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黨的(de)十八大(da)以(yi)(yi)來，習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記站在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族永續發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)構建人類命(ming)運共同體的(de)高(gao)度(du)，親自(zi)謀劃、親自(zi)部署、親自(zi)推(tui)(tui)動生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建設(she)，發(fa)表一(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)講話、作(zuo)(zuo)出一(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)示，以(yi)(yi)全(quan)(quan)新(xin)的(de)視野創造(zao)性地形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，標志著(zhu)我(wo)們(men)黨對(dui)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建設(she)規律(lv)、社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)建設(she)規律(lv)、人類社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)規律(lv)的(de)認(ren)識達到新(xin)高(gao)度(du)。習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記在(zai)黨的(de)二十大(da)報(bao)告中(zhong)(zhong)深刻闡釋人與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)是中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代(dai)(dai)化的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)之一(yi)，對(dui)推(tui)(tui)動綠色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)、促進人與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)單列專章作(zuo)(zuo)出戰略部署，進一(yi)步豐富和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)了習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)征程生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建設(she)提供了根本遵循。國有(you)企(qi)業是中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)物質基礎和(he)(he)政治基礎，是實(shi)現高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)、推(tui)(tui)動生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建設(she)、促進人與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)量(liang)。國務院國資委(wei)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業始(shi)終把保護生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)、推(tui)(tui)動綠色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)命(ming)責任(ren)，深入學習貫徹習近平(ping)(ping)(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，堅定(ding)貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念，協(xie)同推(tui)(tui)進降碳、減污、擴(kuo)綠、增長，以(yi)(yi)企(qi)業高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)方位助力(li)經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)綠色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國建設(she)，全(quan)(quan)力(li)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化國家作(zuo)(zuo)貢獻。

一、堅持思想引領，切實強化綠色發展理念

國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)堅(jian)持以(yi)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)(de)(de)政治建設為(wei)(wei)統領(ling)(ling)，深刻領(ling)(ling)悟“兩(liang)個(ge)確立(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定性(xing)意義(yi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)“四個(ge)意識(shi)”、堅(jian)定“四個(ge)自信”、做到(dao)“兩(liang)個(ge)維護(hu)(hu)”,深入學習貫(guan)徹習近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)思想(xiang)，把(ba)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一項重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大政治任(ren)(ren)務。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)政治自覺(jue),把(ba)學習貫(guan)徹習近平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明思想(xiang)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)黨的(de)(de)(de)創新理(li)論學習的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要內容(rong)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)“第一議(yi)題”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，健全“看齊(qi)對標”機制(zhi)(zhi)，深刻領(ling)(ling)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大意義(yi)，不斷增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)抓好(hao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)政治自覺(jue)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)組織領(ling)(ling)導,將企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型一體(ti)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)，成立(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)和綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)相關領(ling)(ling)導小(xiao)組，國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委專(zhuan)門設立(li)(li)社(she)會(hui)責任(ren)(ren)局，將綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)納入“十四五(wu)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃綱要，將節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)指標納入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責人經(jing)營業(ye)(ye)績考核(he)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加快建立(li)(li)健全有利于(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型的(de)(de)(de)組織管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、統計(ji)監測(ce)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、考核(he)獎懲體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)障,修(xiu)訂完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)節約能(neng)源與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境保(bao)護(hu)(hu)監督管(guan)理(li)辦法，印發(fa)關于(yu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)做好(hao)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)指導意見，統籌(chou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)行動(dong)方案編制(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執行和剛性(xing)約束，有力推(tui)(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)邁出(chu)堅(jian)實(shi)步伐，為(wei)(wei)新時代我(wo)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境保(bao)護(hu)(hu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)歷史性(xing)、轉(zhuan)折性(xing)、全局性(xing)變化(hua)作(zuo)出(chu)了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要貢獻。

