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黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)(da)擘畫了全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)、以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)宏偉藍圖，為新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)征程黨和(he)國(guo)(guo)家事(shi)業(ye)發展指明了前進方向(xiang)。2023年(nian)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹落實(shi)黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)(da)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)開局之年(nian)。國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)將全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)(da)精(jing)神(shen)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央經濟(ji)工(gong)作會(hui)議(yi)部署，深刻領悟“兩個確立(li)”的(de)(de)決定性(xing)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)，增(zeng)強“四個意(yi)識”、堅定“四個自(zi)信(xin)”、做到“兩個維護”，以(yi)心中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)數保持戰(zhan)略(lve)清(qing)醒(xing)，以(yi)心中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)底(di)堅定戰(zhan)略(lve)自(zi)信(xin)，以(yi)心中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)責(ze)強化(hua)戰(zhan)略(lve)主(zhu)動，突出黨建引領、創造價值、科技自(zi)強、深化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)、優化(hua)布局、守(shou)牢底(di)線，扎實(shi)推進國(guo)(guo)資央企(qi)各(ge)項工(gong)作，積極促進穩(wen)增(zeng)長(chang)、穩(wen)就業(ye)、穩(wen)物價，在推動經濟(ji)運行(xing)整(zheng)體(ti)好(hao)轉(zhuan)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)質的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)提升(sheng)和(he)量的(de)(de)合理增(zeng)長(chang)上勇挑大(da)(da)梁，為全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)建設(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家開好(hao)局起好(hao)步多作貢獻。

突出黨建引領 加快建設新時代中央企業黨建工作新格局

深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)徹(che)黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)(da)關(guan)于堅(jian)定(ding)不移全(quan)面(mian)從嚴(yan)治黨、深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)黨的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)工(gong)程的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)部(bu)署(shu)，始(shi)終堅(jian)持(chi)黨對(dui)國資央企(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)領導(dao)，持(chi)續深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)在全(quan)國國有企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)黨的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)上的(de)(de)重(zhong)要講話精神(shen)(shen)，堅(jian)持(chi)與中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)現代(dai)(dai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)度(du)相銜接、與企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)心任(ren)務相適應，加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)黨建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)新(xin)(xin)格局(ju)，為(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)堅(jian)強(qiang)政(zheng)治保(bao)(bao)證。一(yi)是全(quan)面(mian)、系(xi)統、整體地把(ba)堅(jian)持(chi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央集中(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領導(dao)落實(shi)到(dao)位。完(wan)善(shan)做(zuo)到(dao)“兩(liang)個維(wei)護(hu)”的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)機制(zhi)，堅(jian)持(chi)并(bing)不斷深(shen)化(hua)“第一(yi)議(yi)題”制(zhi)度(du)，強(qiang)化(hua)政(zheng)治監督(du)，健全(quan)貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)重(zhong)要指示批(pi)示精神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)全(quan)鏈條制(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)，確保(bao)(bao)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)令(ling)暢通、令(ling)行禁(jin)止。不斷提高(gao)(gao)政(zheng)治判斷力、政(zheng)治領悟力、政(zheng)治執行力，在政(zheng)治立(li)場、政(zheng)治方向、政(zheng)治原則、政(zheng)治道(dao)路(lu)上始(shi)終同以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央保(bao)(bao)持(chi)高(gao)(gao)度(du)一(yi)致。二(er)是堅(jian)持(chi)不懈(xie)用(yong)(yong)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社會(hui)主義思(si)想(xiang)凝心鑄魂。深(shen)入(ru)學(xue)習(xi)宣傳貫(guan)徹(che)黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)(da)精神(shen)(shen)，按照黨中(zhong)(zhong)央部(bu)署(shu)開展(zhan)(zhan)好主題教育(yu)，實(shi)施黨的(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)理(li)論學(xue)習(xi)教育(yu)計(ji)劃，落實(shi)意(yi)識形態(tai)工(gong)作(zuo)責任(ren)制(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)和改進(jin)思(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治工(gong)作(zuo)，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)強(qiang)化(hua)黨的(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)理(li)論武裝，學(xue)深(shen)立(li)場觀點(dian)方法，學(xue)懂(dong)道(dao)理(li)學(xue)理(li)哲理(li)，學(xue)出信(xin)仰信(xin)念信(xin)心。三是切實(shi)增強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)黨建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)引領保(bao)(bao)障作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。堅(jian)持(chi)大(da)(da)抓基層的(de)(de)鮮(xian)明導(dao)向，實(shi)施中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基層組(zu)織(zhi)、書(shu)記(ji)(ji)、黨員、活動(dong)、制(zhi)度(du)、培訓、保(bao)(bao)障“七(qi)抓”工(gong)程。進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善(shan)領導(dao)人(ren)員培養、選拔、考核(he)、評價、任(ren)用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)度(du)，大(da)(da)力弘(hong)揚企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)家精神(shen)(shen)，讓(rang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領導(dao)人(ren)員敢(gan)為(wei)帶動(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)敢(gan)干、員工(gong)敢(gan)首創。以(yi)嚴(yan)的(de)(de)基調(diao)強(qiang)化(hua)正(zheng)(zheng)風肅紀，深(shen)化(hua)靠(kao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)吃企(qi)(qi)(qi)專項整治，一(yi)體推進(jin)不敢(gan)腐、不能腐、不想(xiang)腐，營造風清氣正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)良好政(zheng)治生態(tai)。

