文(wen)章來源：國家電網公司 發布時間：2016-06-15
6月12日，安(an)徽金寨、山東沂蒙(meng)、河(he)南天池抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電站開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)動(dong)員大會在(zai)京召開(kai)(kai)。三(san)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程是(shi)國家電網公司推進特(te)高壓電網建設、服務清潔能(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)的重大工(gong)(gong)程，同時開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)這三(san)個電站，標志(zhi)著我(wo)國抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電站進入了加快發展(zhan)的新階段。
金寨、沂蒙、天池抽水(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)總投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)217億(yi)元，總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容(rong)(rong)量360萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，計劃于(yu)2021年全(quan)部竣工投(tou)(tou)產。其中，安(an)(an)徽金寨抽水(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)安(an)(an)徽省(sheng)六安(an)(an)市金寨縣(xian)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容(rong)(rong)量120萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可逆(ni)式水(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)安(an)(an)徽電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工程投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)75億(yi)元；山(shan)東(dong)沂蒙抽水(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)臨沂市費(fei)縣(xian)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容(rong)(rong)量120萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可逆(ni)式水(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工程投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)74億(yi)元；河(he)南天池抽水(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)河(he)南省(sheng)南陽市南召縣(xian)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容(rong)(rong)量120萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可逆(ni)式水(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組，以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接(jie)入(ru)河(he)南電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工程投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)68億(yi)元。
抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)電站具有(you)(you)(you)啟(qi)動靈(ling)活、調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)速度(du)快的優(you)勢，是(shi)技術成熟(shu)、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)可(ke)靠且較為經濟的調(diao)(diao)峰電源與儲(chu)能(neng)電源，可(ke)以利(li)用(yong)其儲(chu)能(neng)作用(yong)，實(shi)現削峰填(tian)谷(gu)，有(you)(you)(you)效平(ping)抑區外來電與新能(neng)源出力(li)(li)的波動，提高系統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的平(ping)穩性，提高大電網安全穩定運(yun)(yun)行(xing)能(neng)力(li)(li)，提高電力(li)(li)系統經濟運(yun)(yun)行(xing)水平(ping)，實(shi)現社(she)會(hui)(hui)整體資源配置最(zui)優(you)。抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)電站是(shi)電力(li)(li)系統重要調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)工具，可(ke)以有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)服務(wu)特(te)高壓電網發(fa)展，經濟、社(she)會(hui)(hui)、環(huan)境效益巨大。
目前(qian)，國家電(dian)(dian)網在運抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)裝機容量(liang)達(da)到(dao)1646萬千瓦，在建(jian)規模達(da)到(dao)1266萬千瓦。預計2020年，我國風電(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機將(jiang)(jiang)分別達(da)到(dao)2.4億千瓦、1億千瓦，這必然要求系統調節能(neng)力和保障(zhang)手(shou)段的同步增強(qiang)。加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)在保障(zhang)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)力安全、促進(jin)清潔能(neng)源消納、提高能(neng)效、治理霧霾(mai)、拉動經(jing)濟、服(fu)務民生中的戰略意義和全局(ju)影(ying)響將(jiang)(jiang)更加(jia)凸顯。