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　　新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)是(shi)構建高比例新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)顛覆(fu)性技術，能(neng)(neng)夠突破傳統電(dian)(dian)力(li)供需(xu)在時(shi)間(jian)與(yu)空間(jian)上(shang)的(de)(de)限制，變革傳統電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)形態(tai)、結構和(he)功能(neng)(neng)，有力(li)支撐未來能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)發展。

　　國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局數據顯示，截至2022年(nian)底，國(guo)內已投(tou)運的新型儲能(neng)(neng)累計(ji)裝機規模達到(dao)865萬(wan)千瓦，超過2021年(nian)同期規模的2倍。根據測算，為滿足2025年(nian)我國(guo)非(fei)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費占比達到(dao)20%目標下風電(dian)和光伏(fu)發電(dian)的消納，新型儲能(neng)(neng)裝機需(xu)求至少3000萬(wan)千瓦。

　　在全國(guo)政協委員、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)能(neng)源建(jian)設集(ji)團黨(dang)委書記、董(dong)事長(chang)宋海(hai)良(liang)看(kan)來(lai)，當前迫切需(xu)要在健(jian)全新(xin)型儲能(neng)政策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、突破并形成核心技術體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、完善(shan)標(biao)準體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、形成穩(wen)定的(de)商(shang)業(ye)模式等(deng)環節(jie)加快集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)攻關(guan)重大共性問(wen)題，盡快培(pei)育(yu)形成成熟的(de)新(xin)型儲能(neng)一體(ti)(ti)化解決方(fang)案與集(ji)成技術。

　　對此，宋海良(liang)提出三點建議：

　　一(yi)是立(li)足(zu)國(guo)家端(duan)，加(jia)快完善(shan)政策體(ti)系。當前，新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)電價(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)、盈(ying)利(li)模式等(deng)還不明確，收益方式相對單一(yi)，影響了項目投資積極(ji)(ji)性。建(jian)議探索建(jian)立(li)新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)容量補(bu)償機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)和容量市(shi)場，合理(li)體(ti)現儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)施(shi)的裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)經濟效益。推(tui)(tui)動現貨市(shi)場逐步放開市(shi)場價(jia)格上限(xian)約束，允許儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)高(gao)成(cheng)本靈活性資源通過短時(shi)高(gao)電價(jia)盈(ying)利(li)，明確電儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)輔(fu)助服務市(shi)場準(zhun)入。鼓勵(li)各地(di)積極(ji)(ji)探索創新(xin)各種(zhong)類型(xing)的新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)價(jia)格機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，在條件成(cheng)熟時(shi)先行先試，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)產業形成(cheng)穩(wen)定合理(li)的收益空間。

　　二(er)是立足產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)端，加(jia)快(kuai)推動(dong)構建(jian)完整的(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)與創新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。著力(li)完善標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)。建(jian)議進(jin)一(yi)步創新(xin)(xin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)理機制(zhi)(zhi)，重點(dian)針對壓縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)、液流電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)、飛(fei)輪儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)路線及時開展(zhan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)形(xing)成(cheng)貫穿設(she)計(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)造、檢(jian)測、運維、應(ying)急(ji)、退役(yi)處置等環節(jie)的(de)電化(hua)學(xue)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)安全標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，超前(qian)部(bu)署(shu)退役(yi)電池(chi)梯次利用(yong)(yong)相關標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)研(yan)究和(he)基(ji)礎性(xing)工作。積極推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)工作，加(jia)大與國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)對標(biao)力(li)度(du)，爭取國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)話語權。集中攻(gong)關關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。當前(qian)各類新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)普遍(bian)處于實驗(yan)示(shi)范或商業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)初期，仍需(xu)加(jia)大技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關力(li)度(du)與技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)集成(cheng)。建(jian)議在(zai)政策上支持骨干國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)長(chang)等形(xing)式(shi)開展(zhan)先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、關鍵裝備和(he)核(he)心(xin)材料研(yan)發攻(gong)關，加(jia)大產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)支持力(li)度(du)，實現(xian)創新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)有效(xiao)對接(jie)。加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)延伸培(pei)育。當前(qian)新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)原(yuan)材料、非鋰儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝備等個別(bie)關鍵環節(jie)還(huan)需(xu)要補強打(da)通(tong)，供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩定性(xing)水(shui)平(ping)也有待(dai)提升。建(jian)議圍繞新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)不同(tong)環節(jie)，支持培(pei)育一(yi)批新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)“專(zhuan)精特新(xin)(xin)”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上下游高水(shui)平(ping)協(xie)同(tong)發展(zhan)。

　　三是立足市(shi)場(chang)端，加(jia)快(kuai)形(xing)成(cheng)成(cheng)熟的商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。當前(qian)新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在電力系統(tong)應用的穩定商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)還(huan)未(wei)完(wan)全(quan)形(xing)成(cheng)。建(jian)議加(jia)大(da)力度支持企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)探索(suo)新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在支撐新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基地規(gui)模(mo)(mo)化外(wai)送、緩解(jie)電力供應壓(ya)力、提升新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)就(jiu)地消納能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力等應用場(chang)景中的一體化解(jie)決(jue)方案，深度挖掘新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)融(rong)合(he)協同價(jia)值。對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)探索(suo)共享儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)給予適當政策(ce)傾(qing)斜。做好(hao)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)參與各類市(shi)場(chang)的統(tong)籌設(she)計，實現有效銜接，引導獨立儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)運營商形(xing)成(cheng)多(duo)元化的成(cheng)本疏導和盈利途徑。

【責任編輯：俞(yu)昭君】