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為全面貫(guan)徹黨的十九(jiu)(jiu)大和十九(jiu)(jiu)屆二中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會精(jing)神，落實《關于(yu)強化知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權保護的意(yi)見》，國務院(yuan)國資(zi)委與國家知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權局聯合印發(fa)《關于(yu)推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企業知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權工作高質量發(fa)展的指導意(yi)見》 (以下簡(jian)稱《指導意(yi)見》)。

一是提出(chu)(chu)工作(zuo)總體(ti)要(yao)求。《指(zhi)導(dao)意見》適(shi)應(ying)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)已具備(bei)一定基礎的(de)發展(zhan)階段和(he)正在(zai)從強(qiang)(qiang)調數量(liang)(liang)向(xiang)(xiang)強(qiang)(qiang)調質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)加(jia)速轉變的(de)發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，針對當前存(cun)在(zai)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)不清(qing)晰(xi)、與科技創新(xin)(xin)結合不緊(jin)、高(gao)水平專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)人才短(duan)缺、國際化(hua)(hua)水平有(you)待(dai)提高(gao)等問題，系(xi)統提出(chu)(chu)了(le)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)思(si)想(xiang)、基本(ben)原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)總體(ti)目(mu)標。指(zhi)導(dao)思(si)想(xiang)是，以(yi)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)線，以(yi)提升(sheng)自主(zhu)(zhu)創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力為(wei)根(gen)本(ben)，以(yi)保護企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)合法(fa)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)為(wei)基礎，以(yi)促(cu)進科技成果轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)重點，以(yi)激發企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)家和(he)科研人員創新(xin)(xin)創造活力為(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)，鞏固和(he)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)創造、運用、管(guan)理能(neng)(neng)力，不斷完善知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保護體(ti)系(xi)，健全體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。基本(ben)原(yuan)則(ze)包括，堅持戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)引領、聚焦核心技術、遵(zun)循(xun)市場規律、突出(chu)(chu)問題導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)統籌兼顧等五個(ge)原(yuan)則(ze)。總體(ti)目(mu)標是，到2025年(nian)基本(ben)建立(li)適(shi)應(ying)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)體(ti)系(xi)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)創造、運用、保護、管(guan)理能(neng)(neng)力顯著增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)，同時提出(chu)(chu)了(le)具體(ti)要(yao)求和(he)量(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)目(mu)標。

二是(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調四個(ge)方(fang)面重點工(gong)作(zuo)。從知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)、運(yun)用、保護(hu)和管(guan)理(li)四個(ge)方(fang)面提(ti)出了明確(que)要求(qiu)。一(yi)是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)，包括(kuo)堅(jian)持知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略引領、培育(yu)一(yi)批高(gao)(gao)價(jia)值(zhi)專利、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)海(hai)外知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)布局、提(ti)升各(ge)類知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)能(neng)力(li)。二是(shi)促進知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)(gao)效運(yun)用，包括(kuo)加(jia)大(da)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)施力(li)度(du)、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)合規使用、拓寬知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)價(jia)值(zhi)實(shi)現渠道、建(jian)立知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)營(ying)平臺。三是(shi)提(ti)升知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)能(neng)力(li)，包括(kuo)強(qiang)(qiang)化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險防范、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)技術秘密(mi)保護(hu)、加(jia)大(da)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)力(li)度(du)、提(ti)升海(hai)外知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)能(neng)力(li)。四是(shi)完(wan)善知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)體系，包括(kuo)強(qiang)(qiang)化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)機(ji)構(gou)和制度(du)建(jian)設、實(shi)施知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)分級管(guan)理(li)、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)服務(wu)機(ji)構(gou)管(guan)理(li)、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)信(xin)息(xi)化水(shui)平。

三(san)是(shi)(shi)強(qiang)化相關(guan)保(bao)障(zhang)措施。一是(shi)(shi)對中央企(qi)業(ye)加(jia)強(qiang)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)工作保(bao)障(zhang)的相關(guan)要求(qiu)，包(bao)(bao)括加(jia)強(qiang)組織領導(dao)、加(jia)大(da)投入力度(du)、加(jia)強(qiang)人才隊伍(wu)建(jian)設(she)、加(jia)強(qiang)考(kao)核激勵。二是(shi)(shi)國(guo)資委有關(guan)支持(chi)舉措，包(bao)(bao)括指導(dao)中央企(qi)業(ye)編制(zhi)實施知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略、加(jia)大(da)中長期激勵力度(du)、組織申報專(zhuan)利獎、推動知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)聯盟(meng)建(jian)設(she)、建(jian)立知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)專(zhuan)家(jia)庫、組織開展培訓等(deng)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)局有關(guan)支持(chi)政策(ce)。包(bao)(bao)括與中央企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)立定期溝(gou)通交流機制(zhi)、指導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)貫(guan)標(biao)、支持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)開展專(zhuan)利導(dao)航和高價值(zhi)專(zhuan)利運營、提升知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)創造和保(bao)護(hu)效率等(deng)。

《指導意見》的出(chu)臺(tai)(tai)，將有(you)利于進一步完(wan)善中央企(qi)(qi)業知(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)工作體(ti)系，推動(dong)中央企(qi)(qi)業知(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)工作水平邁上新臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，為持續(xu)增強中央企(qi)(qi)業自主創新能(neng)力，加快(kuai)培育具有(you)全球競(jing)爭力的世界(jie)一流企(qi)(qi)業提供有(you)力支(zhi)撐。

【責任編輯：李瑛】