文章來源：國家統(tong)計局 發布時間：2020-01-21
2018年，在(zai)(zai)以(yi)習近(jin)平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心的黨中(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)強領導(dao)下，各地區各部(bu)門(men)認真貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央、國務院各項決策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)，堅(jian)(jian)持穩(wen)中(zhong)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)工作總(zong)基調，堅(jian)(jian)持新發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)(jian)持推動高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)，堅(jian)(jian)持以(yi)供(gong)給(gei)側結構(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革為(wei)主線(xian)，凝心聚力，攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)克難(nan)，經濟社會發展(zhan)(zhan)的主要預期目標較好完成(cheng)，三(san)大攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)戰開局良好，供(gong)給(gei)側結構(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革深入推進(jin)(jin)(jin)，改(gai)革開放力度(du)加大，人民(min)生活持續改(gai)善，國民(min)經濟運行保持在(zai)(zai)合(he)理(li)區間，總(zong)體平穩(wen)、穩(wen)中(zhong)有(you)進(jin)(jin)(jin)態勢持續顯現，朝(chao)著實現全面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小(xiao)康(kang)社會的目標繼續邁(mai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。
初步核算(suan)，全年國內生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)900309億元(yuan)(yuan)，按可比價格計算(suan)，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%，實現(xian)了6.5%左(zuo)右的預期(qi)發展目標。分季(ji)度(du)(du)看，一(yi)季(ji)度(du)(du)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.8%，二季(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.7%，三(san)季(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，四季(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.4%。分產(chan)業看，第一(yi)產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)64734億元(yuan)(yuan)，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.5%；第二產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)366001億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.8%；第三(san)產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)469575億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.6%。
一、糧食保持高產，畜牧業總體穩定
全(quan)年全(quan)國糧食(shi)總產量(liang)(liang)65789萬噸(dun)，比上(shang)(shang)年下降0.6%，仍是歷史高產年，連續(xu)4年保持在(zai)65000萬噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang)。其中，夏(xia)糧產量(liang)(liang)13878萬噸(dun)，早稻產量(liang)(liang)2859萬噸(dun)，秋(qiu)糧產量(liang)(liang)49052萬噸(dun)。棉花產量(liang)(liang)610萬噸(dun)，比上(shang)(shang)年增長7.8%。種(zhong)植結構進一步優化，優質稻谷(gu)播種(zhong)面積(ji)擴大，玉米播種(zhong)面積(ji)繼(ji)續(xu)調減(jian)，大豆種(zhong)植面積(ji)增加，棉花、糖料、中草藥材作物種(zhong)植面積(ji)增加。
全年(nian)(nian)豬牛(niu)羊(yang)禽肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)量8517萬(wan)噸(dun)，比上年(nian)(nian)略降0.3%。其中，豬肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)量5404萬(wan)噸(dun)，下降0.9%；牛(niu)肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)量644萬(wan)噸(dun)，增長(chang)1.5%；羊(yang)肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)量475萬(wan)噸(dun)，增長(chang)0.8%；禽肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)量1994萬(wan)噸(dun)，增長(chang)0.6%。生(sheng)(sheng)豬存欄42817萬(wan)頭，比上年(nian)(nian)下降3.0%；生(sheng)(sheng)豬出(chu)欄69382萬(wan)頭，下降1.2%。
二、工業生產平穩增長，新產業增長較快
全年全國(guo)規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值比上年實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)緩中趨穩。分經濟類(lei)型看，國(guo)有控股企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%，集(ji)體企業(ye)(ye)(ye)下降(jiang)1.2%，股份制(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%，外商(shang)及(ji)港澳臺商(shang)投(tou)資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.8%。分三大門類(lei)看，采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%，制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，電力(li)、熱力(li)、燃氣及(ji)水生產和(he)(he)供(gong)應業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.9%。高(gao)技術制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、戰略(lve)性新(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值分別比上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.7%、8.9%和(he)(he)8.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)分別比規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)快5.5、2.7和(he)(he)1.9個百(bai)分點(dian)。新(xin)興工業(ye)(ye)(ye)產品產量快速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，鐵路客車(che)、微波終端機(ji)、新(xin)能源汽車(che)、生物基化(hua)學纖維、智能電視、鋰(li)離(li)子電池和(he)(he)集(ji)成(cheng)電路分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)183.0%、104.5%、40.1%、23.5%、18.7%、12.9%和(he)(he)9.7%。12月(yue)份，規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%，比上月(yue)加(jia)快0.3個百(bai)分點(dian)，環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.54%。
1-11月份，全國規模以上(shang)工業企(qi)業實(shi)現利(li)(li)潤總額61169億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長11.8%；規模以上(shang)工業企(qi)業主營業務(wu)收入利(li)(li)潤率為6.48%，比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期提(ti)高0.16個(ge)百分點。
三、服務業保持較快發展，持續處于景氣區間
全(quan)年全(quan)國(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指數比(bi)上年增(zeng)長(chang)7.7%，保持(chi)較快增(zeng)長(chang)。其中(zhong)，信息(xi)傳輸、軟件(jian)和(he)(he)信息(xi)技術服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，租賃和(he)(he)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)37.0%、10.1%。12月(yue)份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指數同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.3%，比(bi)上月(yue)提高0.1個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。1-11月(yue)份(fen)，規模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)11.5%，其中(zhong)，戰略(lve)性新興服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)高技術服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)14.9%、15.0%和(he)(he)13.4%；規模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤增(zeng)長(chang)5.7%。
