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2019年1月8日，河北撫寧、吉林蛟河、浙江衢江、山東濰坊、新疆哈密抽水蓄能電站工程開工動員大會在北京召開。河(he)北撫寧等(deng)5座(zuo)抽水蓄(xu)能電站總投資386.87億元，總裝機容量600萬千(qian)瓦，計劃全部于2026年竣工投產。

據(ju)了解，河(he)北撫(fu)寧抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位于河(he)北省(sheng)秦皇(huang)島市(shi)撫(fu)寧區(qu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)冀北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)80.59億(yi)元；吉林蛟河(he)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位于吉林省(sheng)吉林市(shi)蛟河(he)市(shi)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)吉林電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)69.72億(yi)元；浙(zhe)江衢江抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位于浙(zhe)江省(sheng)衢州(zhou)市(shi)衢江區(qu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)浙(zhe)江電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)73.08億(yi)元，該電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)積(ji)極推進混合所有制改革，在抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)領(ling)域引進社會資(zi)本的重點項目；山(shan)東濰坊(fang)(fang)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位于山(shan)東省(sheng)濰坊(fang)(fang)市(shi)臨朐縣，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)山(shan)東電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)81.18億(yi)元；新(xin)(xin)疆哈密(mi)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位于新(xin)(xin)疆維吾爾自治區(qu)哈密(mi)市(shi)天山(shan)鄉，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機容量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)式(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，以220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)新(xin)(xin)疆電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)82.3億(yi)元。

抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站具(ju)有啟動靈活、調節速度快的(de)(de)優勢，運(yun)行(xing)可(ke)靠且較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)調峰(feng)電(dian)源與儲能(neng)裝置，是構建清(qing)潔低碳、安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)、經濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)現代(dai)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部分。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站在(zai)系統(tong)中(zhong)主要承擔調峰(feng)、填(tian)谷、調頻、調相和緊急事故備用(yong)任務。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站可(ke)在(zai)負荷低谷時(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)將系統(tong)難(nan)以消耗的(de)(de)電(dian)能(neng)轉換為(wei)(wei)勢能(neng)；在(zai)負荷高(gao)峰(feng)或(huo)系統(tong)需要時(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過發(fa)電(dian)將勢能(neng)轉換為(wei)(wei)系統(tong)需要的(de)(de)電(dian)能(neng)。抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站可(ke)以利用(yong)其儲能(neng)作用(yong)，實現削(xue)峰(feng)填(tian)谷，有效(xiao)平抑區(qu)外(wai)來(lai)電(dian)與新能(neng)源出力(li)(li)的(de)(de)波動，提高(gao)系統(tong)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)平穩(wen)性，提高(gao)大電(dian)網安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)能(neng)力(li)(li)，提高(gao)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)經濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)水(shui)平，實現社會整體資源配置最優。

據介紹，河北撫寧等5座抽水蓄能電站經濟、社會、環境效益顯著。能夠深化供給側結構性改革，加大基礎設施投資，推動裝備制造業轉型升級，帶動旅游業綜合發展，擴大就業；提高(gao)系(xi)統整體(ti)經濟性，促(cu)進節能減排和大氣污染防治，實現社會(hui)整體(ti)資源配(pei)置最優；優化當地電源結構，緩解系(xi)統調(diao)峰調(diao)頻壓(ya)力，提高系(xi)統運行靈活性(xing)；提高電力系統安全(quan)可靠性，在電力系統中充(chong)分發揮“穩定器(qi)”“調節器(qi)”“平衡器(qi)”的作用，改善電力系統運行特(te)性。

目前，我(wo)國(guo)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電站(zhan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量已躍居(ju)世界第一(yi)，未(wei)來抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)將繼(ji)續(xu)加快發展。我(wo)國(guo)已經(jing)建成潘家口、十(shi)三陵、天荒坪、泰山、宜興等一(yi)批大型抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電站(zhan)。截至2018年底(di)，國(guo)家電網抽(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電站(zhan)在(zai)運、在(zai)建規(gui)模分別達到(dao)1923萬(wan)千瓦、3015萬(wan)千瓦；國(guo)家電網并網風(feng)電、太(tai)陽能(neng)發電裝(zhuang)機(ji)分別達到(dao)1.46億(yi)和1.53億(yi)千瓦，成為全球新(xin)能(neng)源裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)模最大、發展最快的電網。

【責任編輯：姚騰】