黨的(de)二(er)十大報告(gao)強(qiang)調，必須(xu)牢固樹立(li)和(he)踐行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就是金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)理(li)(li)念，站在(zai)人(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)諧共生(sheng)的(de)高(gao)度謀劃(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。新(xin)征程上，國務院國資(zi)委和(he)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業將(jiang)全(quan)面深入貫徹習近平生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)思想，更加(jia)牢固地樹立(li)和(he)踐行(xing)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就是金(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”理(li)(li)念，服(fu)務生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)大局，謀劃(hua)推(tui)進國資(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)工(gong)(gong)作，加(jia)快形(xing)成節約資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)保護環(huan)境的(de)空(kong)間格局、產業結構、生(sheng)產方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、生(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，堅決把中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)立(li)在(zai)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)效利(li)用和(he)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基礎之上。一(yi)是推(tui)動綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)念與企(qi)業生(sheng)產經(jing)營深度融合。堅持黨對國資(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)全(quan)面領導，發(fa)揮國資(zi)監(jian)管機構專業化(hua)、體(ti)系(xi)(xi)化(hua)、法治化(hua)監(jian)管優勢，進一(yi)步完(wan)善組織領導、政策制(zhi)度、監(jian)督考核、基礎管理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)組織體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)工(gong)(gong)作體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)企(qi)業綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)行(xing)示范(fan)，樹立(li)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)導向。二(er)是以市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)賦能。深入落(luo)實資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)要素市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)改革要求，積(ji)極參與水(shui)權、用能權、碳(tan)(tan)排放(fang)權等(deng)(deng)交易市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)設(she)，更好促進完(wan)善碳(tan)(tan)定(ding)價(jia)機制(zhi)，以市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)提升資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)集約利(li)用水(shui)平。三是大力培育(yu)和(he)踐行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)文化(hua)。樹立(li)正確政績(ji)觀，倡導ESG(環(huan)境、社會和(he)公(gong)司治理(li)(li))理(li)(li)念，編制(zhi)發(fa)布中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)報告(gao)，舉辦(ban)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)論(lun)壇和(he)成果展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加(jia)強(qiang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)領域國際(ji)交流合作，增強(qiang)國資(zi)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)干部員工(gong)(gong)的(de)節約意識(shi)(shi)、環(huan)保意識(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)意識(shi)(shi)，形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)良好氛圍。

二、加快產業升級，著力推動發展方式綠色轉型

優(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構是(shi)推(tui)動發(fa)展方(fang)式綠(lv)色轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手段，也是(shi)建(jian)設(she)現代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)任(ren)務。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)把綠(lv)色低碳轉型作為深(shen)化(hua)供給(gei)側結構性改(gai)(gai)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)，加快(kuai)淘汰落(luo)后(hou)(hou)產(chan)(chan)能，大(da)力推(tui)進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色改(gai)(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級，發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大(da)綠(lv)色低碳新(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，高質量發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色成(cheng)色更足、成(cheng)果更實。2012—2022年，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)萬元產(chan)(chan)值綜合能耗下降(jiang)約35.1%,二氧(yang)化(hua)硫、氮氧(yang)化(hua)物、化(hua)學需(xu)氧(yang)量、氨氮排放(fang)量分別下降(jiang)約77.7%、77.6%、57.0%、56.2%。落(luo)后(hou)(hou)產(chan)(chan)能加快(kuai)退出,2016—2022年，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)累計(ji)化(hua)解(jie)鋼鐵(tie)過剩產(chan)(chan)能1644萬噸，化(hua)解(jie)煤(mei)炭過剩產(chan)(chan)能1.19億噸，整(zheng)合優(you)化(hua)煤(mei)炭資(zi)源(yuan)2.8億噸，煤(mei)電企業(ye)(ye)完成(cheng)燃(ran)煤(mei)機組超低排放(fang)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)任(ren)務，化(hua)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)廢(fei)(fei)水“零(ling)排放(fang)”項目，建(jian)材(cai)企業(ye)(ye)強化(hua)固體廢(fei)(fei)物、危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物循環利用。傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)轉型,石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)、建(jian)筑、鋼鐵(tie)、交通、有(you)色、建(jian)材(cai)等行業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)綠(lv)色升(sheng)級，鞍鋼建(jian)設(she)國(guo)內(nei)規模最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色智(zhi)能地下鐵(tie)礦，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)所屬(shu)吉林石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)國(guo)內(nei)首個全綠(lv)電化(hua)工(gong)項目，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鐵(tie)塔(ta)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)基站(zhan)共(gong)享(xiang)率從14%提(ti)升(sheng)至(zhi)80%以上，節約土地5.5萬畝、減少碳排放(fang)2500多(duo)萬噸。綠(lv)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)布局(ju),2017年以來，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料等領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)年均增速超過20%,數字化(hua)轉型行動計(ji)劃和(he)5G應用“揚帆”行動深(shen)入推(tui)進，人工(gong)智(zhi)能、大(da)數據、云(yun)計(ji)算等新(xin)(xin)(xin)一代(dai)信息技術與(yu)綠(lv)色低碳產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)融合，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)筑牽頭制定綠(lv)色建(jian)筑、零(ling)碳社區等國(guo)家標準，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)遠洋海運2022年新(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)船訂單(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)動力船舶(bo)占比超過90%。