12月份(fen)，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)商務(wu)活動(dong)指數(shu)為(wei)52.3%，處于(yu)(yu)景氣區(qu)間(jian)。鐵(tie)路(lu)運(yun)輸業(ye)、電信廣播電視和衛星傳輸服(fu)務(wu)、貨幣(bi)金融(rong)服(fu)務(wu)、保險業(ye)和其他金融(rong)業(ye)等行業(ye)商務(wu)活動(dong)指數(shu)均位于(yu)(yu)60.0%以上的較高(gao)景氣區(qu)間(jian)。從市(shi)場預(yu)期看，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)業(ye)務(wu)活動(dong)預(yu)期指數(shu)為(wei)60.2%，比上月提(ti)高(gao)0.6個(ge)百分(fen)點。
四、市場銷售平穩較快增長，網上零售占比明顯提高
全年(nian)社(she)(she)會消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)總(zong)額(e)380987億(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)9.0%，保持(chi)較快增(zeng)長(chang)。其中，限(xian)(xian)額(e)以上單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)145311億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)5.7%。按(an)經營單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)所在地分(fen)(fen)，城鎮消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)325637億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)8.8%；鄉村消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)55350億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)10.1%。按(an)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)類型分(fen)(fen)，餐(can)飲收入42716億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)9.5%；商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)338271億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)8.9%。消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)升級類商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)較快增(zeng)長(chang)，全年(nian)限(xian)(xian)額(e)以上單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)化妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類、家用電器和音像器材(cai)類、通訊(xun)器材(cai)類商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)增(zeng)速分(fen)(fen)別比(bi)限(xian)(xian)額(e)以上社(she)(she)會消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)額(e)增(zeng)速高(gao)3.9、3.2和1.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。12月份，社(she)(she)會消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)總(zong)額(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)8.2%，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)0.55%。
全年(nian)(nian)全國網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)額90065億(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)23.9%。其(qi)中(zhong)，實(shi)物商品網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)額70198億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)25.4%，占社會(hui)消費品零(ling)售(shou)(shou)總額的比(bi)重為18.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高3.4個百分點(dian)；非(fei)實(shi)物商品網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)額19867億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)18.7%。
五、投資增長緩中趨穩，制造業投資和民間投資增速加快
全年(nian)全國(guo)固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農戶）635636億(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比前三(san)季(ji)度加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)0.5個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，民間投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)394051億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.7%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)2.7個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)看，第一產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.9%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)1.1個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第二(er)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)3.0個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)造業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)4.7個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；第三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.5%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基礎設施投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.8%。高技術制(zhi)造業(ye)、裝備制(zhi)造業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.1%和(he)11.1%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)比制(zhi)造業(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)快(kuai)6.6和(he)1.6個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。12月(yue)份(fen)，固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)與上(shang)(shang)月(yue)環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.42%。全年(nian)全國(guo)房地產(chan)(chan)(chan)開發(fa)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)120264億(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%。全國(guo)商品房銷(xiao)售面積(ji)171654萬平(ping)方米，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang) 1.3%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅銷(xiao)售面積(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.2%。全國(guo)商品房銷(xiao)售額149973億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.2%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅銷(xiao)售額增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.7%。
六、進出口總額創歷史新高，貿易結構不斷優化
