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黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總書記站在中(zhong)(zhong)華民族永(yong)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)體的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度，親(qin)自(zi)謀(mou)劃、親(qin)自(zi)部署、親(qin)自(zi)推(tui)動(dong)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設，發(fa)(fa)(fa)表一系列重(zhong)(zhong)要講話、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出一系列重(zhong)(zhong)要指示，以(yi)全(quan)(quan)新的(de)(de)視野創造(zao)性地形成了習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義思想(xiang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組(zu)成部分，標(biao)志著我們黨對(dui)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)律(lv)(lv)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)律(lv)(lv)、人(ren)(ren)類社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)認識達(da)到(dao)新高(gao)(gao)度。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總書記在黨的(de)(de)二十大(da)報告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)深刻(ke)闡釋人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和諧共(gong)生(sheng)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)之(zhi)一，對(dui)推(tui)動(dong)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、促進人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和諧共(gong)生(sheng)單列專章作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出戰略(lve)部署，進一步豐富和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)，為新時代(dai)新征(zheng)程生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設提供了根本遵(zun)循。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要物質基礎(chu)和政治基礎(chu)，是(shi)實現(xian)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)動(dong)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設、促進人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和諧共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要力量。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資委和中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)始終(zhong)把保護生(sheng)態環境、推(tui)動(dong)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為重(zhong)(zhong)要使命(ming)責任，深入學習(xi)(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)，堅定貫徹新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，協同(tong)推(tui)進降碳、減(jian)污、擴(kuo)綠、增長，以(yi)企(qi)業(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位助力經濟社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和美麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設，全(quan)(quan)力為全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)貢(gong)獻。

一、堅持思想引領，切實強化綠色發展理念

國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委和中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堅持以加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治建設(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)統領(ling)(ling)，深刻(ke)領(ling)(ling)悟“兩個(ge)確立(li)”的(de)決定(ding)性意義(yi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)“四(si)個(ge)意識”、堅定(ding)“四(si)個(ge)自信”、做到(dao)“兩個(ge)維護”,深入(ru)(ru)學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時代(dai)中國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主義(yi)思(si)想，把推(tui)動(dong)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展作為(wei)(wei)(wei)一項重(zhong)大政(zheng)(zheng)治任務(wu)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)治自覺,把學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)思(si)想作為(wei)(wei)(wei)黨的(de)創(chuang)新理(li)論學習(xi)的(de)重(zhong)要內容，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)“第一議(yi)題”制(zhi)(zhi)度，健全“看齊(qi)對(dui)標”機制(zhi)(zhi)，深刻(ke)領(ling)(ling)會生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建設(she)的(de)重(zhong)大意義(yi)，不斷增強(qiang)(qiang)抓好(hao)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治自覺。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)組(zu)織領(ling)(ling)導,將(jiang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展與生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護、綠色(se)(se)轉型一體(ti)(ti)推(tui)進，成立(li)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)保和綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展相(xiang)關(guan)領(ling)(ling)導小組(zu)，國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委專門設(she)立(li)社會責任局(ju)，將(jiang)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展納(na)入(ru)(ru)“十四(si)五”中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展規劃綱要，將(jiang)節能降碳指標納(na)入(ru)(ru)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負(fu)責人經營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績考(kao)核體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)快建立(li)健全有利于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色(se)(se)轉型的(de)組(zu)織管理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)、統計監測體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)、考(kao)核獎懲體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度保障,修訂完善(shan)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節約能源與生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境保護監督管理(li)辦(ban)法，印發(fa)(fa)關(guan)于推(tui)進中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)展做好(hao)碳達峰碳中和工作的(de)指導意見，統籌中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳達峰行動(dong)方案(an)編制(zhi)(zhi)工作，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度執(zhi)行和剛性約束，有力推(tui)動(dong)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展邁出堅實步(bu)伐，為(wei)(wei)(wei)新時代(dai)我國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境保護發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)歷史性、轉折(zhe)性、全局(ju)性變化(hua)(hua)作出了重(zhong)要貢獻(xian)。

