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2017年3月3日7時(shi)53分(fen)，中國航天科(ke)工集團公司利用開(kai)拓運載火箭在酒泉衛星發射中心成功(gong)發射了新(xin)技術試驗衛星“天鯤一(yi)號”，衛星準確進(jin)入(ru)預定軌道，標(biao)志著航天科(ke)工已具備獨(du)立自(zi)主研制各類(lei)典型空間飛行(xing)器及平(ping)臺的能力，向發展商(shang)業航天又邁(mai)出了堅實的一(yi)步。

“天(tian)(tian)鯤(kun)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”新技術(shu)(shu)試驗(yan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)是中國(guo)航天(tian)(tian)科工集團(tuan)公司獨(du)立自(zi)主研制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)完全自(zi)主知(zhi)識產權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首顆(ke)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)射(she)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)使航天(tian)(tian)科工自(zi)主擁有(you)了一(yi)型(xing)高(gao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)密(mi)度小型(xing)敏捷衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)平臺，拓展了我國(guo)小型(xing)低軌通用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)平臺型(xing)譜。據悉，“天(tian)(tian)鯤(kun)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”于(yu)(yu)2014年3月(yue)開始研制，由中國(guo)航天(tian)(tian)科工二院抓總，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)遙(yao)感(gan)、通信(xin)和(he)高(gao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)密(mi)度通用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)平臺技術(shu)(shu)驗(yan)證試驗(yan)。“天(tian)(tian)鯤(kun)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)模塊(kuai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計思(si)想(xiang)，以(yi)高(gao)度集成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星(xing)(xing)載(zai)綜(zong)合電子系統(tong)為核心，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小衛(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)平臺，承載(zai)可(ke)見光(guang)、紅外、微波(bo)等多種遙(yao)感(gan)和(he)通信(xin)有(you)效載(zai)荷，可(ke)實(shi)現空(kong)間(jian)碎(sui)片觀測、多源遙(yao)感(gan)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)獲(huo)取以(yi)及在(zai)軌處理分發(fa)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，提升我國(guo)在(zai)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)射(she)、多功(gong)(gong)能(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持能(neng)力以(yi)及應(ying)急救災等空(kong)間(jian)信(xin)息獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)響應(ying)能(neng)力。

執行本(ben)次發(fa)射任務(wu)的開拓運(yun)載火(huo)箭是由中(zhong)國航天(tian)科(ke)工(gong)集團第四研究院研制的一型先進通用固(gu)體運(yun)載火(huo)箭。火(huo)箭的太陽同步軌道運(yun)載能(neng)力為250公(gong)斤/700公(gong)里(li)，近地軌道運(yun)載能(neng)力為350公(gong)斤。開拓運(yun)載火(huo)箭作為航天(tian)科(ke)工(gong)在商業航天(tian)領(ling)域規劃的五(wu)大運(yun)載系統之一，具(ju)有運(yun)載效(xiao)能(neng)高、機動發(fa)射能(neng)力強、任務(wu)響(xiang)應速(su)度快、發(fa)射保(bao)障要求低、環境(jing)適應性強、載荷拓展性好等特(te)點，可滿足多(duo)種類(lei)、多(duo)用途、多(duo)任務(wu)衛星發(fa)射需求。

此(ci)次成功(gong)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鯤一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)”衛星(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)科(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)推(tui)進(jin)實施以(yi)(yi)虹云(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的商業(ye)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)計(ji)劃奠定了技術基(ji)礎。為(wei)(wei)加快(kuai)我(wo)國商業(ye)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展，航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)科(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)要以(yi)(yi)武(wu)漢國家航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)地為(wei)(wei)依(yi)托(tuo)，持續推(tui)動飛云(yun)(yun)(yun)、快(kuai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)、行(xing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)、虹云(yun)(yun)(yun)、騰云(yun)(yun)(yun)五大商業(ye)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)項目（五朵云(yun)(yun)(yun)）實施。在(zai)商業(ye)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)領域，航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)科(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不斷(duan)進(jin)行(xing)著新(xin)的探索。今(jin)年(nian)1月(yue)9日(ri)，由中(zhong)國航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)科(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)四院研(yan)制的快(kuai)舟一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)甲通用型固體運載火(huo)(huo)箭，成功(gong)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)“吉(ji)林一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)”靈巧視頻星(xing)(xing)03星(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)時搭載行(xing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)試驗一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)、凱盾一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)兩(liang)顆立方(fang)體星(xing)(xing)，實現一(yi)(yi)(yi)箭三(san)星(xing)(xing)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)。此(ci)次任務(wu)不同(tong)(tong)于傳統(tong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)模式(shi)(shi)，采用商業(ye)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)合同(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)織形式(shi)(shi)，按(an)市場行(xing)為(wei)(wei)運作，具(ju)有(you)(you)組(zu)(zu)織模式(shi)(shi)新(xin)，準備時間(jian)短等特點，標志著中(zhong)國航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)科(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)四院在(zai)中(zhong)國商業(ye)航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)領域邁出新(xin)步伐。今(jin)年(nian)年(nian)底，具(ju)有(you)(you)更(geng)大運載能力的“快(kuai)舟十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)”運載火(huo)(huo)箭也計(ji)劃進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)。

后續，中國航(hang)天科工(gong)將根(gen)據“以商業化模式發展航(hang)天產(chan)業”的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，本(ben)著“信息互通、資源共享、能力(li)(li)協同、開放合作、互利共贏(ying)”的(de)理念，吸引國內外各類優勢力(li)(li)量參與，依托武漢國家航(hang)天產(chan)業基(ji)地的(de)建(jian)設發展，為(wei)推動我(wo)國的(de)商業航(hang)天產(chan)業快速健康發展作出應有(you)的(de)貢獻。