全年(nian)貨物進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)305050億(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.7%；貿(mao)易總(zong)(zong)量首次超過(guo)30萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，創歷史新高；數量增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，結構優(you)化，進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)穩(wen)中向好(hao)的(de)目標(biao)較好(hao)實現(xian)。其中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)164177億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.1%；進口(kou)(kou)(kou)140874億(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.9%。進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)相抵，順差(cha)為23303億(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)收窄18.3%。一(yi)般貿(mao)易進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的(de)比(bi)重為57.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提(ti)高1.4個百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。機電產品出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.9%，占出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的(de)58.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提(ti)高0.4個百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。我國(guo)對(dui)主要貿(mao)易伙伴進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)全面增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，對(dui)歐盟(meng)、美國(guo)和(he)東盟(meng)進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.9%、5.7%和(he)11.2%；與“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿線(xian)國(guo)家進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)勢良好(hao)，對(dui)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿線(xian)國(guo)家合計進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.3%，高出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)貨物進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)3.6個百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。全年(nian)規模以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業企業實現(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)交貨值123932億(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.5%。
七、居民消費價格溫和上漲，工業生產者價格漲幅回落
全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)居民消(xiao)費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%，處于溫和上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)區間，低于3%左(zuo)右的預期目標。其中(zhong)(zhong)，城市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%，農村上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.1%。分類別看，食(shi)品(pin)(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，衣著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%，居住(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.4%，生(sheng)活用品(pin)(pin)及服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%，交通(tong)和通(tong)信上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.7%，教育文化和娛樂(le)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.2%，醫(yi)療保(bao)健(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.3%，其他用品(pin)(pin)和服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%。在(zai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)，糧食(shi)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%，豬肉價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下降8.1%，鮮(xian)菜(cai)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)7.1%。扣除食(shi)品(pin)(pin)和能源價(jia)格(ge)(ge)的核(he)心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)回(hui)落(luo)0.3個(ge)百(bai)分點。12月(yue)(yue)份，居民消(xiao)費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，環比(bi)(bi)與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)持平(ping)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)工(gong)業生(sheng)產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)回(hui)落(luo)2.8個(ge)百(bai)分點；12月(yue)(yue)份同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.9%，環比(bi)(bi)下降1.0%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)工(gong)業生(sheng)產者購進價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.1%，12月(yue)(yue)份同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%，環比(bi)(bi)下降0.9%。
八、就業形勢保持穩定，城鎮調查失業率下降
全(quan)(quan)年城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)新增(zeng)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)1361萬(wan)人(ren)，比上年多增(zeng)10萬(wan)人(ren)，連續6年保持在(zai)1300萬(wan)人(ren)以上，完成全(quan)(quan)年目標的123.7%。12月(yue)份(fen)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.9%，比上年同(tong)月(yue)下(xia)降0.1個百分點(dian)。2018年各月(yue)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)率保持在(zai)4.8%-5.1%之間，實現了低于5.5%的預(yu)期目標。12月(yue)份(fen)，31個大城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.7%，比上年同(tong)月(yue)下(xia)降0.2個百分點(dian)。其中(zhong)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)主要就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)群體25-59歲人(ren)口調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.4%，與上月(yue)持平(ping)。年末(mo)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)77586萬(wan)人(ren)，其中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)43419萬(wan)人(ren)。全(quan)(quan)年農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)總(zong)量28836萬(wan)人(ren)，比上年增(zeng)加184萬(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.6%。其中(zhong)，本(ben)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)11570萬(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.9%；外(wai)出(chu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)17266萬(wan)人(ren)，增(zeng)長0.5%。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)月(yue)均收入(ru)水平(ping)3721元(yuan)，比上年增(zeng)長6.8%。
九、居民收入消費穩定增長，農村居民收支增速快于城鎮