黨(dang)的(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)報告(gao)強調，必(bi)須牢固樹(shu)立和(he)(he)(he)踐行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)水青(qing)山(shan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)理(li)念，站在人與(yu)自然和(he)(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)的(de)(de)高度謀(mou)劃(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。新征程上，國務院國資(zi)(zi)委和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)將全(quan)面(mian)深入(ru)貫(guan)徹(che)習近平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想，更加牢固地樹(shu)立和(he)(he)(he)踐行(xing)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)水青(qing)山(shan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)山(shan)銀山(shan)”理(li)念，服務生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設大(da)局，謀(mou)劃(hua)推(tui)進國資(zi)(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)工作，加快(kuai)形成(cheng)節(jie)約資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)保護(hu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)空間(jian)格局、產業(ye)結構、生(sheng)產方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、生(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，堅決把(ba)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)立在資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)高效利用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)之(zhi)上。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)動綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念與(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產經營深度融合。堅持黨(dang)對國資(zi)(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設工作的(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)領導(dao)，發(fa)(fa)揮國資(zi)(zi)監管(guan)(guan)機構專業(ye)化、體系(xi)化、法治化監管(guan)(guan)優勢，進一步完(wan)善組織(zhi)領導(dao)、政策制度、監督(du)考核、基礎(chu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)等組織(zhi)體系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)工作體系(xi)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先行(xing)示(shi)范(fan)，樹(shu)立綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)導(dao)向。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化方(fang)(fang)式(shi)為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)賦能(neng)。深入(ru)落實資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)要素市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化改革要求，積極參與(yu)水權、用(yong)能(neng)權、碳排放(fang)權等交(jiao)易市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)設，更好促進完(wan)善碳定價機制，以市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化方(fang)(fang)式(shi)提升(sheng)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)集約利用(yong)水平(ping)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)力培育和(he)(he)(he)踐行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)文(wen)化。樹(shu)立正確政績觀，倡導(dao)ESG(環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、社會和(he)(he)(he)公(gong)司治理(li))理(li)念，編制發(fa)(fa)布中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)報告(gao)，舉辦(ban)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)論壇和(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)果展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加強綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳領域(yu)國際交(jiao)流合作，增強國資(zi)(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)干部員工的(de)(de)節(jie)約意(yi)(yi)識、環(huan)(huan)保意(yi)(yi)識、生(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)(yi)識，形成(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)良好氛圍。

二、加快產業升級，著力推動發展方式綠色轉型

優化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)是(shi)推動(dong)發(fa)(fa)展方式綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)轉型的(de)重(zhong)要手(shou)段(duan)，也是(shi)建(jian)設(she)現代化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)重(zhong)大任(ren)(ren)務。黨的(de)十(shi)八大以來，國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資(zi)委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)把綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)轉型作為(wei)深化(hua)(hua)供給側結(jie)構(gou)性改革的(de)重(zhong)要內(nei)容，加快(kuai)淘汰(tai)落(luo)后(hou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，大力推進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)改造升(sheng)級(ji)，發(fa)(fa)展壯大綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)成(cheng)色(se)(se)(se)(se)更(geng)足、成(cheng)果更(geng)實(shi)。2012—2022年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)元產(chan)(chan)(chan)值綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗下(xia)降約35.1%,二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫、氮(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)、化(hua)(hua)學需(xu)氧(yang)量、氨氮(dan)排放(fang)(fang)量分別下(xia)降約77.7%、77.6%、57.0%、56.2%。落(luo)后(hou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)加快(kuai)退出,2016—2022年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)累計(ji)化(hua)(hua)解鋼(gang)鐵(tie)過(guo)(guo)剩產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)1644萬(wan)噸(dun)，化(hua)(hua)解煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)過(guo)(guo)剩產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)1.19億噸(dun)，整合(he)優化(hua)(hua)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)源(yuan)2.8億噸(dun)，煤(mei)(mei)電企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)完成(cheng)燃煤(mei)(mei)機組(zu)超(chao)低排放(fang)(fang)改造任(ren)(ren)務，化(hua)(hua)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)廢(fei)水“零排放(fang)(fang)”項(xiang)目，建(jian)材(cai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強化(hua)(hua)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)、危險廢(fei)物(wu)循(xun)環利(li)用。傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)轉型,石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、建(jian)筑(zhu)、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、交(jiao)通(tong)、有色(se)(se)(se)(se)、建(jian)材(cai)等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)升(sheng)級(ji)，鞍鋼(gang)建(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)規模最大的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)地(di)下(xia)鐵(tie)礦，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)油(you)所屬(shu)吉(ji)林石(shi)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)首(shou)個全綠(lv)(lv)電化(hua)(hua)工(gong)項(xiang)目，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)塔(ta)成(cheng)立后(hou)新(xin)建(jian)基站共享率從14%提(ti)升(sheng)至80%以上，節約土地(di)5.5萬(wan)畝、減少碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)2500多萬(wan)噸(dun)。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)布局(ju),2017年(nian)以來，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、新(xin)材(cai)料等領域的(de)投資(zi)年(nian)均(jun)增速超(chao)過(guo)(guo)20%,數字化(hua)(hua)轉型行動(dong)計(ji)劃和(he)5G應用“揚帆”行動(dong)深入推進，人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)、大數據(ju)、云計(ji)算等新(xin)一代信息技術與綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)融(rong)合(he)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)牽頭(tou)制定綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)、零碳(tan)社(she)區等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)標準(zhun)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)遠洋海運2022年(nian)新(xin)造船(chuan)訂單(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)動(dong)力船(chuan)舶占比超(chao)過(guo)(guo)90%。