突出創造價值 扎實推動中央企業提質增效穩增長

堅持(chi)(chi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)字當頭、穩(wen)(wen)(wen)中求進(jin)(jin)，堅持(chi)(chi)效(xiao)益(yi)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相統一(yi)，推(tui)動中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“一(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)一(yi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)四提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)”。“一(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)”即(ji)(ji)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)利(li)潤(run)總額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高于全國(guo)(guo)(guo)GDP增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)，力(li)(li)爭取(qu)得更好(hao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)央企(qi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)宏觀經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)大盤的(de)(de)分量(liang)；“一(yi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)”即(ji)(ji)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負債率(lv)(lv)總體保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)；“四提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)”即(ji)(ji)凈資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)率(lv)(lv)、研發(fa)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)投(tou)(tou)入強(qiang)(qiang)度、全員勞動生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv)(lv)、營(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)金比率(lv)(lv)4個指(zhi)標進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。通(tong)(tong)過“一(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)一(yi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)四提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)”，引導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)成果的(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)性(xing)和(he)“含金量(liang)”，更加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)價值(zhi)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)能力(li)(li)，努力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)回報、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)潤(run)、員工(gong)有(you)(you)(you)收(shou)(shou)入、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家有(you)(you)(you)稅收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展，全力(li)(li)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運行(xing)在(zai)(zai)合理區間、促進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)健康發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)支(zhi)(zhi)撐。一(yi)是(shi)擴(kuo)大有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)振發(fa)展信心(xin)。聚焦(jiao)新型基礎(chu)設(she)施、新型城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)、交通(tong)(tong)水利(li)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)大工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)和(he)短板領域，實(shi)(shi)施一(yi)批強(qiang)(qiang)基礎(chu)、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)功(gong)能、利(li)長(chang)遠的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大項(xiang)目，加(jia)大科技(ji)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)。嚴(yan)格投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)負面(mian)清(qing)單制度，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)，以真(zhen)金白銀(yin)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)拉動經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。二是(shi)努力(li)(li)擴(kuo)收(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)效(xiao)益(yi)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)市場(chang)研判，及時優化(hua)調整(zheng)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)策(ce)略和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品結(jie)構，促進(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)點領域消費(fei)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)恢復，培育壯大熱(re)點消費(fei)新場(chang)景(jing)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)煤炭與(yu)火電、冶金與(yu)機械、商貿與(yu)航(hang)運等(deng)上(shang)(shang)下游行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同(tong)，推(tui)動通(tong)(tong)信、航(hang)空(kong)運輸、建(jian)筑等(deng)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)協同(tong)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價值(zhi)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)精益(yi)管理，加(jia)大降(jiang)(jiang)本節支(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)度，深化(hua)虧(kui)損(sun)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)治理，努力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)子企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)虧(kui)損(sun)面(mian)和(he)虧(kui)損(sun)額(e)在(zai)(zai)2022年基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)再降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)10%以上(shang)(shang)。三是(shi)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)價，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)基礎(chu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。持(chi)(chi)續(xu)打好(hao)能源電力(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)攻堅戰，推(tui)動重(zhong)(zhong)要能源、礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)源國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)勘(kan)探(tan)和(he)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)儲上(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)油氣資(zi)(zi)源進(jin)(jin)口多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)戰略性(xing)資(zi)(zi)源安全保(bao)(bao)(bao)障工(gong)程，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)種業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)自立自強(qiang)(qiang)、種源自主可控，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)對重(zhong)(zhong)要能源資(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐托底能力(li)(li)。落實(shi)(shi)助(zhu)力(li)(li)中小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紓困解難的(de)(de)政策(ce)舉措，帶(dai)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈、生態圈企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)更多(duo)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位。

