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近日，國(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)資委召(zhao)開中(zhong)央企(qi)業負責人研(yan)討班，通報了2018年度和(he)2016-2018年任期中(zhong)央企(qi)業負責人經營業績考核(he)結(jie)果。

2018年度和2016-2018年任期(qi)，國資委在以習近平同志為核心的黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅強領導(dao)下，堅決(jue)貫徹(che)落實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國務院決(jue)策部署，堅持穩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求進工作(zuo)總基調，充分(fen)發(fa)揮業(ye)績考核的重要功能作(zuo)用，引導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)大力推進供給側(ce)結構性改革(ge)，加快創(chuang)新驅動發(fa)展(zhan)，不斷(duan)提升發(fa)展(zhan)質量，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)經濟效(xiao)益、價值(zhi)創(chuang)造能力和國有資本(ben)保(bao)值(zhi)增值(zhi)水平大幅提升，較好(hao)地實(shi)現了年度和任期(qi)經營業(ye)績目標(biao)。

總體(ti)看，2018年度(du)和2016-2018年任(ren)期，考核工(gong)作和中央企業經營業績呈現以下幾(ji)個(ge)特點：

一是質量(liang)效(xiao)益大(da)幅提升(sheng)。2018年(nian)度(du)和(he)2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期，國資(zi)委對(dui)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)考核目(mu)標(biao)實(shi)行分檔管理，構(gou)建“賽跑機制”，對(dui)完成利潤總額或經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)挑(tiao)戰目(mu)標(biao)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，按照目(mu)標(biao)先進程度(du)給予加分獎勵，有(you)效(xiao)激發(fa)了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)生動力，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)盈利能力、資(zi)本回報水(shui)平(ping)大(da)幅攀(pan)升(sheng)。2018年(nian)，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現利潤總額1.7萬(wan)億(yi)元，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.8%，比(bi)(bi)2015年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)38.2%；實(shi)現經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)3904億(yi)元，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)26.9%，比(bi)(bi)2015年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.6倍。2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期，中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在國有(you)資(zi)本不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)(zeng)加、基(ji)(ji)數持續擴(kuo)大(da)的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，國有(you)資(zi)本保值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)率達(da)到117.8%。

二是科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果顯著。國資委進(jin)一步(bu)優化科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)考核辦(ban)法，引導企業(ye)加大研發(fa)投入，加快創新(xin)(xin)驅動發(fa)展。2018年，中(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)技(ji)術投入比率達到(dao)2.4%，比上年提(ti)高(gao)0.1個百分點(dian)；獲(huo)(huo)得國家(jia)科技(ji)獎(jiang)數量(liang)占(zhan)全部(bu)獎(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)40.8%，比上年提(ti)高(gao)5.6個百分點(dian)，包攬了2項(xiang)(xiang)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)特(te)等獎(jiang)，獲(huo)(huo)得了技(ji)術發(fa)明(ming)(ming)一等獎(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)2項(xiang)(xiang)。2016-2018年任(ren)期，中(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)累(lei)計獲(huo)(huo)得國家(jia)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)獎(jiang)和國家(jia)技(ji)術發(fa)明(ming)(ming)獎(jiang)260項(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)全部(bu)獎(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)數量(liang)的(de)36.5%，中(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)在國家(jia)科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)的(de)骨干帶頭(tou)作(zuo)用進(jin)一步(bu)突(tu)出(chu)。

三(san)是(shi)去(qu)(qu)產能(neng)(neng)和(he)“壓減”目標圓滿(man)(man)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。2016-2018年任(ren)期(qi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業供給側結構性改革(ge)(ge)深入(ru)推(tui)進并取得顯著成(cheng)(cheng)效的三(san)年。按(an)照(zhao)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署(shu)，國資委將去(qu)(qu)產能(neng)(neng)、壓縮管理(li)層級減少(shao)法人戶(hu)(hu)數、剝離辦社會職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)等重(zhong)點專項工(gong)作(zuo)納入(ru)業績考核(he)體(ti)(ti)系，對目標任(ren)務(wu)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)較(jiao)差或工(gong)作(zuo)推(tui)動不力、進展緩慢的企(qi)(qi)業予以扣分處理(li)，對支出的改革(ge)(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)在考核(he)中(zhong)(zhong)予以實事求是(shi)考慮。截至2018年底(di)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業圓滿(man)(man)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)煤炭鋼(gang)鐵去(qu)(qu)產能(neng)(neng)任(ren)務(wu)，基本(ben)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“處僵治困”主體(ti)(ti)任(ren)務(wu)，累計(ji)減少(shao)法人戶(hu)(hu)數超(chao)過14000戶(hu)(hu)，減少(shao)比例達到26.9%，超(chao)額完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“壓減”工(gong)作(zuo)三(san)年目標，為中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業高質量發展奠(dian)定了堅實基礎。

