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　　今年政府工作報告提出，推動發展方式綠色轉型。全國人(ren)大(da)代表，國網(wang)湖北省電力(li)有(you)限公司董事長、黨(dang)委書記李生權認為，推動電-碳市場(chang)協同聯動對于(yu)推進能源低碳轉型具有(you)重要意(yi)義(yi)。

　　李生權介紹，目前我國已經建(jian)立了(le)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)并行的市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體系，但電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)仍(reng)處于獨(du)立運(yun)行狀態，尚(shang)未形(xing)成節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)合力(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)包含(han)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)、綠(lv)證等交易(yi)品種，企業在電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)購買綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)后可獲(huo)得北京（或廣(guang)州）電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)中(zhong)心出具(ju)的綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)消費(fei)憑(ping)證。碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是將碳(tan)(tan)排放權益以配額形(xing)式分配給經營(ying)主體，并允許將碳(tan)(tan)排放權益作為商品進行交易(yi)的市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)制。

　　李生權表示，現階段經營主(zhu)體對綠電的(de)消(xiao)費(fei)需求增長，綠電交易已成為(wei)電-碳(tan)市(shi)場銜(xian)接的(de)關(guan)鍵紐帶(dai)，但(dan)當前電-碳(tan)市(shi)場尚(shang)未有實質性(xing)聯動。一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)是因為(wei)電-碳(tan)市(shi)場互認體系未建立，電力市(shi)場和碳(tan)市(shi)場分屬能(neng)源、環境部(bu)門管(guan)理，兩(liang)個市(shi)場在運行(xing)機(ji)制、考核標準等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)缺乏協同；綠色(se)消(xiao)費(fei)認證(zheng)方(fang)(fang)式也存在多(duo)類并存、多(duo)頭(tou)管(guan)理的(de)問題。另(ling)一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)是因為(wei)電碳(tan)價格傳導鏈條不暢通，目前相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策支持(chi)綠電產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展，利好新(xin)能(neng)源發(fa)(fa)電企(qi)業(ye)，但(dan)未充(chong)分調動用戶側消(xiao)費(fei)低碳(tan)能(neng)源的(de)積極性(xing)。

　　李生權建(jian)(jian)(jian)議，推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)互通互認(ren)(ren)。優(you)(you)化(hua)頂(ding)層設(she)計，統(tong)籌(chou)規劃電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)發(fa)展，形(xing)成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)性的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)協同運(yun)營規則；統(tong)一認(ren)(ren)證體(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碳(tan)互認(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)“一張(zhang)證”綠色消費認(ren)(ren)證體(ti)系(xi)；推進(jin)試點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，發(fa)揮湖(hu)北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)協同的(de)(de)先發(fa)優(you)(you)勢和中(zhong)(zhong)國碳(tan)排(pai)放權注冊登記結算系(xi)統(tong)落地湖(hu)北(bei)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢，以湖(hu)北(bei)為試點(dian)將綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)減排(pai)量在碳(tan)排(pai)放核算中(zhong)(zhong)予(yu)以抵扣(kou)；建(jian)(jian)(jian)立綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)溢價(jia)“二次分配”市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)機制，在風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)運(yun)營成(cheng)本(ben)并未(wei)發(fa)生變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)前提下，將綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)附加(jia)收益調整為全社會共享；設(she)置“雙碳(tan)”資金(jin)池，單(dan)獨記賬、專戶管(guan)理，在用于解決可再生能源補貼缺口問題(ti)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上進(jin)一步服務重點(dian)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。

【責任編輯：俞(yu)昭(zhao)君】