黨的(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十大報告強調，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低碳化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)環節，要加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、交通運輸結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)等調整優化(hua)(hua)(hua)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)整體(ti)“較(jiao)重”,煤炭(tan)、石油石化(hua)(hua)(hua)、冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)、建(jian)(jian)材(cai)、電力等高(gao)(gao)碳行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資產(chan)占比(bi)達到70%,在產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型中應當(dang)切實(shi)(shi)發(fa)揮好表率引領作用。國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委和(he)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將扭住(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)這個關鍵(jian)，全(quan)(quan)方位、全(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)推(tui)(tui)進，不斷提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)，提升(sheng)可持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)水平。一(yi)是(shi)堅決遏制高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)排放項目盲目發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。嚴格(ge)落實(shi)(shi)“兩高(gao)(gao)”項目能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗準(zhun)(zhun)入標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，全(quan)(quan)面排查在建(jian)(jian)、擬建(jian)(jian)項目，實(shi)(shi)施清單管理、分(fen)類處置、動(dong)態監(jian)控，鞏固鋼鐵、煤炭(tan)去產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)果，加(jia)強產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩分(fen)析預警(jing)，嚴格(ge)壓減產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。二(er)(er)是(shi)進一(yi)步推(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型。推(tui)(tui)進鋼鐵、有(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬、石油石化(hua)(hua)(hua)、交通、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、建(jian)(jian)材(cai)等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)非高(gao)(gao)爐煉鐵技(ji)(ji)術示(shi)范，加(jia)快再生(sheng)有(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積極有(you)序發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)煤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)超低能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、低碳建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，提高(gao)(gao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)應用比(bi)例，加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)電動(dong)、液化(hua)(hua)(hua)天然氣動(dong)力船舶。三是(shi)以新一(yi)代(dai)(dai)信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術引領產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)。實(shi)(shi)施綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)5G、大數據、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等新興(xing)技(ji)(ji)術與綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合，大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新材(cai)料、高(gao)(gao)端裝備、新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽車、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)環保等戰略性(xing)新興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)批國(guo)際先進水平的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園區，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

三、突出重點領域，全面建設清潔低碳能源體系

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)是經濟社會發(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)物質基礎，也是碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)最主(zhu)要(yao)來源(yuan)(yuan)，相關領(ling)域碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)量(liang)占我國(guo)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)總量(liang)的(de)80%以上。近年(nian)來，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委和中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堅(jian)持高效統籌(chou)保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)和推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)綠色調整(zheng)升級，立(li)足多元化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給，加快能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清潔(jie)高效利(li)(li)用(yong)，大(da)力(li)實施可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)代，有效提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效水平、保障供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)安全(quan)。煤炭消(xiao)費加快減量(liang)替(ti)代,加快現役機組節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)、靈活(huo)性(xing)和供(gong)(gong)熱(re)改(gai)造“三改(gai)聯動”,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤耗降至298克標準煤/千瓦(wa)時以下，單(dan)位(wei)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)二氧化(hua)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)量(liang)低于550克/千瓦(wa)時。清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深入發(fa)展,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機容量(liang)占比(bi)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)45%,超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)三分之(zhi)一的(de)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)布局氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)率超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)97%,國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在張北建成世(shi)界首個(ge)柔性(xing)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)工程(cheng)、保障冬奧場館綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)，南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)廣東梅州、陽江抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)全(quan)面建成投產。多元化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系保障供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying),聚焦打好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保供(gong)(gong)攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)，統籌(chou)好煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)和新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給，發(fa)揮大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)余(yu)缺(que)互(hu)濟優勢，多渠道保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)穩定供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)，2022年(nian)煤炭行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)日均產量(liang)達(da)到(dao)295萬噸(dun)、同比(bi)增長7%,執行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)長期合(he)同讓利(li)(li)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1900億(yi)元，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)5.1萬億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，以54.7%的(de)機組容量(liang)保障了全(quan)國(guo)63.1%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)。