黨的(de)二(er)十大報告強(qiang)調(diao)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)、低碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)節，要加快(kuai)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、能(neng)(neng)源結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、交通運(yun)輸(shu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)調(diao)整優化(hua)(hua)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)整體“較重”,煤(mei)炭、石(shi)油石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、冶(ye)金、建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)、電力等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)碳(tan)(tan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)資產(chan)(chan)(chan)占比達到70%,在產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)當切實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)表率引(yin)領作(zuo)用(yong)。國務(wu)院國資委和中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將扭(niu)住產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)這個(ge)關鍵(jian)(jian)，全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)、全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、全(quan)過程(cheng)推進(jin)，不(bu)斷提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度，提升(sheng)可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)力和水平。一(yi)是(shi)堅決遏制高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)排放項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)盲目(mu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。嚴(yan)格(ge)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)“兩高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)”項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)能(neng)(neng)耗準(zhun)入標準(zhun)，全(quan)面排查在建(jian)(jian)(jian)、擬建(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施清(qing)單(dan)管理、分類處置、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態監控，鞏固鋼(gang)鐵、煤(mei)炭去產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)成果，加強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)過剩分析預警，嚴(yan)格(ge)壓減產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)。二(er)是(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。推進(jin)鋼(gang)鐵、有色(se)(se)金屬、石(shi)油石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、交通、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)升(sheng)級(ji)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行非高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)爐煉鐵技術(shu)示范，加快(kuai)再(zai)生有色(se)(se)金屬產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，積極(ji)有序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現代煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)工，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)超低能(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、低碳(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑規模化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)應(ying)用(yong)比例，加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、液化(hua)(hua)天(tian)然氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力船舶(bo)。三是(shi)以新一(yi)代信息技術(shu)引(yin)領產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)升(sheng)級(ji)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)施綠(lv)色(se)(se)制造工程(cheng)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)5G、大數據、人工智能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)新興技術(shu)與綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)(rong)合，大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新材(cai)料、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)端裝備、新能(neng)(neng)源汽車、綠(lv)色(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)保等(deng)(deng)戰略性新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設一(yi)批國際先進(jin)水平的(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)工廠和工業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區，加快(kuai)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)融(rong)(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

三、突出重點領域，全面建設清潔低碳能源體系

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)經(jing)濟社會發展的重要(yao)物質基礎，也是(shi)碳排(pai)放(fang)的最主要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)，相(xiang)關(guan)領域碳排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)占我國(guo)碳排(pai)放(fang)總量(liang)的80%以(yi)(yi)上。近(jin)年來(lai)，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)堅持高效統籌保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全和(he)(he)推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構綠色調整(zheng)升級，立足(zu)多元(yuan)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)，加快能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔高效利用(yong)，大力(li)實施可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)代，有效提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平、保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)供(gong)應安全。煤(mei)(mei)炭消費加快減量(liang)替(ti)代,加快現役機組節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳、靈活(huo)性(xing)和(he)(he)供(gong)熱改造“三改聯動”,發電(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)耗降(jiang)至298克(ke)標準(zhun)煤(mei)(mei)/千瓦時(shi)以(yi)(yi)下，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)二(er)氧化碳排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)低于550克(ke)/千瓦時(shi)。清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)深入發展,發電(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機容量(liang)占比(bi)超過(guo)45%,超過(guo)三分之一的中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)布局氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率超過(guo)97%,國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)張北建成(cheng)世界首個柔性(xing)直流電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)工程、保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)冬奧場館綠電(dian)(dian)供(gong)應，南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)廣東(dong)梅州、陽江抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站全面建成(cheng)投產(chan)。多元(yuan)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)供(gong)應,聚焦打(da)好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)供(gong)攻(gong)堅戰，統籌好煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)，發揮(hui)大電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)余缺互濟優勢，多渠(qu)道保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)穩定供(gong)應，2022年煤(mei)(mei)炭行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)日均產(chan)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)295萬(wan)噸(dun)、同比(bi)增長7%,執行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)長期合同讓利超過(guo)1900億元(yuan)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)5.1萬(wan)億千瓦時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)54.7%的機組容量(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)了(le)全國(guo)63.1%的電(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應。

