文章來源：人民網 發(fa)布時間：2018-10-22
黨(dang)(dang)的十八大以來，在以習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核心的黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)強領(ling)導下，中(zhong)央企業(ye)認真貫徹落實黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央、國務(wu)(wu)院決策部署，堅(jian)(jian)持穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)求進(jin)工作總基調(diao)，以供給側(ce)結構性改(gai)革為(wei)主(zhu)線，以提高發(fa)展質(zhi)量(liang)和效(xiao)益為(wei)中(zhong)心，同心協力，攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)克難，務(wu)(wu)實創(chuang)新(xin)，中(zhong)央企業(ye)生產經營實現穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)向(xiang)好、穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)有(you)進(jin)、穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)提質(zhi)，綜合實力顯著增強。
一(yi)、國民經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)壓(ya)艙石作用更加(jia)突(tu)出。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)積極(ji)適應經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)新常態，直面(mian)各種(zhong)困(kun)難和(he)挑(tiao)戰，加(jia)大市場開拓(tuo)力度，資產(chan)(chan)規模迅速擴大，盈(ying)利(li)大戶增(zeng)多。目前中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資產(chan)(chan)規模達(da)到53.8萬(wan)億元，戶均資產(chan)(chan)5400億元，比(bi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)翻了(le)一(yi)番。五年(nian)(nian)(nian)來中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入較(jiao)上一(yi)個五年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)66.6%，增(zeng)收額(e)占中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體收入增(zeng)量的65.7%；工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)較(jiao)上一(yi)個五年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)26%，增(zeng)利(li)額(e)占中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體利(li)潤(run)(run)增(zeng)量的53.5%，逐步(bu)展(zhan)現出強勁的增(zeng)長(chang)動力，振興(xing)實體經(jing)濟(ji)邁出堅實步(bu)伐。特別是今年(nian)(nian)(nian)前三季度，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)18.3%，增(zeng)收額(e)貢(gong)獻率達(da)75.3%，實現利(li)潤(run)(run)總額(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)24%，增(zeng)利(li)額(e)貢(gong)獻率為64%，創五年(nian)(nian)(nian)來最好水平。
二、國(guo)(guo)有經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)支柱地位更加(jia)穩固。中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷加(jia)大電(dian)力(li)、石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化、電(dian)信(xin)(xin)和軍工等(deng)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)基礎性(xing)、支柱性(xing)、戰略(lve)性(xing)產業(ye)(ye)的投(tou)資(zi)力(li)度，五(wu)(wu)年來(lai)累(lei)計完成(cheng)固定資(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)12.7萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，較上一(yi)個(ge)五(wu)(wu)年增(zeng)長18.8%，其中(zhong)(zhong)：電(dian)力(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)資(zi)4.5萬億元(yuan)(yuan)擴(kuo)大裝機容量，承擔了(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)約70%的發電(dian)量；電(dian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供全(quan)國(guo)(guo)95%以上的用(yong)電(dian)量，保障了(le)全(quan)社會電(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)；石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)資(zi)超過3萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，承擔國(guo)(guo)家戰略(lve)油(you)氣儲備使命和油(you)氣管線建設運營任(ren)務(wu)；電(dian)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計投(tou)資(zi)1.8萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，加(jia)快信(xin)(xin)息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)迭代升(sheng)級；軍工企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在核工業(ye)(ye)、航天(tian)、航空、海洋及常規武器(qi)裝備等(deng)方面取得多項重大突破，促進我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)防現代化水平和綜(zong)合國(guo)(guo)力(li)進一(yi)步提升(sheng)。近(jin)五(wu)(wu)年中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)上繳稅費10.3萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，比上一(yi)個(ge)五(wu)(wu)年增(zeng)長63.5%，占(zhan)財政收入比重達14.7%。
三、經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)(neng)加快轉換。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)深入(ru)實(shi)施創新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)(fa)展戰略，在(zai)培(pei)育壯(zhuang)大新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)方面“三管齊(qi)下(xia)”。一是(shi)做大新(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)增量(liang)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)天宮(gong)、蛟龍、天眼、悟空、墨子、大飛(fei)機等(deng)(deng)(deng)重大科技成果中(zhong)(zhong)承(cheng)擔著重要任(ren)務(wu)，近五年(nian)高端(duan)制造(zao)、科研、現(xian)代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)收入(ru)增長(chang)(chang)24.1%。二是(shi)激活(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)統產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)存(cun)量(liang)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化、鋼鐵(tie)(tie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)統企(qi)業(ye)通(tong)過技術工(gong)藝創新(xin)(xin)(xin)提高附加值，打造(zao)高品質(zhi)、煥發(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)(huo)力；中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)建筑企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)超高層(ceng)建筑、高速(su)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)、特大橋梁(liang)、大型疏浚吹(chui)填等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域達到(dao)世界(jie)領先水平，近五年(nian)實(shi)現(xian)利潤比(bi)上一個五年(nian)增長(chang)(chang)150.9%。三是(shi)堅決(jue)淘(tao)汰落后(hou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)認真(zhen)貫徹落實(shi)國家(jia)去產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)政(zheng)策，運用市場(chang)化法(fa)治化手(shou)段淘(tao)汰落后(hou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)，嚴格控制過剩產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)，有(you)效處置“僵尸(shi)企(qi)業(ye)”，通(tong)過主動(dong)減量(liang)為增量(liang)騰出了更(geng)大空間。目(mu)前，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)布(bu)局(ju)結(jie)構更(geng)趨優化，石(shi)油(you)、電力、鋼鐵(tie)(tie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)統重化工(gong)業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)占(zhan)全部中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)比(bi)重為35.5%，較2012年(nian)下(xia)降了9.4個百分(fen)點;建筑、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸、商貿等(deng)(deng)(deng)現(xian)代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)占(zhan)比(bi)提高了8.7個百分(fen)點。
在以習近(jin)平同(tong)志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨中央的(de)(de)正(zheng)確領導下，在中央企業廣(guang)大干部職工奮力(li)拼搏下，近(jin)五年(nian)中央企業實現(xian)收入(ru)117.9萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上一(yi)(yi)個(ge)五年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)64.3%；實現(xian)利潤6.4萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上一(yi)(yi)個(ge)五年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)30.6%；實現(xian)凈利潤4.6萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上一(yi)(yi)個(ge)五年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)43%。國資(zi)委和中央企業將深入(ru)學習貫徹(che)黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大精神，以習近(jin)平新時代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)主義思想為(wei)指引(yin)，對標世界一(yi)(yi)流，做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優做(zuo)大，為(wei)建設(she)社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)化強(qiang)國作(zuo)出更大貢(gong)獻。