黨的(de)(de)二十(shi)大報告(gao)強(qiang)調(diao)，要立足我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)，堅持先(xian)立后(hou)破，有(you)計劃分(fen)步驟實施碳(tan)達峰(feng)行動，推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)低(di)(di)碳(tan)高效利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資(zi)委(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中央(yang)企業將立足我國(guo)富煤貧油(you)少(shao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)基本國(guo)情(qing)，強(qiang)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)觀念，統(tong)籌好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)減排、整體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)局部、長期(qi)目(mu)標和(he)(he)(he)(he)短期(qi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)，嚴格落(luo)實能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費強(qiang)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)總量“雙控(kong)”要求，扎實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)任務(wu)落(luo)地，加(jia)快(kuai)建設清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)低(di)(di)碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，全面提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)效率(lv)。一(yi)是深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高效利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。加(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產供儲銷體(ti)系(xi)(xi)建設，科學有(you)序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)，大力(li)(li)淘汰落(luo)后(hou)低(di)(di)效設備，積極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)煤炭清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)高效轉化(hua)、分(fen)級梯次(ci)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)，加(jia)大油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘探開發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)增儲上產力(li)(li)度(du)，加(jia)快(kuai)頁巖氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、煤層氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、致密油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等非常規油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模化(hua)開發(fa)(fa)。二是加(jia)快(kuai)建設新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。堅持集中式和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)布(bu)式并舉、陸海并重(zhong)，加(jia)快(kuai)建設風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基地，統(tong)籌水電(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)與生態保護，積極(ji)安(an)全有(you)序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)核電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因地制宜推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)生物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。三是著(zhu)力(li)(li)提(ti)升可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)消納(na)水平。構建以(yi)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大范(fan)圍優(you)化(hua)配置，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對高比例(li)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)消納(na)和(he)(he)(he)(he)調(diao)控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多元直接(jie)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)就地就近消納(na)，加(jia)快(kuai)新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)示范(fan)推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)，建設穩定安(an)全可(ke)靠的(de)(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)消納(na)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

四、強化科技賦能，為經濟社會發展綠色化低碳化提供有力支撐

科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)是解決環(huan)境問題的(de)利器、產(chan)(chan)業綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)支(zhi)撐。科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)決定(ding)企(qi)業的(de)未來(lai)，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)決定(ding)未來(lai)的(de)企(qi)業。新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)以來(lai)，國務院國資委和中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業充分(fen)發(fa)揮企(qi)業創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體(ti)(ti)作用(yong)，堅持應(ying)給盡給、強化(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)和政策(ce)保障，加大(da)國有資本(ben)經營(ying)預算支(zhi)持力度，綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)領域原創(chuang)技(ji)(ji)術策(ce)源(yuan)(yuan)地建(jian)設(she)取(qu)得積極(ji)成(cheng)果。一(yi)批綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺建(jian)成(cheng)運行(xing),中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業牽(qian)頭建(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車、氫能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等一(yi)批綠(lv)色(se)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺，成(cheng)立海(hai)上(shang)風電(dian)產(chan)(chan)業技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合體(ti)(ti)、中(zhong)(zhong)國新(xin)(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)業創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)盟(meng)、全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)低(di)(di)碳(tan)冶(ye)金創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)盟(meng)，中(zhong)(zhong)國石化(hua)建(jian)成(cheng)我(wo)國最(zui)大(da)的(de)碳(tan)捕(bu)集(ji)利用(yong)與封存全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業鏈示范(fan)基地。一(yi)批綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)硬科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)取(qu)得突破,中(zhong)(zhong)國寶武(wu)富氫碳(tan)循(xun)環(huan)氧氣高(gao)爐工藝路徑實現減(jian)碳(tan)20%目標，東(dong)方電(dian)氣集(ji)團(tuan)超超臨(lin)界煤電(dian)機組達到全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)領先技(ji)(ji)術水(shui)平(ping)。一(yi)批綠(lv)色(se)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)果示范(fan)應(ying)用(yong),中(zhong)(zhong)國華能(neng)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)首堆四代(dai)核(he)能(neng)高(gao)溫氣冷堆并網發(fa)電(dian)，國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)集(ji)團(tuan)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)唯一(yi)的(de)百萬噸級煤直接液化(hua)制油示范(fan)工程不斷升級。

