云(yun)平臺為(wei)重點(dian)工作，重點(dian)完(wan)成12316與(yu)農技推廣體系(xi)(xi)(xi)融(rong)合。同時，開發(fa)6類云(yun)應(ying)用系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，包括(kuo)12316多媒體云(yun)呼叫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、涉(she)農公益服(fu)(fu)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、農技服(fu)(fu)務(wu)云(yun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、培訓體驗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、便民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電子商(shang)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，實現對農民生(sheng)產生(sheng)活信(xin)(xin)息(xi)需求(qiu)的滿足(zu)、對農民信(xin)(xin)息(xi)致富與(yu)自我發(fa)展能力的提升。
農民的“隨身農技(ji)員(yuan)”
目前，中國電信的(de)(de)“農(nong)(nong)技云”平臺在內蒙古自治區(qu)已經支撐7個盟市、12個旗縣的(de)(de)2000多名農(nong)(nong)技員(yuan)和(he)22000多名農(nong)(nong)牧業生產人員(yuan)的(de)(de)日(ri)常工作、信息分享與獲取。
巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)市(shi)杭(hang)錦后旗農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)楊玉仁對(dui)裝有“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”的(de)(de)(de)手機愛不(bu)釋(shi)手，今年他家的(de)(de)(de)番茄就是憑(ping)著(zhu)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)價格(ge)信(xin)息賣上(shang)(shang)了(le)好價錢。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”不(bu)僅是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)“隨身農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，也讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)工作中(zhong)更加得心(xin)應(ying)手。辛(xin)玉山是巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)市(shi)杭(hang)錦后旗的(de)(de)(de)一名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以往(wang)推(tui)廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、傳遞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業信(xin)息，需要挨家挨戶地宣(xuan)傳、引導(dao)，往(wang)往(wang)是跑斷腿、磨破嘴，效(xiao)果并不(bu)明顯。而今年，他通過“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”這個(ge)平臺與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶之(zhi)間(jian)建(jian)立了(le)一個(ge)高速(su)信(xin)息渠道(dao)。“以前(qian)每天都走十一二里路到(dao)田間(jian)探查，了(le)解(jie)實際情況，現在(zai)配上(shang)(shang)‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)’之(zhi)后，好多(duo)問題(ti)在(zai)行走當(dang)中(zhong)就解(jie)決了(le)，特別方便。同級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)解(jie)決不(bu)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，還(huan)可(ke)以將(jiang)信(xin)息發到(dao)平臺上(shang)(shang)，向自(zi)治區(qu)和國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣站的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)尋求(qiu)幫助。”
談(tan)起“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)”帶來的方便(bian)，寧城縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)局市場(chang)與信息中(zhong)心(xin)主任馮(feng)兆生有感而發：“‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶(bao)’的意義(yi)就是在于解(jie)決(jue)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推廣‘最后一公里(li)’的問題，方便(bian)政府掌握每個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)的工作(zuo)狀態，激(ji)發農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)的創業(ye)(ye)熱情，方便(bian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶溝通。同時，開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣活動(dong)，可(ke)以(yi)降低勞動(dong)強度，有利于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)專家互(hu)動(dong)，了(le)解(jie)最新的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)動(dong)向，促進新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的推廣和應用(yong)，提高(gao)科技(ji)(ji)普及率。”
鑒(jian)于“農(nong)技寶”的(de)頗多好處，今(jin)年4月，呼(hu)倫貝爾農(nong)墾(ken)集團與(yu)中國電信內蒙古分(fen)公(gong)司簽署了合作協議，致力(li)于共同(tong)建設“魅力(li)農(nong)墾(ken)”、“品生態商城”、云翼通訊(xun)錄、綜合辦(ban)公(gong)等(deng)平臺(tai)，服務農(nong)墾(ken)集團下屬(shu)及合作伙伴等(deng)近(jin)百家(jia)企(qi)業、170000人智(zhi)能化耕作運營。
“互聯網(wang)+農業(ye)”是一種革命(ming)性的(de)產業(ye)模式創新(xin)，通(tong)過(guo)便利化(hua)(hua)、實(shi)時化(hua)(hua)、感知(zhi)化(hua)(hua)、物聯化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)等手段，正成為(wei)現代農業(ye)跨越式發展的(de)新(xin)引擎(qing)，必將開(kai)啟(qi)我國小農經(jing)濟千年未有之大變局。