突出科技自強 著力打造創新型國有企業

準確把握(wo)中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)全局中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)戰略定位，堅持鞏固優勢(shi)(shi)、補(bu)上短板、緊跟前(qian)沿(yan)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉國(guo)(guo)(guo)體制鍛造(zao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)戰略科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)力(li)量(liang)，布局新(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道、培(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)優勢(shi)(shi)，充分發揮科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)領(ling)軍企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)主體作用，聚焦(jiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)戰略任(ren)務，打(da)造(zao)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)引領(ling)的(de)現代產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)。一(yi)是以國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)戰略需求和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)升(sheng)級需要為(wei)(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)展技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關。著(zhu)力(li)打(da)造(zao)原創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)策(ce)源地(di)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)基礎能力(li)和基礎制度建設，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)目標導向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)應(ying)用基礎研(yan)究，在(zai)下一(yi)代通(tong)信網絡、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料、人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能等領(ling)域形成一(yi)批基礎前(qian)沿(yan)成果(guo)，發布推廣一(yi)批關鍵材料、核心元器(qi)件、關鍵零(ling)部件重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)攻關成果(guo)，推動(dong)能源、交通(tong)、建筑、裝備制造(zao)等重(zhong)(zhong)點行業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)化(hua)示范應(ying)用工(gong)(gong)程。二是以提升(sheng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)體系效能為(wei)(wei)(wei)目標深化(hua)開(kai)放協同。突出科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)產(chan)出、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)化(hua)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，積極承擔國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)任(ren)務，高質量(liang)建設已獲批的(de)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點實驗室，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級雙(shuang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)基地(di)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)中(zhong)(zhong)心建設，打(da)造(zao)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯合體升(sheng)級版，推動(dong)產(chan)學研(yan)協同、大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融通(tong)。三是以解決(jue)實際問題為(wei)(wei)(wei)目標激發創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)力(li)。構建以創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)價(jia)值、能力(li)、貢(gong)獻為(wei)(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)才(cai)評價(jia)體系，完善科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)收益分享機制，推進科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養工(gong)(gong)程，培(pei)養造(zao)就更多大(da)(da)(da)師(shi)、戰略科(ke)(ke)(ke)學家(jia)(jia)、一(yi)流科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)領(ling)軍人(ren)才(cai)和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)團隊、青年科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)才(cai)、卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)程師(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)匠、高技(ji)(ji)能人(ren)才(cai)，更大(da)(da)(da)力(li)度激發創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)潛能。