黨的二(er)十大(da)報(bao)告指(zhi)出(chu)，必(bi)須堅持(chi)(chi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是第(di)一(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)、人才(cai)是第(di)一(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)是第(di)一(yi)動(dong)力(li)(li)，專門強調要加(jia)快(kuai)節能(neng)降(jiang)碳先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發和(he)(he)推廣(guang)應用。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業作(zuo)為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)的國(guo)家隊、主(zhu)力(li)(li)軍，將聚焦(jiao)傳統工(gong)藝替代難(nan)、現(xian)(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)挖潛難(nan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)應用成本高(gao)等重(zhong)點難(nan)點問題(ti)，堅持(chi)(chi)攻(gong)關和(he)(he)應用兩手(shou)抓，加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)領域關鍵核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)堅突(tu)(tu)破和(he)(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)應用，為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發展提供強有力(li)(li)的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐。一(yi)是進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)大(da)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)前沿科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)攻(gong)關力(li)(li)度(du)(du)。大(da)力(li)(li)開展低(di)碳零碳負碳技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關，在高(gao)效率太陽能(neng)電池、可控核聚變、二(er)氧化(hua)碳捕集利用等重(zhong)點領域加(jia)大(da)攻(gong)堅力(li)(li)度(du)(du)，力(li)(li)爭實現(xian)(xian)更多“從0到1”的突(tu)(tu)破。二(er)是搭建(jian)更多高(gao)水(shui)平綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺。以國(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業重(zhong)大(da)需求為導向，主(zhu)動(dong)承擔重(zhong)大(da)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)程項目(mu)，積極整合高(gao)校、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)院所(suo)等力(li)(li)量和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)上下游資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)設更多綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯合體(ti)，促進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳領域產(chan)(chan)學研(yan)深度(du)(du)融合。三(san)是加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成果(guo)轉化(hua)應用。用好(hao)國(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發展基(ji)金和(he)(he)首臺(套)等政策，發揮(hui)國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)央(yang)企(qi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)基(ji)金作(zuo)用，支持(chi)(chi)重(zhong)點綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)成果(guo)轉化(hua)應用，加(jia)強綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)專業人才(cai)培養，促進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳領域創新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)金鏈(lian)、人才(cai)鏈(lian)深度(du)(du)融合，著力(li)(li)打通(tong)從綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)到綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業的“最后一(yi)公里”。

五、服務國家戰略，在美麗中國建設中發揮示范帶動作用

黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)習近平同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)以(yi)前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)抓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建設，實(shi)施山(shan)(shan)水林田(tian)湖(hu)草沙一體化(hua)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)系統治(zhi)理(li)，持續推(tui)進(jin)(jin)污(wu)染防治(zhi)攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)，我國廣袤國土上的(de)(de)藍天白云重新展現，綠(lv)色版圖(tu)不斷擴展，綠(lv)色經濟(ji)加快發(fa)(fa)展，城鄉環(huan)境更(geng)加宜(yi)居，美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設邁出堅(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)步伐。在(zai)這一歷史(shi)性進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國務(wu)院國資委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決貫徹落實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國務(wu)院決策部(bu)署，把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)作為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)硬(ying)約束，強(qiang)化(hua)制度(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障和(he)激勵引(yin)導(dao)，助力(li)(li)(li)打(da)好(hao)三大(da)攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)降碳減污(wu)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)工作取得明顯(xian)成(cheng)效。開展綠(lv)色幫扶助力(li)(li)(li)扶貧(pin)脫(tuo)貧(pin),充分(fen)考慮貧(pin)困地區自然資源、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境等(deng)要素稟賦結構，因(yin)地制宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游、循環(huan)農(nong)業等(deng)綠(lv)色低碳產業，實(shi)施農(nong)村電網鞏固(gu)提(ti)升工程，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“光伏+儲能(neng)”等(deng)綜合能(neng)源利用和(he)“柴(chai)改電”等(deng)示(shi)范(fan)項(xiang)目。發(fa)(fa)揮專業優勢(shi)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)污(wu)染防治(zhi),積(ji)極參與長江(jiang)大(da)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)等(deng)重大(da)戰(zhan)略實(shi)施，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國三峽集(ji)團在(zai)長江(jiang)沿(yan)線落地投資超過1300億元、每日污(wu)水處(chu)(chu)理(li)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)達到(dao)1000萬噸、惠(hui)及人口2300萬人，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國節能(neng)沿(yan)江(jiang)建設固(gu)體廢物處(chu)(chu)理(li)項(xiang)目35個、日處(chu)(chu)理(li)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)2.4萬噸；積(ji)極參與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修復(fu)治(zhi)理(li)，國家(jia)能(neng)源集(ji)團打(da)造(zao)國家(jia)級礦山(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國寶武建成(cheng)亞洲規模最大(da)的(de)(de)硬(ying)巖復(fu)墾基(ji)地。強(qiang)化(hua)標本兼(jian)治(zhi)化(hua)解生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)風(feng)(feng)險,嚴格實(shi)施考核(he)獎懲制度(du)，用好(hao)監督檢查(cha)、約談(tan)通報、考核(he)問(wen)責等(deng)組合拳，全面開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業環(huan)境污(wu)染風(feng)(feng)險隱患排查(cha)整治(zhi)，扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)督導(dao)檢查(cha)，壓實(shi)企業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)主體責任，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決守住生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)風(feng)(feng)險防控的(de)(de)底線紅線。