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)28228元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義增長8.7%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實(shi)際增長6.5%，快于人(ren)均(jun)(jun)GDP增速(su)，與經濟增長基本(ben)同步。按常住地分(fen)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)39251元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義增長7.8%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實(shi)際增長5.6%；農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)14617元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義增長8.8%，扣(kou)除價格(ge)(ge)因素實(shi)際增長6.6%。城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)倍(bei)差2.69，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)縮小0.02。全(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)位數24336元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義增長8.6%。按全(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)五(wu)等份(fen)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)組(zu)，低收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)6440元(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)等偏(pian)下收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)14361元(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)等收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)23189元(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)等偏(pian)上(shang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)36471元(yuan)(yuan)，高收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)70640元(yuan)(yuan)。
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)19853元，比上(shang)年(nian)名義增(zeng)(zeng)長8.4%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)1.3個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)；扣除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)長6.2%，比上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)0.8個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其中，城鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)26112元，名義增(zeng)(zeng)長6.8%，比上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)0.9個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)；農村(cun)居(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)12124元，名義增(zeng)(zeng)長10.7%，比上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)2.6個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
十、供給側結構性改革深入推進，經濟轉型升級態勢持續
“三去一(yi)降(jiang)一(yi)補”重點(dian)(dian)任務扎實(shi)推進(jin)。去產能(neng)方面，鋼鐵、煤炭(tan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度去產能(neng)任務提前完成(cheng)。全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產能(neng)利用率(lv)為(wei)(wei)76.5%，其中(zhong)黑色(se)金屬冶煉和壓(ya)延加工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、煤炭(tan)開(kai)采和洗(xi)選業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產能(neng)利用率(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)78.0%和70.6%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高2.2和2.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。去杠桿方面，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產負(fu)債率(lv)下(xia)降(jiang)。11月末，規模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產負(fu)債率(lv)為(wei)(wei)56.8%，同比下(xia)降(jiang)0.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中(zhong)國(guo)有控股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產負(fu)債率(lv)為(wei)(wei)59.1%，下(xia)降(jiang)1.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。去庫(ku)存方面，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末全(quan)國(guo)商品(pin)房待(dai)售面積(ji)52414萬平(ping)方米，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末下(xia)降(jiang)11.0%。降(jiang)成(cheng)本方面，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本繼續(xu)下(xia)降(jiang)。1-11月份，規模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)每百(bai)元(yuan)(yuan)主營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務收入中(zhong)的(de)成(cheng)本為(wei)(wei)84.19元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同期減(jian)少(shao)0.21元(yuan)(yuan)。補短板方面，薄弱環節投資(zi)較(jiao)快增(zeng)長(chang)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生態保護和環境治理(li)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)43.0%和15.4%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)快于全(quan)部投資(zi)37.1和9.5個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
經(jing)濟結(jie)(jie)構繼續優化。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)第三產業增(zeng)加值占國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)值的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)52.2%，比(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高(gao)0.3個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，高(gao)于第二(er)產業11.5個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；對國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)值增(zeng)長的(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)59.7%，比(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高(gao)0.1個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)作為(wei)經(jing)濟增(zeng)長主動(dong)力(li)作用進(jin)一步鞏固，最終消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出對國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)值增(zeng)長的(de)貢(gong)(gong)獻率(lv)為(wei)76.2%，比(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高(gao)18.6個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，高(gao)于資本形成(cheng)總(zong)額43.8個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。居(ju)民消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)升(sheng)級提(ti)質。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)民恩格(ge)爾系數為(wei)28.4%，比(bi)上年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降0.9個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)民人均消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出中，服務(wu)性消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)占比(bi)為(wei)44.2%，比(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高(gao)1.6個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。綠色(se)發展扎實推進(jin)。萬(wan)元國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)值能(neng)耗比(bi)上年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降3.1%，實現(xian)了下(xia)(xia)降3%以上的(de)預期目標。能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)構繼續優化。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)天然(ran)氣、水電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)等清(qing)潔能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量占能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)比(bi)上年(nian)提(ti)高(gao)約1.3個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。