突出深化改革 開展新一輪國企改革深化提升行動

堅(jian)(jian)持社會(hui)主義市場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)改革方向(xiang)，推(tui)動(dong)國(guo)企(qi)改革三年行(xing)動(dong)成果制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、長效(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高核心(xin)競爭力和增強核心(xin)功(gong)能為(wei)重(zhong)點，乘(cheng)勢而(er)上(shang)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪國(guo)企(qi)改革深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)動(dong)，更大(da)(da)力度(du)打造(zao)現(xian)代(dai)新(xin)(xin)國(guo)企(qi)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)著(zhu)力完(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色國(guo)有(you)企(qi)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)公(gong)司(si)治理(li)(li)。動(dong)態(tai)(tai)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）前置研究討論重(zhong)大(da)(da)經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)事項(xiang)清(qing)單，加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)專業(ye)盡責(ze)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)高效(xiao)的董(dong)事會(hui)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)全員新(xin)(xin)型經(jing)營(ying)責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)，更大(da)(da)力度(du)落實(shi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員競爭上(shang)崗、末等調整和不(bu)勝任退(tui)出制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，集(ji)團總部原則上(shang)實(shi)現(xian)全覆蓋。健全規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)有(you)序的收入分配機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)長期激勵(li)擴面提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質，積極(ji)穩妥(tuo)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)混合所有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)改革，促進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)真(zhen)正按市場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)。二是(shi)(shi)持續完(wan)善(shan)(shan)以管(guan)(guan)資本(ben)為(wei)主的國(guo)資監管(guan)(guan)體制(zhi)(zhi)。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)國(guo)資委(wei)出資人服(fu)務(wu)(wu)意識，堅(jian)(jian)持首辦負責(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)央(yang)企(qi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)有(you)溫度(du)、有(you)效(xiao)率的務(wu)(wu)實(shi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。大(da)(da)力提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)國(guo)資監管(guan)(guan)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平，推(tui)動(dong)從(cong)“人防人控”向(xiang)“技(ji)防技(ji)控”轉型升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)。加快推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)資央(yang)企(qi)云體系(xi)、大(da)(da)數據體系(xi)和司(si)庫(ku)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，實(shi)現(xian)企(qi)業(ye)重(zhong)要經(jing)營(ying)信息的動(dong)態(tai)(tai)歸集(ji)和穿(chuan)透監測(ce)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)監管(guan)(guan)工作即時性(xing)。健全國(guo)有(you)資本(ben)經(jing)營(ying)預算(suan)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加大(da)(da)對(dui)關(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)術攻(gong)關(guan)和戰略性(xing)新(xin)(xin)興產業(ye)培育的支持力度(du)，適時組建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)的國(guo)有(you)資本(ben)投資運(yun)(yun)營(ying)公(gong)司(si)。三是(shi)(shi)全面加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)世界(jie)(jie)一(yi)流企(qi)業(ye)。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對(dui)標提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)和分類施(shi)策，分行(xing)業(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立可量化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可操(cao)作的世界(jie)(jie)一(yi)流企(qi)業(ye)評價體系(xi)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)示范(fan)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)、價值(zhi)創造(zao)、品牌引領“四個專項(xiang)行(xing)動(dong)”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批(pi)主導全球產業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)價值(zhi)鏈(lian)的龍頭企(qi)業(ye)，培育一(yi)批(pi)“專精特新(xin)(xin)”“小巨人”和單項(xiang)冠軍企(qi)業(ye)，在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)領域(yu)形(xing)成百家(jia)以上(shang)不(bu)同(tong)層級(ji)(ji)的典(dian)型示范(fan)企(qi)業(ye)。