黨的(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)報告強調，尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)自然、順應自然、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)自然，是全(quan)面建(jian)設社(she)會主義現代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)要(yao)求；要(yao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)美麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)深入打(da)(da)好(hao)藍天、碧(bi)水(shui)、凈土保(bao)(bao)衛戰，提升生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)、穩定性(xing)(xing)、持(chi)(chi)續(xu)性(xing)(xing)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資委和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)將堅定踐(jian)行以(yi)人民為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，堅決(jue)履行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)污(wu)染防治責任(ren)，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)環境友好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)集約式(shi)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)斷滿足人民群眾日益(yi)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)優(you)美生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境需(xu)要(yao)。一是優(you)化綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)域布局。在(zai)(zai)服(fu)務京津(jin)冀(ji)協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、長江經(jing)濟(ji)帶(dai)(dai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)建(jian)設、長三角一體化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、黃河流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)區(qu)域重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)戰略中(zhong)(zhong)，強化綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)導(dao)向(xiang)，積極參(can)與(yu)共(gong)抓長江大(da)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，深化央(yang)地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作，促進(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)江河湖(hu)庫保(bao)(bao)護(hu)治理，加(jia)(jia)強南水(shui)北調水(shui)源地及沿線生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，主動(dong)(dong)承擔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修(xiu)復重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工程(cheng)，共(gong)同守(shou)護(hu)天藍、地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、水(shui)清的(de)(de)(de)美好(hao)家(jia)(jia)園。二(er)是打(da)(da)造鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)樣(yang)板(ban)”。以(yi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)為導(dao)向(xiang)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)振興，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)幫扶，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣“光(guang)伏+設施農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”“海上風電(dian)+海洋(yang)牧場”等(deng)低碳農(nong)業(ye)(ye)模式(shi)，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)休閑農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)種養、鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)旅游(you)、林業(ye)(ye)碳匯、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)光(guang)伏等(deng)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態(tai)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“水(shui)電(dian)路訊”等(deng)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)公共(gong)基(ji)礎設施補(bu)短板(ban)，打(da)(da)造宜居宜業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)美鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)。三是高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)共(gong)建(jian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路”。加(jia)(jia)快中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)對外投(tou)資合(he)作綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)轉型(xing)，積極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)附加(jia)(jia)值綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)品貿易(yi)，深化與(yu)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)技(ji)術(shu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)裝備(bei)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)服(fu)務、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)基(ji)礎設施等(deng)方面合(he)作，積極參(can)與(yu)共(gong)建(jian)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路”國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)清潔(jie)能源開發(fa)(fa)利用，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)新(xin)能源等(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品走出(chu)去(qu)。

新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程，國務(wu)院國資委和(he)中(zhong)央企(qi)業將更加緊密地團結(jie)在以習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央周(zhou)圍，以習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義思想為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導，深入貫徹(che)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)生態文明思想，堅(jian)定不移走生態優先、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展之路(lu)，為(wei)(wei)促(cu)進經濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展全面綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉(zhuan)型、建設人(ren)與自然(ran)和(he)諧共生的(de)美麗中(zhong)國作出新(xin)的(de)更大貢(gong)獻(xian)。

【責任編輯：李(li)子紅(hong)】