四是風險(xian)管控扎(zha)實有效(xiao)。為防(fang)范化(hua)解重大風險(xian)，引(yin)導企業(ye)穩健發展(zhan)，國資(zi)(zi)委將資(zi)(zi)產負(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)納(na)入全部中央(yang)企業(ye)的(de)年(nian)度考(kao)核，對負(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)且上(shang)升的(de)企業(ye)，在計算經濟增加(jia)值指標(biao)時(shi)上(shang)浮資(zi)(zi)本成本率(lv)，對未完成資(zi)(zi)產負(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)管控目標(biao)的(de)企業(ye)，進行扣分(fen)處理。2018年(nian)末，中央(yang)企業(ye)資(zi)(zi)產負(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)率(lv)65.7%，比(bi)2018年(nian)初下降(jiang)0.6個百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)，較(jiao)任期初下降(jiang)1個百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)，連續4年(nian)實現平穩下降(jiang)。

2018年(nian)度(du)考核結果(guo)為(wei)A級的企業(ye)(ye)48家(jia)，數量(liang)比上一年(nian)度(du)減少2家(jia)。年(nian)度(du)A級企業(ye)(ye)分別是(shi)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電科(ke)(ke)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)海油、保利(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航天(tian)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)、華潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)一汽、國(guo)家(jia)電網(wang)、航天(tian)科(ke)(ke)工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石油、國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航空(kong)工業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電信、招商局(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鐵(tie)建、兵(bing)器工業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)投、華僑城(cheng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、武漢郵科(ke)(ke)院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)能(neng)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)聯通(tong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)方電網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石化(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)遠(yuan)洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)華電、通(tong)用(yong)技(ji)術集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大唐、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)航油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南(nan)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)華能(neng)、東航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)通(tong)號(hao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)五礦、國(guo)家(jia)電投。

2016-2018年任(ren)期(qi)考核結果為A級的企(qi)業46家(jia)，數量(liang)比上一任(ren)期(qi)增(zeng)加4家(jia)。任(ren)期(qi)A級企(qi)業分別是(shi)：招商(shang)局(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、航(hang)天(tian)(tian)科(ke)(ke)技、航(hang)天(tian)(tian)科(ke)(ke)工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、華潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、兵器工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、航(hang)空工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華電(dian)(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)信、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)唐、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)投、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材(cai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)油、南航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華能(neng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、東風公司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海(hai)運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號(hao)、武漢郵(you)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦(kuang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、華僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、東航(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)。

需要(yao)特(te)別強調的是(shi)，國資委對中央企業(ye)實施經營(ying)業(ye)績考核以(yi)來，有8家企業(ye)連續15個(ge)(ge)年(nian)度(du)和5個(ge)(ge)任期均獲得A級，分(fen)別是(shi)航(hang)天科(ke)(ke)技、兵器(qi)工業(ye)集團、中國電科(ke)(ke)、中國海油、國家電網、中國移動、國投、招商局集團。

根(gen)據《中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責人(ren)經(jing)營業(ye)(ye)績考核辦法》，國資委(wei)對2016－2018年任期經(jing)營業(ye)(ye)績優秀及在(zai)科技(ji)創新、節能(neng)減排(pai)方面取(qu)得突出(chu)成(cheng)績的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)進行了通報表揚。招(zhao)商局集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國移動等42家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)業(ye)(ye)績優秀企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)團(tuan)、航(hang)天科技(ji)等28家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)科技(ji)創新突出(chu)貢獻(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)國寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)國華(hua)能(neng)等20家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲評(ping)節能(neng)減排(pai)突出(chu)貢獻(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。