黨(dang)的(de)二十大(da)報告(gao)強(qiang)調，要立(li)足(zu)我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅持先立(li)后破，有(you)計劃分(fen)步驟實(shi)施碳(tan)達峰行動，推(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)低(di)碳(tan)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委和(he)(he)中(zhong)央企業將(jiang)立(li)足(zu)我(wo)國(guo)富煤(mei)貧(pin)油少氣的(de)基本國(guo)情(qing)，強(qiang)化系統(tong)觀念，統(tong)籌好發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)減排、整體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)局部、長期目標(biao)和(he)(he)短期目標(biao)的(de)關系，嚴格(ge)落實(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費強(qiang)度(du)和(he)(he)總量“雙控”要求(qiu)，扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)任務落地，加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)低(di)碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系，全(quan)面(mian)提高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)率。一是深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產供(gong)儲銷體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，科學有(you)序發(fa)(fa)(fa)展先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，大(da)力(li)淘汰落后低(di)效(xiao)(xiao)設(she)備，積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)炭清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)轉化、分(fen)級(ji)梯次利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)油氣資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘探開發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)增儲上產力(li)度(du)，加(jia)(jia)快頁巖(yan)氣、煤(mei)層氣、致密油氣等非常(chang)規(gui)油氣資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模化開發(fa)(fa)(fa)。二是加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系。堅持集中(zhong)式和(he)(he)分(fen)布(bu)式并舉、陸海(hai)(hai)并重(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基地，統(tong)籌水電(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)與生態保護，積極(ji)安全(quan)有(you)序發(fa)(fa)(fa)展核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因(yin)地制(zhi)宜推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)生物(wu)質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)。三是著力(li)提升可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)納水平。構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)(ti)的(de)新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)范圍優化配置，提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網對高(gao)(gao)比例可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)消(xiao)納和(he)(he)調控能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多元(yuan)直接(jie)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)和(he)(he)就地就近消(xiao)納，加(jia)(jia)快新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示范推(tui)廣應用(yong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)穩定(ding)安全(quan)可(ke)靠的(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)納體(ti)(ti)系。

四、強化科技賦能，為經濟社會發展綠色化低碳化提供有力支撐

科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是解決環(huan)境(jing)問題的(de)利器、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)支撐。科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)決定企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)未(wei)來，科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)決定未(wei)來的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。新時代以來，國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委和中央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)充分發(fa)揮企業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新主體作(zuo)用，堅(jian)持(chi)應給(gei)盡給(gei)、強化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新體系建(jian)設和政策保障，加大(da)國(guo)有資本(ben)經營預(yu)算(suan)支持(chi)力度，綠色低碳(tan)領域原創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術策源地建(jian)設取得積極成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。一(yi)批(pi)綠色低碳(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新平(ping)臺(tai)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)運行,中央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)牽頭(tou)建(jian)設新能源汽車、氫能源等一(yi)批(pi)綠色創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新平(ping)臺(tai)，成(cheng)(cheng)立海上風(feng)電產業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新聯合體、中國(guo)新型(xing)儲能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新聯盟、全球(qiu)低碳(tan)冶金創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新聯盟，中國(guo)石化建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)我國(guo)最大(da)的(de)碳(tan)捕集利用與封存全產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈示(shi)范(fan)基地。一(yi)批(pi)綠色低碳(tan)硬科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)取得突破,中國(guo)寶武富氫碳(tan)循環(huan)氧氣(qi)高(gao)爐工藝路徑實(shi)現(xian)減(jian)碳(tan)20%目標，東方(fang)電氣(qi)集團超超臨界煤電機(ji)組達到全球(qiu)領先技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術水平(ping)。一(yi)批(pi)綠色科(ke)研成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)示(shi)范(fan)應用,中國(guo)華能全球(qiu)首堆四代核能高(gao)溫氣(qi)冷堆并網發(fa)電，國(guo)家能源集團全球(qiu)唯一(yi)的(de)百萬噸級煤直接液化制油(you)示(shi)范(fan)工程(cheng)不斷升級。

