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近日(ri)，國務院國資委召開(kai)中央企業負責(ze)(ze)人研討班，通(tong)報(bao)了2018年度(du)和2016-2018年任(ren)期中央企業負責(ze)(ze)人經營業績考(kao)核結(jie)果。

2018年(nian)(nian)度(du)和2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期(qi)，國(guo)(guo)資(zi)委(wei)在以習近平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心(xin)的黨中央(yang)堅(jian)強領(ling)導下(xia)，堅(jian)決貫徹落(luo)實(shi)黨中央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務院決策部署，堅(jian)持穩中求進工(gong)作總基調，充分發(fa)揮業績考(kao)核的重要功能(neng)作用，引導中央(yang)企(qi)業大(da)力推進供給側結構性改革，加快創新(xin)驅動發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，不斷提(ti)升發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質量，中央(yang)企(qi)業經濟效益、價值(zhi)創造能(neng)力和國(guo)(guo)有資(zi)本保值(zhi)增值(zhi)水平大(da)幅提(ti)升，較好地實(shi)現了(le)年(nian)(nian)度(du)和任期(qi)經營業績目標(biao)。

總體看，2018年(nian)度和2016-2018年(nian)任期，考核(he)工作和中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業經營業績呈現以下幾個特(te)點：

一是質(zhi)量效(xiao)益大(da)幅(fu)提升。2018年(nian)(nian)度和2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，國(guo)資委對中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)考核(he)目標實(shi)行(xing)分檔管理，構(gou)建“賽跑機制”，對完成(cheng)利潤(run)總額或經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)挑戰目標的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，按照目標先進程度給予(yu)加分獎勵，有效(xiao)激發了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)內生動力(li)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)盈利能力(li)、資本回報水平(ping)大(da)幅(fu)攀升。2018年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)總額1.7萬億元，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.8%，比2015年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)38.2%；實(shi)現(xian)經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)3904億元，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.9%，比2015年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.6倍。2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在國(guo)有資本不斷增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加、基數持續擴大(da)的基礎上，國(guo)有資本保值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)率達到117.8%。

二是(shi)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)成果(guo)顯(xian)著。國(guo)資委進一步優化(hua)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)考核辦法，引導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)大研發(fa)投入，加(jia)快創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動發(fa)展(zhan)。2018年，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術投入比(bi)(bi)率達(da)到(dao)2.4%，比(bi)(bi)上年提(ti)高0.1個百分(fen)點；獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獎(jiang)數量占全部(bu)獎(jiang)項(xiang)的(de)40.8%，比(bi)(bi)上年提(ti)高5.6個百分(fen)點，包(bao)攬了2項(xiang)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步特等獎(jiang)，獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)了技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)明一等獎(jiang)4項(xiang)中的(de)2項(xiang)。2016-2018年任期，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)累(lei)計(ji)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步獎(jiang)和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)明獎(jiang)260項(xiang)，占全部(bu)獎(jiang)項(xiang)數量的(de)36.5%，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中的(de)骨干帶(dai)頭作用進一步突(tu)出。

三是(shi)(shi)去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)和“壓(ya)(ya)減”目(mu)標(biao)圓(yuan)(yuan)滿(man)完(wan)成。2016-2018年任期是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)供給(gei)側結(jie)構性改革深入(ru)推進并取(qu)得顯著成效的(de)三年。按照(zhao)黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院決策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)，國資委將(jiang)去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)、壓(ya)(ya)縮管理(li)層級減少(shao)法人戶數、剝離辦社會職能(neng)等重點(dian)專項工作納入(ru)業(ye)績(ji)考核體系，對(dui)目(mu)標(biao)任務(wu)完(wan)成較(jiao)差(cha)或(huo)工作推動不力、進展緩慢的(de)企(qi)業(ye)予以(yi)扣分處理(li)，對(dui)支出的(de)改革成本(ben)在考核中(zhong)予以(yi)實事(shi)求是(shi)(shi)考慮。截(jie)至2018年底，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)圓(yuan)(yuan)滿(man)完(wan)成煤炭鋼鐵去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)任務(wu)，基(ji)本(ben)完(wan)成“處僵治困(kun)”主(zhu)體任務(wu)，累計(ji)減少(shao)法人戶數超(chao)過14000戶，減少(shao)比例達到26.9%，超(chao)額完(wan)成“壓(ya)(ya)減”工作三年目(mu)標(biao)，為(wei)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)高質量發展奠(dian)定了堅(jian)實基(ji)礎。