十一、人口總量平穩增長，城鎮化率持續提高
年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)中國(guo)(guo)大陸(lu)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)（包(bao)括31個(ge)省、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)、直轄市和中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)現役軍(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不包(bao)括香港、澳(ao)門特別行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)和臺灣省以及(ji)(ji)海外華僑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數）139538萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)增加(jia)530萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)1523萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率為(wei)10.94‰；死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)993萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡(wang)率為(wei)7.13‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)自(zi)然增長率為(wei)3.81‰。從(cong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)別結構(gou)看(kan)，男性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)71351萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)68187萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)別比(bi)(bi)(bi)為(wei)104.64（以女(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)100）。從(cong)年(nian)(nian)齡構(gou)成看(kan)，16至59周(zhou)(zhou)歲的(de)勞(lao)動年(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)89729萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)64.3%；60周(zhou)(zhou)歲及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)24949萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)17.9%，其中65周(zhou)(zhou)歲及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)16658萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)11.9%。從(cong)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)結構(gou)看(kan)，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)83137萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)增加(jia)1790萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村(cun)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)56401萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減少(shao)1260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城(cheng)(cheng)鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重（城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)率）為(wei)59.58%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)提高1.06個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶分離人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)（即居住(zhu)地(di)和戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)登記地(di)不在(zai)同一個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮街(jie)道(dao)且離開戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)登記地(di)半年(nian)(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)）2.86億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)減少(shao)450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；其中流動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)2.41億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)減少(shao)378萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
總的來看(kan)，2018年(nian)(nian)國民經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)繼(ji)續運行(xing)在合理(li)(li)區(qu)間(jian)，實現了總體平(ping)穩、穩中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)進(jin)。同時也要看(kan)到，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)運行(xing)穩中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)變、變中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)憂，外部(bu)環境復雜嚴峻，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)面(mian)臨下(xia)行(xing)壓力(li)(li)，前(qian)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)的問(wen)題(ti)必須(xu)有(you)(you)針對性(xing)地解(jie)決。2019年(nian)(nian)，我們要以(yi)習近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)為指導，繼(ji)續抓住并用好重要戰略(lve)機遇期，堅(jian)持(chi)穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總基(ji)調，堅(jian)持(chi)新發展理(li)(li)念，堅(jian)持(chi)推動高質(zhi)量發展，堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)供給側結(jie)構性(xing)改革為主(zhu)線(xian)，繼(ji)續打好三大攻堅(jian)戰，著力(li)(li)激發市場活力(li)(li)、需求潛力(li)(li)和(he)內生動力(li)(li)，統(tong)籌推進(jin)穩增長、促改革、調結(jie)構、惠民生、防風險工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，宏觀政(zheng)策(ce)要強(qiang)化(hua)逆周期調節，結(jie)構性(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)要強(qiang)化(hua)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)建(jian)設，社(she)會政(zheng)策(ce)要強(qiang)化(hua)兜底保障功能，保持(chi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)持(chi)續健康發展和(he)社(she)會大局穩定，為全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康社(she)會收官打下(xia)決定性(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)，向中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和(he)國成(cheng)立(li)70周年(nian)(nian)獻禮(li)！
【責任(ren)編輯：張曉哲】