黨的(de)二(er)十大(da)報(bao)告指出(chu)，必須堅(jian)持科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)第一(yi)生產(chan)(chan)力(li)、人(ren)才(cai)是(shi)第一(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、創(chuang)(chuang)新是(shi)第一(yi)動力(li)，專門強調要加快節能(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)先進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)和推廣應(ying)用。中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)作為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新的(de)國家隊(dui)、主(zhu)力(li)軍，將聚(ju)焦傳統(tong)工藝(yi)替代難(nan)(nan)、現有技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)挖潛難(nan)(nan)、新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)用成(cheng)本高(gao)等重(zhong)點難(nan)(nan)點問題，堅(jian)持攻關(guan)(guan)和應(ying)用兩手(shou)抓(zhua)，加快綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)領域關(guan)(guan)鍵核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻堅(jian)突(tu)破和創(chuang)(chuang)新應(ying)用，為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展提供強有力(li)的(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐。一(yi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加大(da)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)前沿科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)攻關(guan)(guan)力(li)度(du)。大(da)力(li)開(kai)展低(di)碳(tan)零(ling)碳(tan)負(fu)碳(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)，在(zai)高(gao)效率太陽能(neng)電池、可控(kong)核(he)聚(ju)變、二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)捕(bu)集利用等重(zhong)點領域加大(da)攻堅(jian)力(li)度(du)，力(li)爭實現更(geng)多“從0到1”的(de)突(tu)破。二(er)是(shi)搭建更(geng)多高(gao)水平綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)創(chuang)(chuang)新平臺。以國家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)需求為導向，主(zhu)動承擔重(zhong)大(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工程項(xiang)目，積極整合高(gao)校、科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所等力(li)量和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)上下游資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建設更(geng)多綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新聯合體，促進(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)領域產(chan)(chan)學研(yan)(yan)深度(du)融合。三是(shi)加快綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用。用好國家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展基金和首臺(套)等政策，發(fa)揮國資(zi)(zi)(zi)央(yang)企(qi)創(chuang)(chuang)新基金作用，支持重(zhong)點綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用，加強綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)專業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培養，促進(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)領域創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈(lian)(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)金鏈(lian)(lian)、人(ren)才(cai)鏈(lian)(lian)深度(du)融合，著力(li)打通從綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)到綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)“最后一(yi)公里”。

五、服務國家戰略，在美麗中國建設中發揮示范帶動作用

黨的十八大(da)以來(lai)，以習(xi)近平同志為核心的黨中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)以前所未(wei)有的力度抓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明建(jian)設，實(shi)施(shi)山水(shui)林(lin)田(tian)湖草(cao)沙(sha)一體(ti)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和系統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，持續推(tui)(tui)(tui)進污染防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻堅(jian)戰，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)廣袤國(guo)(guo)(guo)土上的藍天白(bai)云(yun)重新展(zhan)現(xian)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)版圖不斷擴展(zhan)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)經濟加(jia)(jia)快發展(zhan)，城鄉環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)更加(jia)(jia)宜居，美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設邁出(chu)堅(jian)實(shi)步伐(fa)。在這一歷(li)史性進程(cheng)中(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資委和中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)堅(jian)決貫徹落實(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)決策部署，把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)作為中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的硬約束，強化制(zhi)度保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和激勵引導，助力打好(hao)三(san)大(da)攻堅(jian)戰，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動降(jiang)碳減污和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)工作取(qu)得明顯成效(xiao)。開展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)幫(bang)扶(fu)助力扶(fu)貧(pin)(pin)脫貧(pin)(pin),充分考慮貧(pin)(pin)困地(di)(di)區自然資源、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)等要素稟賦結構，因(yin)地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅游、循環(huan)(huan)(huan)農業(ye)(ye)等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳產業(ye)(ye)，實(shi)施(shi)農村(cun)電網鞏固提升工程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進“光伏(fu)+儲能”等綜(zong)合能源利用和“柴改電”等示范(fan)項目。發揮專業(ye)(ye)優勢推(tui)(tui)(tui)進污染防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),積極參(can)與(yu)長江大(da)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)等重大(da)戰略實(shi)施(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)峽集(ji)(ji)團在長江沿線落地(di)(di)投資超過1300億元、每日(ri)污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)能力達(da)到1000萬噸、惠及人(ren)口2300萬人(ren)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)節能沿江建(jian)設固體(ti)廢物(wu)處(chu)理(li)項目35個、日(ri)處(chu)理(li)能力2.4萬噸；積極參(can)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態修復治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能源集(ji)(ji)團打造國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級礦山公園(yuan)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武建(jian)成亞(ya)洲規(gui)模最大(da)的硬巖復墾基地(di)(di)。強化標(biao)本兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化解生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態風險(xian),嚴格實(shi)施(shi)考核獎(jiang)懲制(zhi)度，用好(hao)監督(du)檢查、約談通報、考核問責(ze)等組合拳，全面(mian)開展(zhan)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染風險(xian)隱患(huan)排查整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)督(du)導檢查，壓實(shi)企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)主體(ti)責(ze)任，堅(jian)決守住(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和風險(xian)防控的底(di)線紅線。

黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大報(bao)告(gao)強調，尊重自然、順應自然、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)自然，是(shi)(shi)全面建(jian)設(she)(she)社會主義現代化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)要(yao)求；要(yao)推進(jin)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)，持(chi)續(xu)深(shen)入打好藍天、碧水(shui)、凈土保(bao)(bao)衛戰(zhan)，提升生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)多樣(yang)性(xing)、穩(wen)定性(xing)、持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)。國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)將堅定踐行以人(ren)民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，堅決履行生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)和(he)污染防(fang)治(zhi)責(ze)任，以中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)友好的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)約式(shi)、高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)斷滿足人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)日(ri)益增長的(de)(de)(de)優(you)美(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)需要(yao)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)優(you)化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)域(yu)布局。在(zai)(zai)服(fu)務京津冀(ji)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、長江(jiang)(jiang)經濟帶(dai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大灣區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)、長三(san)角一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、黃(huang)河流域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)區(qu)域(yu)重大戰(zhan)略(lve)中(zhong)(zhong)，強化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)導(dao)向，積(ji)極(ji)參與共(gong)(gong)抓長江(jiang)(jiang)大保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)央(yang)地(di)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作，促進(jin)重要(yao)江(jiang)(jiang)河湖(hu)庫(ku)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)治(zhi)理，加(jia)強南水(shui)北調水(shui)源地(di)及(ji)沿線生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，主動承(cheng)擔生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修復(fu)重大工(gong)程，共(gong)(gong)同守護(hu)(hu)天藍、地(di)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、水(shui)清(qing)的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好家(jia)園(yuan)。二是(shi)(shi)打造鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)樣(yang)板”。以綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)為(wei)導(dao)向支持(chi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)產(chan)業(ye)振興，推進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)農業(ye)技術(shu)幫扶，推廣“光伏(fu)+設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)農業(ye)”“海上(shang)風電+海洋(yang)牧(mu)場”等(deng)低碳農業(ye)模式(shi)，支持(chi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)休閑農業(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)種養、鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游(you)、林業(ye)碳匯、農村(cun)光伏(fu)等(deng)新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)(tai)，推進(jin)“水(shui)電路訊”等(deng)農村(cun)公共(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)補短板，打造宜(yi)居宜(yi)業(ye)和(he)美(mei)鄉(xiang)村(cun)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)質(zhi)量共(gong)(gong)建(jian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路”。加(jia)快中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)對外(wai)投資合(he)(he)作綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)轉型，積(ji)極(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)質(zhi)量、高(gao)技術(shu)、高(gao)附加(jia)值(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)品貿(mao)易，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)與各國(guo)(guo)企業(ye)在(zai)(zai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)技術(shu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)裝備(bei)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)服(fu)務、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)等(deng)方(fang)面合(he)(he)作，積(ji)極(ji)參與共(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路”國(guo)(guo)家(jia)清(qing)潔能源開發(fa)(fa)利用，推動新(xin)能源等(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳技術(shu)和(he)產(chan)品走出去。

新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)央企業將更加緊密地團結在(zai)以習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核(he)心的黨(dang)中(zhong)央周圍，以習(xi)近平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義思想(xiang)為(wei)指導(dao)，深入(ru)貫(guan)徹習(xi)近平生態文明思想(xiang)，堅(jian)定不移走生態優先(xian)、綠色(se)發(fa)展之路，為(wei)促進經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展全面(mian)綠色(se)轉型、建設人與(yu)自然和(he)諧共生的美麗中(zhong)國(guo)作出新(xin)的更大貢獻。

【責任編輯：李子紅】