四是風險(xian)管控(kong)扎實有效。為防范化解重大(da)風險(xian)，引(yin)導企業穩健(jian)發展，國資(zi)委將資(zi)產負債(zhai)率納入(ru)全部中央(yang)企業的(de)(de)年(nian)度(du)考(kao)核，對(dui)(dui)負債(zhai)率較(jiao)高且上升的(de)(de)企業，在計(ji)算經濟增(zeng)加(jia)值指標時上浮(fu)資(zi)本成本率，對(dui)(dui)未完成資(zi)產負債(zhai)率管控(kong)目(mu)標的(de)(de)企業，進行扣分(fen)(fen)處理。2018年(nian)末，中央(yang)企業資(zi)產負債(zhai)率65.7%，比2018年(nian)初下(xia)降0.6個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點，較(jiao)任期初下(xia)降1個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點，連續4年(nian)實現平穩下(xia)降。

2018年度考核(he)結果為(wei)A級(ji)(ji)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)48家(jia)(jia)，數量比上一年度減少2家(jia)(jia)。年度A級(ji)(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)分別是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電科、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)油、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)天科技(ji)(ji)、華潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電網、航(hang)天科工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)空工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電信、招商(shang)局集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建(jian)、兵器工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、華僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、武(wu)漢(han)郵(you)科院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通(tong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)方電網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海(hai)運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華電、通(tong)用技(ji)(ji)術集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)唐、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華能、東航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)礦、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電投。

2016-2018年任期(qi)考(kao)核(he)結果(guo)為A級(ji)的(de)企(qi)業46家(jia)(jia)，數量(liang)比上一(yi)任期(qi)增加4家(jia)(jia)。任期(qi)A級(ji)企(qi)業分別(bie)是：招商局(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)科(ke)(ke)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網(wang)、航天(tian)科(ke)(ke)技、航天(tian)科(ke)(ke)工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、華潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)油(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)核(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、兵器工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、保(bao)利集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)、航空(kong)工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華電(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)信、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)投(tou)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航油(you)、南航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華能、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、東(dong)風公司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海(hai)運(yun)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通號、武(wu)漢郵科(ke)(ke)院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)子(zi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、華僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、東(dong)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。

需要特別(bie)強調的(de)是，國(guo)(guo)資(zi)委對中央企(qi)業實施經(jing)營業績考核以來，有8家企(qi)業連(lian)續15個年度和(he)5個任期均獲得(de)A級(ji)，分(fen)別(bie)是航(hang)天科(ke)技、兵器工業集團、中國(guo)(guo)電科(ke)、中國(guo)(guo)海(hai)油(you)、國(guo)(guo)家電網、中國(guo)(guo)移動、國(guo)(guo)投、招(zhao)商局集團。

根(gen)據《中央企(qi)業負責人經(jing)營業績考核辦法》，國(guo)資(zi)委對2016－2018年(nian)任(ren)期經(jing)營業績優(you)秀及在科技(ji)創新(xin)、節能(neng)減排(pai)方面取得突(tu)(tu)(tu)出成績的企(qi)業進行了(le)通報(bao)表揚。招商(shang)局集(ji)團、中國(guo)移動等(deng)42家(jia)企(qi)業獲(huo)評業績優(you)秀企(qi)業，中核集(ji)團、航天科技(ji)等(deng)28家(jia)企(qi)業獲(huo)評科技(ji)創新(xin)突(tu)(tu)(tu)出貢獻企(qi)業，中國(guo)寶武、中國(guo)華能(neng)等(deng)20家(jia)企(qi)業獲(huo)評節能(neng)減排(pai)突(tu)(tu)(tu)出貢獻企(qi)業。