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2019年1月8日，河北撫寧、吉林蛟河、浙江衢江、山東濰坊、新疆哈密抽水蓄能電站工程開工動員大會在北京召開。河北撫寧等5座抽水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電站(zhan)總投資386.87億元，總裝機容量600萬千瓦，計劃全部于2026年竣工投產。

據了解，河北撫(fu)寧抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于河北省(sheng)秦皇島市(shi)撫(fu)寧區(qu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)可逆(ni)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)入(ru)冀北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)80.59億(yi)元；吉林蛟河抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于吉林省(sheng)吉林市(shi)蛟河市(shi)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)可逆(ni)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)入(ru)吉林電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)69.72億(yi)元；浙江衢江抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于浙江省(sheng)衢州市(shi)衢江區(qu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)可逆(ni)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)入(ru)浙江電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)73.08億(yi)元，該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)積(ji)極推進(jin)混合所有(you)制改(gai)革，在抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)領域引進(jin)社(she)會資(zi)(zi)本(ben)的(de)重點項目；山(shan)東(dong)(dong)濰(wei)坊抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)濰(wei)坊市(shi)臨朐縣，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)可逆(ni)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)500千(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)81.18億(yi)元；新疆哈密抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于新疆維吾爾自治區(qu)哈密市(shi)天山(shan)鄉，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)120萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)4臺30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)可逆(ni)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，以(yi)220千(qian)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)接(jie)入(ru)新疆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)82.3億(yi)元。

抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)具有啟動靈活、調節速(su)度快(kuai)的優勢(shi)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)可靠且較為(wei)經濟(ji)的調峰(feng)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝置，是構建清潔低(di)碳、安(an)全穩定(ding)(ding)、經濟(ji)高(gao)效的現代電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的重要(yao)(yao)組成部分。抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)在(zai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中主要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)擔調峰(feng)、填谷(gu)、調頻、調相和緊急事(shi)故(gu)備用任務。抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)可在(zai)負荷(he)低(di)谷(gu)時(shi)，通過抽水(shui)(shui)將(jiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)難以消耗的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)為(wei)勢(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)；在(zai)負荷(he)高(gao)峰(feng)或系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，通過發(fa)電(dian)將(jiang)勢(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)為(wei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)可以利用其(qi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作用，實現削峰(feng)填谷(gu)，有效平(ping)抑區外來(lai)電(dian)與(yu)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)出力的波動，提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)的平(ping)穩性，提高(gao)大電(dian)網安(an)全穩定(ding)(ding)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，提高(gao)電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)經濟(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，實現社會整體(ti)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置最優。

據介紹，河北撫寧等5座抽水蓄能電站經濟、社會、環境效益顯著。能夠深化供給側結構性改革，加大基礎設施投資，推動裝備制造業轉型升級，帶動旅游業綜合發展，擴大就業；提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)整(zheng)(zheng)體經濟(ji)性，促進節能減排和大氣污(wu)染防治，實(shi)現社會整(zheng)(zheng)體資源配置最優；優化當地電源結構，緩解系統調(diao)峰調(diao)頻(pin)壓力，提高系統運行靈活性；提高電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)安全可(ke)靠(kao)性，在電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)充分發(fa)揮“穩定器(qi)”“調節器(qi)”“平(ping)衡器(qi)”的作用，改善(shan)電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運行特性。

目前(qian)，我國(guo)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)裝機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)已躍(yue)居世(shi)界第一，未來(lai)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)將(jiang)繼續加快(kuai)發展。我國(guo)已經(jing)建(jian)成潘家(jia)口、十三陵、天荒坪、泰(tai)山、宜興等(deng)一批大(da)型抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。截(jie)至2018年底，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)在運(yun)、在建(jian)規模分(fen)別達到(dao)1923萬(wan)千瓦、3015萬(wan)千瓦；國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)并(bing)網(wang)風電(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)分(fen)別達到(dao)1.46億(yi)和1.53億(yi)千瓦，成為全球新能(neng)源裝機(ji)(ji)規模最大(da)、發展最快(kuai)的(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)。

【責任編輯：姚騰】