突出優化布局 加快實現產業體系升級發展

聚焦戰略安(an)全(quan)(quan)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)引領、國計民生(sheng)、公共服務等(deng)(deng)功能(neng)，以(yi)高(gao)質量實施“十四(si)五”重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)項目為抓手，全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系升級發(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在建(jian)設現代化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系、加(jia)快構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)發(fa)揮“領頭羊(yang)”作用。一是積極培育(yu)壯(zhuang)大(da)戰略性新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。加(jia)大(da)新(xin)(xin)一代信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)、人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)、生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)(xin)材料(liao)、綠(lv)色(se)環保等(deng)(deng)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)力(li)(li)度，強(qiang)化航空(kong)航天、軌道交通、海洋工(gong)程(cheng)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)裝備、芯片等(deng)(deng)高(gao)端制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，力(li)(li)爭(zheng)2023年中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)增投資(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達到13%，戰略性新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提高(gao)2個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)以(yi)上(shang)。二是加(jia)快傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)造(zao)升級。制定重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結構調整(zheng)(zheng)指引，推(tui)動(dong)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)2023年在關系國家安(an)全(quan)(quan)、國計民生(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至少提高(gao)1個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，加(jia)快傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化轉(zhuan)型，大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，推(tui)動(dong)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)年萬元產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)綜合能(neng)耗同比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)3%以(yi)上(shang)、二氧化碳排放同比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)3.6%以(yi)上(shang)。三是以(yi)市場化方式加(jia)大(da)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化整(zheng)(zheng)合力(li)(li)度。穩步提高(gao)直接(jie)融資(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，培育(yu)和推(tui)動(dong)更多符合條件的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)市融資(zi)、增資(zi)擴股，2023年在裝備制造(zao)、檢驗檢測、醫藥健康、礦產(chan)(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、工(gong)程(cheng)承包、煤電、清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)領域推(tui)動(dong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化整(zheng)(zheng)合，切實提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)。

突出守牢底線 有效防范化解重大風險

堅(jian)持(chi)統籌發展和安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)底(di)線思維(wei)、關(guan)聯思維(wei)，堅(jian)持(chi)標本(ben)兼治、遠近結合(he)，著力防范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)各類(lei)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)，堅(jian)決(jue)守住不發生(sheng)系統性風(feng)險(xian)(xian)底(di)線，以高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保障企業(ye)高(gao)質量發展。一是抓(zhua)好重點(dian)領域(yu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)防范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解(jie)。壓實各級企業(ye)主體(ti)責任(ren)，增強(qiang)(qiang)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)的精準性、有效性，穩妥做好重點(dian)領域(yu)、重點(dian)企業(ye)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資產負債率(lv)剛性約束，抓(zhua)好房(fang)地產、金融等領域(yu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)防范應(ying)對。二是健(jian)全(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)防控(kong)(kong)機制。動態(tai)調整(zheng)重點(dian)管控(kong)(kong)企業(ye)名單，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)業(ye)務規(gui)范、考核約束、違規(gui)追責等聯動管控(kong)(kong)，完善合(he)規(gui)管理(li)體(ti)系，設(she)立首席(xi)合(he)規(gui)官，加快打造法(fa)治央企。三是提升企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產水(shui)平(ping)。堅(jian)持(chi)從零開(kai)始、向(xiang)零奮斗(dou)，深入開(kai)展中(zhong)央企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管理(li)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)年行動，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)企業(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產組織機構，推(tui)進(jin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產管理(li)從事后處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)向(xiang)事前預防轉變(bian)，加大安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)技術研發投入，推(tui)進(jin)高(gao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)老舊設(she)施升級改造，在安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患高(gao)發領域(yu)大力推(tui)進(jin)“機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)換人(ren)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)減人(ren)”，全(quan)(quan)面提升本(ben)質安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)，筑(zhu)牢安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產底(di)線。

開新局要有(you)新氣(qi)象(xiang)，新征(zheng)程呼喚新擔當。國(guo)資(zi)央企將更加緊密(mi)地團結在以習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央周圍，堅持以習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會主義思想為指導，全(quan)面貫(guan)徹黨(dang)的(de)二(er)十大精神和中(zhong)央經濟工作會議部署，勠力(li)同(tong)心、勇毅前行，扎(zha)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)做好國(guo)資(zi)央企改革發展和黨(dang)的(de)建(jian)設各項工作，為全(quan)面建(jian)設社會主義現代化國(guo)家、全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)華民族偉大復(fu)興作出新的(de)更大貢獻。

【責任編輯：王占朝(chao)】